{"id":11554,"date":"2024-11-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/?p=11554"},"modified":"2025-04-14T15:23:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T15:23:14","slug":"jonah-meaning-bible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/jonah-meaning-bible\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pps-series-post-details pps-series-post-details-variant-classic pps-series-post-details-67899\" data-series-id=\"221\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-content\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-text\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 52 \u0645\u0646 226 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/series\/names-and-their-biblical-meanings\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><h2>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\"\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Mitchell, 2013). \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 (Shuchat, 2009, p. 45). \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0637 \u0632\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 (Shuchat, 2009, p. 45).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 (Coleman, 2019). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Shuchat, 2009, p. 45).<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 (Shuchat, 2009, p. 45).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Mitchell, 2013) - \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 (Coleman, 2019). \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u00d7\u2122\u00d7\u2022\u00d7\u00a0\u00d7\u201d) \"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\" \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Shuchat, 2009, p. 45). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b 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\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 - \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 (Coleman, 2019). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 (Zornberg, 2008, pp. 271\u2013299).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 - \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 (Mitchell, 2013). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649. \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629: \"\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649!\" \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 - \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647 - \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 (Lovelace, 2021).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0638\u0644\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0630\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (Abusch, 2013, pp. 146\u2013152).<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (Lovelace, 2021). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u062a 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 (Coleman, 2019). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0643\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647. \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Lovelace, 2021). \u062a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 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\u0623\u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (Coleman, 2019). \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627: \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 (Abusch, 2013, pp. 146\u2013152). \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0641\u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 (Lovelace, 2021). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 (Zornberg, 2008, pp. 271\u2013299).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0649. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627: \"\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\" (\u0645\u062a\u0649 12: 40). \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0629 (Gundry, 1972, pp. 100\u2013199; Matthew, 1972, pp. 99\u201399). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 (Paat, 2021). \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647 (Gundry, 1972, pp. 100\u2013199; Matthew, 1972, pp. 99\u201399).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 (Artemi, 2022). \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f. \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 (Artemi, 2022; Attard, 2023).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 (Artemi, 2022).<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 (Artemi, 2022; Attard, 2023).<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 (Artemi, 2022).<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 (Artemi, 2022; Attard, 2023).<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 (Artemi, 2022).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Constable, 2019). \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 14: 25\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0631\"\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 (Constable, 2019). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (Blumenthal, 2007, p. 103).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u060c \"\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\" (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 3: 4)\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a (Blumenthal, 2007, p. 103).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 18: 21-22\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 (Blumenthal, 2007, p. 103).<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Blumenthal, 2007, p. 103; Constable, 2019).<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\" (\u0645\u062a\u0649 12: 39-41\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627 11: 29-32)\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 (Gundry, 1972, pp. 100\u2013199; Matthew, 1972, pp. 99\u201399).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Wilson, 2021).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 2: 1-9) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d. \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 (Snyder, 1999, pp. 7\u201321; Wilson, 2021).<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (Snyder, 1999, pp. 7\u201321).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (Wilson, 2021).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\" (\u0645\u062a\u0649 12: 39-40)\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 - \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 (Gundry, 1972, pp. 100\u2013199; Matthew, 1972, pp. 99\u201399).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 (Erickson, n.d.; Snyder, 1999, pp. 7\u201321).<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632. \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 (Erickson, n.d.; Snyder, 1999, pp. 7\u201321). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Spier et al., 2007).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0637 \"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\" \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 (Burgess, 2018).<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 (Spier et al., 2007).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f) \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Burgess, 2018).<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 (Snyder, 1999, pp. 7\u201321; Spier et al., 2007).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621. \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a (Walker, 2015, pp. 7\u201329).<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \"\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\".<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pps-series-post-details pps-series-post-details-variant-classic pps-series-post-details-67899 pps-series-meta-excerpt\" data-series-id=\"221\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-content\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-text\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 52 \u0645\u0646 226 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/series\/names-and-their-biblical-meanings\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"series":[221],"class_list":["post-11554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-christian-education","series-names-and-their-biblical-meanings"],"mb":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/is-jonah-a-name-with-biblical-significance.webp?fit=1920%2C1080&quality=75&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6395,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/bible-metrics-how-many-times-is-jonah-mentioned-in-the-bible\/","url_meta":{"origin":11554,"position":0},"title":"Bible Metrics: How many times is Jonah mentioned in the Bible?","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 6, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Discover the biblical significance of the name Jonah and unravel the captivating story of this prophet. How many times is Jonah mentioned in the Bible? Explore the mentions of Jonah and delve into the lessons and messages the Bible conveys through his journey.","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;Bible Metrics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Bible Metrics","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/category\/bible-metrics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240709-131856.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240709-131856.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240709-131856.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240709-131856.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240709-131856.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5665,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/interpreting-the-sign-of-jonah-in-matthew-16\/","url_meta":{"origin":11554,"position":1},"title":"Interpreting the Sign of Jonah in Matthew 16","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 18, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Discover the meaning and significance of the sign of Jonah in the Bible, particularly in Matthew 16. 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