{"id":18617,"date":"2024-12-13T06:23:42","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T06:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/?p=18617"},"modified":"2025-05-12T18:19:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T18:19:17","slug":"bible-eating-meat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/bible-eating-meat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: \"\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\" (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 1: 29). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.(Str\u00c3\u00b8mmen, 2018)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0648\u062d: \"\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\" (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 9: 3). \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.(Eves, 2006, p. 2)<\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0626\u062d. \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0641 (\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c 12: 8). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 11 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 14.(Moskala, 2011, p. 2)<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 - \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647.(Neyrey, 2016)<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633 7: 19)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062c\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 10: 15). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 (\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 15: 29).(Eves, 2006, p. 2)<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (1 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633 8\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 14). \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.(Eves, 2006, p. 2) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/is-gambling-a-sin\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/a>. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 1: 29-30\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThen God said, \u2018I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food. And to all the beasts of the earth and all the birds in the sky and all the creatures that move along the ground\u2014everything that has the breath of life in it\u2014I give every green plant for food.'\u201d(Str\u00c3\u00b8mmen, 2018)<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.(Eves, 2006, p. 2)<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 1: 26-28). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.(Str\u00c3\u00b8mmen, 2018)<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 9: 3). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.(Boyd, 2018, pp. 163\u2013178)<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a.(Str\u00c3\u00b8mmen, 2018)<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637.(Grumett &amp; Muers, 2010)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 11 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 14\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629).(Moskala, 2011, p. 2)<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>Clean Animals:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631: \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0633\u064f\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631: \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0643\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.(Moskala, 1998)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.(Neyrey, 2016)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\" \u0648\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0633\" \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629.(Neyrey, 2016)<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647.(Moskala, 1998)<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 10\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645.(Eves, 2006, p. 2)<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 (\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633 7: 14-23). \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 (\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 15: 29).(Eves, 2006, p. 2)<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633 7: 14-23\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639:<\/p>\n<p>\"\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.\"<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \"\u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629\" (\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633 7: 19).(Eves, 2006, p. 2)<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626.(Eves, 2006, p. 2)<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0649 23: 23).<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d.(Kilgour, 2019)<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 10\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.(Eves, 2006, p. 2)<\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 14 \u06481 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633 8\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628.(Eves, 2006, p. 2)<\/p>\n<p>For many Christians throughout history, Jesus\u2019 teachings have been interpreted as removing any inherent spiritual or moral problem with eating meat. This has led to a general acceptance of meat consumption within mainstream Christianity. But it\u2019s crucial to note that this acceptance has often been tempered by other ethical considerations drawn from broader Christian principles.(Grumett &amp; Muers, 2010)<\/p>\n<p>Some Christians, inspired by Jesus\u2019 teachings on compassion and stewardship of creation, have chosen vegetarianism or veganism as an expression of their faith. They argue that while meat consumption may be permissible, abstaining from it aligns more closely with Jesus\u2019 ethic of love and care for all of God\u2019s creatures.(Grumett &amp; Muers, 2010)<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 1: 26-28). \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647. (Str\u00f8mmen, 2018)<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c 23: 12 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 25: 4 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641. (Korostichenko, 2022)<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 12: 10 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: \"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\". \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0631 145: 9: \"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\". \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. (Korostichenko, 2022)<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0649 6: 26\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0644 (\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627 15: 3-7) \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. (Kilgour, 2019)<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 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(Tabile, 2023)<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u060c \"\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b\" \u0648\"\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b\" \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 1: 29). \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 9: 3). (Tabile, 2023)<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\" (\u0645\u062a\u0649 3: 4)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \"\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064b\".<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629. (Bounds, 2012)<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637. \u0643\u062a\u0628: \"\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\". (Chistyakova, 2021)<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629. (Chistyakova, 2021)<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u062a\u0628: \"\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0624 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627... \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\". (Chistyakova, 2021)<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646. (Bounds, 2012)<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u062d\u062a \"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\"\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \"\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\". \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647. (Bounds, 2012) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/biblical-debates-is-homosexuality-considered-a-sin\/\">\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/a>, \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/not-going-to-church-sin-bible\/\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/a>, \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 12: 10: \"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\". (Tabile, 2023)<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 1: 28) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \"\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u064b\" (Laudato Si\u2019) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. (Bryant, 2019)<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \"\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0641\" (\u0625\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0621 11: 6)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646. (Thomas et al., 2019, pp. 836\u2013857)<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 (\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 1: 15). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0623\u0646. (Bryant, 2019)<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a. \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633: \"\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\" (\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 14: 17).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645. \u0635\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 40 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u062a\u0649 4: 2)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627 9: 23)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (Bounds, 2012)<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \"\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\" (1 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0648\u0633 4: 3). (Tabile, 2023)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 14\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628: \"\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\" (\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 14: 3). (Tabile, 2023)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0642\u0635\" (1 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633 8: 8). \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633: \"\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\" (\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 14: 17). (Bryant, 2019)<\/p>\n<p>But this freedom comes with responsibility. In our contemporary context, we must consider the environmental impact of our food choices. The industrial production of meat contributes significantly to climate change, deforestation, and water pollution. As Christians, we are called to be stewards of God\u2019s creation (Genesis 1:28). Therefore, we should prayerfully consider how our dietary choices align with this calling.(Bryant, 2019; Sch\u00c3\u00b6n &amp; B\u00c3\u00b6hringer, 2023)<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 12: 10). \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627. (Thomas et al., 2019, pp. 836\u2013857)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 (1 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633 6: 19-20). \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. (Snyder, 2016, p. 12)<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. (Bryant, 2019) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \"<a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/bible-meditation\/\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/a>\" \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633: \"\u0641\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\" (\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 14: 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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