{"id":3288,"date":"2024-05-24T19:11:47","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T19:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/calvinism-vs-lutheranism\/"},"modified":"2025-07-14T20:17:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T20:17:07","slug":"calvinism-vs-lutheranism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/calvinism-vs-lutheranism\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pps-series-post-details pps-series-post-details-variant-classic pps-series-post-details-67899\" data-series-id=\"219\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-content\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-text\">This entry is part 5 of 58 in the series <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/series\/denominations-compared\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0646). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (Gockel, 2004, pp. 301\u2013318).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 (Murdock, 2017, pp. 431\u2013438).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/calvinism-vs-presbyterianism\/\">\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u2014\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 TULIP (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646). \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (Yeager, 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b (Nicolas et al., 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 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\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 (Gockel, 2004, pp. 301\u2013318).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 TULIP\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Yeager, 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 (Kolb, 1976, pp. 325\u2013343).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (Nicolas et al., 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/lutheran-vs-nondenominational\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/catholic-lutheran-comparison\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 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\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Maxfield, 2015, p. 74). \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a\" (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \"\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\"). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Maxfield, 2015, p. 74). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0640 \"\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\" \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\" (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \"\u0634\u064a\u062e\"). \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646) (Stegeman, 2018). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 '<a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/baptist-assemblies-comparison\/\">\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>' \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 (Stegeman, 2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Stegeman, 2018). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \"\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629\"\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 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\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 (\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0623) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (Stegeman, 2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a (Maxfield, 2015, p. 74).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c 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\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (Agersnap et al., 2022, pp. 159\u2013167).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 (Chukpue-Padmore, 2014).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f (Chisale, 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pps-series-post-details pps-series-post-details-variant-classic pps-series-post-details-67899 pps-series-meta-excerpt\" data-series-id=\"219\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-content\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-text\">This entry is part 5 of 58 in the series <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/series\/denominations-compared\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"series":[219],"class_list":["post-3288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-christian-education","series-denominations-compared"],"mb":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f41a0e5bf78d992b924_Calvinism-vs-Lutheranism-An-In-depth-Comparison-1920.webp?fit=1920%2C1080&quality=75&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1697,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/lutheran-presbyterian-comparison\/","url_meta":{"origin":3288,"position":0},"title":"Lutheran vs. Presbyterian: A Side-by-Side Comparison","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 24, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Explore key differences between Lutheranism and Presbyterianism: beliefs, history, worship, and governance in this comprehensive comparison.","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;Christian History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Christian History","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/category\/christian-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/663a11f27e6ba290cd4cb54f_Lutheran-vs-Presbyterian-A-Side-by-Side-Comparison-1920.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/663a11f27e6ba290cd4cb54f_Lutheran-vs-Presbyterian-A-Side-by-Side-Comparison-1920.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/663a11f27e6ba290cd4cb54f_Lutheran-vs-Presbyterian-A-Side-by-Side-Comparison-1920.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/663a11f27e6ba290cd4cb54f_Lutheran-vs-Presbyterian-A-Side-by-Side-Comparison-1920.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/663a11f27e6ba290cd4cb54f_Lutheran-vs-Presbyterian-A-Side-by-Side-Comparison-1920.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&quality=80&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":58673,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/presbyterian-lutheran-beliefs\/","url_meta":{"origin":3288,"position":1},"title":"Presbyterian vs. Lutheran Beliefs","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Explore the key beliefs of Presbyterian and Lutheran denominations, highlighting their differences and similarities in faith and practice.","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;Christian Education&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Christian Education","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/category\/christian-education\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3558,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/what-denominations-are-calvinists\/","url_meta":{"origin":3288,"position":2},"title":"Understanding Calvinism: What denominations are Calvinists?","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 24, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Unveil the world of Calvinism! Discover its diverse denominations, unique beliefs, and intriguing doctrines in our enlightening article. Step into a theological journey now!","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;Christian Education&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Christian Education","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/category\/christian-education\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f47ad092ed364fd5456_Main_Image-calvinists.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f47ad092ed364fd5456_Main_Image-calvinists.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f47ad092ed364fd5456_Main_Image-calvinists.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f47ad092ed364fd5456_Main_Image-calvinists.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f47ad092ed364fd5456_Main_Image-calvinists.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3835,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/presbyterian-protestant-differences\/","url_meta":{"origin":3288,"position":3},"title":"Presbyterians and Protestants: More Alike or Different?","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 25, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Discover the key distinction between Presbyterians and Protestants! Uncover the religious divide that has shaped history and determine which path resonates with your beliefs.","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;Christian History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Christian History","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/category\/christian-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/presbyterians-and-protestants-more-alike-or-different.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/presbyterians-and-protestants-more-alike-or-different.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/presbyterians-and-protestants-more-alike-or-different.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/presbyterians-and-protestants-more-alike-or-different.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/presbyterians-and-protestants-more-alike-or-different.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3639,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/calvinism-vs-presbyterianism\/","url_meta":{"origin":3288,"position":4},"title":"Calvinism vs Presbyterianism: Decoding the Differences","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 5, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"What are the main beliefs of Presbyterianism and Calvinism? As we explore the main beliefs of Presbyterianism and Calvinism, we must approach this topic with both spiritual discernment and historical understanding. These two Protestant traditions share many core beliefs, rooted in the theology of John Calvin and other Reformers of\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;Christian Education&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Christian Education","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/category\/christian-education\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f8383a95f3da9ba049c_64bbaffd6b4ad5fcc20ab33b_Main20ImageCalvinismPrebyterian-scaled.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f8383a95f3da9ba049c_64bbaffd6b4ad5fcc20ab33b_Main20ImageCalvinismPrebyterian-scaled.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f8383a95f3da9ba049c_64bbaffd6b4ad5fcc20ab33b_Main20ImageCalvinismPrebyterian-scaled.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f8383a95f3da9ba049c_64bbaffd6b4ad5fcc20ab33b_Main20ImageCalvinismPrebyterian-scaled.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f8383a95f3da9ba049c_64bbaffd6b4ad5fcc20ab33b_Main20ImageCalvinismPrebyterian-scaled.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":58668,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/lutheran-vs-eastern-orthodox\/","url_meta":{"origin":3288,"position":5},"title":"Lutheran vs. Eastern Orthodox Beliefs","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 3, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Discover key differences between Lutheran and Eastern Orthodox beliefs in theology, worship practices, and traditions in this informative comparison.","rel":"","context":"\u0641\u064a &quot;Christian Education&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Christian Education","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/learn\/category\/christian-education\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"mfb_rest_fields":["title","jetpack_publicize_connections","jetpack_featured_media_url","jetpack-related-posts","jetpack_sharing_enabled"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3288\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3288"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=3288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}