{"id":54333,"date":"2025-10-14T21:54:52","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T21:54:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/?p=54333"},"modified":"2025-10-14T21:54:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T21:54:52","slug":"religious-freedom-report-russia-guilty-of-severe-violations-against-religious-minorities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/fr\/learn\/religious-freedom-report-russia-guilty-of-severe-violations-against-religious-minorities\/","title":{"rendered":"Rapport sur la libert\u00e9 religieuse : la Russie coupable de violations \u00ab graves \u00bb contre les minorit\u00e9s religieuses"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n Palais du S\u00e9nat de l'Empire russe \u00e0 Moscou. \/ Cr\u00e9dit : Angel Miklashevsky, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons<\/span>\n<\/div>\n

Washington, D.C. Salle de presse, 2 juillet 2025 \/ 09h29 (CNA).<\/p>\n

La Russie continue de perp\u00e9trer des violations \u00ab particuli\u00e8rement graves \u00bb de la libert\u00e9 religieuse \u00e0 l'encontre de groupes minoritaires au sein de son propre pays et dans les territoires ukrainiens occup\u00e9s par la Russie, selon un nouveau rapport de la Commission am\u00e9ricaine sur la libert\u00e9 religieuse internationale (USCIRF).<\/p>\n

Le rapport du 30 juin<\/a>, qui d\u00e9taille les violations de la libert\u00e9 religieuse tout au long de l'ann\u00e9e 2024 et au d\u00e9but de 2025, a constat\u00e9 une \u00ab pers\u00e9cution intense \u00bb continue des chr\u00e9tiens orthodoxes, catholiques et protestants ukrainiens.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l'int\u00e9rieur des fronti\u00e8res russes, le rapport a \u00e9galement relev\u00e9 de nombreuses violations de la libert\u00e9 religieuse \u00e0 l'encontre de militants des droits de l'homme, de m\u00e9dias ind\u00e9pendants, de manifestants anti-guerre et d'autres personnes appartenant \u00e0 des groupes religieux minoritaires.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les autorit\u00e9s russes abusent de lois vagues et probl\u00e9matiques pour cibler les communaut\u00e9s religieuses qui ne se conforment pas \u00e0 l'autorit\u00e9 de l'\u00c9tat \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Vicky Hartzler, pr\u00e9sidente de l'USCIRF, dans un communiqu\u00e9 adress\u00e9 \u00e0 CNA.<\/p>\n

\"\u00ab
\u00ab Il n'y a pas de libert\u00e9 religieuse en Russie ou dans les territoires qu'elle occupe \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Vicky Hartzler, pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission am\u00e9ricaine sur la libert\u00e9 religieuse internationale. Cr\u00e9dit : Congr\u00e8s des \u00c9tats-Unis, domaine public, via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00ab Ils ciblent les catholiques, les T\u00e9moins de J\u00e9hovah, les pratiquants du Falun Gong, les protestants, les chr\u00e9tiens ukrainiens, les musulmans [tatars] de Crim\u00e9e et bien d'autres que Moscou consid\u00e8re comme une menace pour son contr\u00f4le dictatorial \u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 l'ancienne d\u00e9put\u00e9e du Missouri, qui a effectu\u00e9 six mandats. \u00ab ... Il n'y a pas de libert\u00e9 religieuse en Russie ou dans les territoires qu'elle occupe. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Environ 72% des Russes sont orthodoxes, 7% sont musulmans, 5% sont ath\u00e9es et 13% n'ont aucune affiliation religieuse. Environ 3% des Russes appartiennent \u00e0 divers autres groupes religieux.<\/p>\n

Pers\u00e9cution contre les chr\u00e9tiens ukrainiens<\/h2>\n

La guerre en cours entre la Russie et l'Ukraine a conduit aux violations les plus flagrantes de la libert\u00e9 religieuse par l'\u00c9tat russe.<\/p>\n

Selon le rapport, des organisations non gouvernementales (ONG) ont signal\u00e9 le meurtre d'au moins 47 chefs religieux depuis l'invasion de f\u00e9vrier 2022. Il ajoute que 640 lieux de culte et sites religieux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 endommag\u00e9s ou d\u00e9truits au cours de cette p\u00e9riode.<\/p>\n

Le rapport note que \u00ab les autorit\u00e9s de fait russes ont interdit \u00bb plusieurs \u00e9glises, telles que l'\u00c9glise orthodoxe d'Ukraine (OCU), l'\u00c9glise gr\u00e9co-catholique ukrainienne, les T\u00e9moins de J\u00e9hovah et plusieurs groupes protestants, notamment les baptistes, les pentec\u00f4tistes et les adventistes du septi\u00e8me jour.<\/p>\n

Selon le rapport, les autorit\u00e9s ont cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 faire pression sur les communaut\u00e9s et les dirigeants chr\u00e9tiens orthodoxes pour qu'ils se soumettent \u00e0 l'\u00c9glise orthodoxe russe sous le patriarcat de Moscou.<\/p>\n

Dans certains exemples survenus au cours de l'ann\u00e9e et demie \u00e9coul\u00e9e, le rapport note que \u00ab les forces russes auraient enlev\u00e9 et tortur\u00e9 \u00e0 mort le pr\u00eatre [de l'\u00c9glise orthodoxe d'Ukraine] Stepan Podolchak \u00bb. Il note \u00e9galement que les autorit\u00e9s russes sont accus\u00e9es d'avoir d\u00e9moli la derni\u00e8re \u00e9glise de l'\u00c9glise orthodoxe d'Ukraine en Crim\u00e9e en juillet 2024.<\/p>\n

Le rapport fait \u00e9galement r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 un rapport des Nations unies sur les droits de l'homme<\/a> qui d\u00e9taille la \u00ab torture et les mauvais traitements inflig\u00e9s aux pr\u00eatres gr\u00e9co-catholiques ukrainiens Ivan Levitsky et Bohdan Geleta \u00bb pendant leur d\u00e9tention de novembre 2022 \u00e0 juin 2024.<\/p>\n

\u00ab L'un des pr\u00eatres a accus\u00e9 les forces russes de l'avoir soumis \u00e0 des passages \u00e0 tabac r\u00e9guliers, \u00e0 des positions de stress prolong\u00e9es et \u00e0 des rampements sur de longues distances sur l'asphalte \u00bb, note le rapport.<\/p>\n

Pers\u00e9cution en Russie<\/h2>\n

Le rapport note que la Russie a utilis\u00e9 des lois contre les \u00ab soi-disant activit\u00e9s missionnaires ill\u00e9gales \u00bb pour pers\u00e9cuter les minorit\u00e9s religieuses en raison de leur foi. Il indique que les tribunaux russes ont trait\u00e9 431 affaires concernant ces lois en 2024, ce qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 des amendes totalisant pr\u00e8s de $60 000. <\/p>\n

Dans un cas, la Russie a expuls\u00e9 un pr\u00eatre catholique polonais de 85 ans \u00ab qui aurait servi en Russie pendant pr\u00e8s de 30 ans \u00bb apr\u00e8s qu'il ait perdu ses documents l'autorisant \u00e0 pr\u00eacher. Les tribunaux ont \u00e9galement ferm\u00e9 des \u00e9glises en vertu de ces lois.<\/p>\n

Le rapport d\u00e9taille \u00e9galement la pers\u00e9cution par la Russie des \u00ab manifestants anti-guerre et des chefs religieux pour avoir exprim\u00e9 leur opposition \u00e0 la guerre en termes religieux \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Parmi les exemples, citons le pasteur pentec\u00f4tiste Nikolay Romanyuk, qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab physiquement agress\u00e9 et arr\u00eat\u00e9 \u00bb par la police russe pour avoir prononc\u00e9 un sermon contre la guerre. Un autre exemple cit\u00e9 est celui de l'archev\u00eaque de l'\u00c9glise orthodoxe apostolique, Grigory Mikhnov-Vaitenko, qui a re\u00e7u une amende de $369 pour avoir publi\u00e9 \u00ab une vid\u00e9o anti-guerre dans laquelle il discutait de l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie en utilisant une histoire biblique \u00bb.<\/p>\n

En ce qui concerne la guerre en cours, le rapport note que les chr\u00e9tiens se voient fr\u00e9quemment refuser la possibilit\u00e9 d'effectuer un \u00ab service civil alternatif \u00bb lorsqu'ils ont des objections religieuses au service militaire.<\/p>\n

Le rapport \u00e9num\u00e8re de nombreuses violations de la libert\u00e9 religieuse \u00e0 l'encontre des musulmans russes. Selon le rapport, les musulmans appartenant au Hizb ut-Tahrir (ou accus\u00e9s d'en faire partie) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inculp\u00e9s de terrorisme \u00ab malgr\u00e9 l'absence de preuves ou m\u00eame d'all\u00e9gations selon lesquelles les accus\u00e9s auraient appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la violence ou commis des actes de violence \u00bb. <\/p>\n

Le rapport note qu'au moins 352 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 poursuivies pour affiliation pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e au Hizb ut-Tahrir, ce qui inclut les musulmans tatars de Crim\u00e9e. Il indique que sur 280 condamn\u00e9s, 119 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 15 ans de prison ou plus et 131 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 une peine comprise entre 10 et 14 ans de prison.<\/p>\n

Selon le rapport, la Russie a \u00e9galement poursuivi des dirigeants et des membres de l'\u00c9glise de Scientologie, qualifi\u00e9e d'\u00ab extr\u00e9miste \u00bb. Ils ont \u00e9galement cibl\u00e9 des dirigeants et des membres des T\u00e9moins de J\u00e9hovah, des adeptes du Falun Gong et des membres du mouvement spirituel Allya Ayat pour des raisons similaires.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.catholicnewsagency.com\/news\/265123\/uscirf-report-russia-guilty-of-severe-rights-violations-against-religious-minorities<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Palace of the Senate of the Russian Empire in Moscow. \/ Credit: Angel Miklashevsky, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jul 2, 2025 \/ 09:29 am (CNA). Russia continues to perpetuate \u201cparticularly severe\u201d religious liberty violations against minority groups within its own country and the Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine, according to a [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":66559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-54333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-christian-news"],"mb":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":55374,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/fr\/learn\/report-details-killings-discrimination-against-religious-minorities-in-post-assad-syria\/","url_meta":{"origin":54333,"position":0},"title":"Report details killings, discrimination against religious minorities in post-Assad Syria","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"juillet 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Mourners gather in the Church of the Holy Cross in Qassaa, Damascus, for the funeral of many who lost their lives in a terrorist attack at the Mar Elias Church in the Dweila neighborhood of Syria\u2019s capital on Sunday, June 22, 2025. \/ Credit: Mohammad Al-Rifai\/ACI MENA Washington, D.C. 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