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\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3068\u3048\u300d\uff08\u30eb\u30ab\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f816\u7ae01-13\u7bc0\uff09\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u89e3\u96c7\u3055\u308c\u305d\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u6069\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e3b\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u501f\u91d1\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u8a9e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u4eba\u306f\u305d\u306e\u629c\u3051\u76ee\u306a\u3055\u3092\u79f0\u8cdb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u306a\u5bcc\u3092\u8ce2\u660e\u306b\u3001\u6c38\u9060\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3068\u3048\u8a71\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u6311\u6226\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u91d1\u6301\u3061\u3068\u30e9\u30b6\u30ed\u306e\u305f\u3068\u3048\u300d\uff08\u30eb\u30ab\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f816\u7ae019-31\u7bc0\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8d05\u6ca2\u306b\u66ae\u3089\u3059\u91d1\u6301\u3061\u3068\u3001\u9580\u524d\u3067\u7269\u4e5e\u3044\u3092\u3059\u308b\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u30e9\u30b6\u30ed\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u969b\u7acb\u3063\u305f\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b7b\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u3001\u30e9\u30b6\u30ed\u306f\u6170\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u91d1\u6301\u3061\u306f\u82e6\u3057\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3068\u3048\u8a71\u306f\u3001\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u3068\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u6c38\u9060\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3001\u56f0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5bcc\u3081\u308b\u8005\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u5584\u304d\u30b5\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3068\u3048\u300d\uff08\u30eb\u30ab\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f810\u7ae025-37\u7bc0\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u8cc7\u6e90\uff08\u6cb9\u3001\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u3001\u5bbf\u5c4b\u306e\u4e3b\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u91d1\uff09\u304c\u3001\u6148\u3057\u307f\u3068\u96a3\u4eba\u611b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u5f97\u308b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3068\u3048\u8a71\u306f\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8ca1\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u30b1\u30a2\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067\u5e83\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u305f\u3068\u3048\u8a71\u306f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u73fe\u5b9f\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u5bcc\u306e\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5bcc\u306f\u795e\u306e\u795d\u798f\u306e\u3057\u308b\u3057\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u306f\u7f6a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7f70\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u7570\u8b70\u3092\u5531\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u305f\u3068\u3048\u8a71\u306f\u3001\u5bcc\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6839\u6df1\u3044\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u5b89\u5168\u3078\u306e\u6b32\u6c42\u3001\u8caa\u6b32\u3055\u3078\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3001\u6b20\u4e4f\u3078\u306e\u6050\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5229\u5df1\u5fc3\u3068\u5bdb\u5927\u3055\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u6301\u3061\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u3084\u6240\u6709\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5fc3\u3068\u52d5\u6a5f\u3092\u541f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u304a\u91d1\u3068\u6240\u6709\u7269\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u305f\u3068\u3048\u8a71\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u306e\u5bcc\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u8caa\u6b32\u3055\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u3001\u5bdb\u5927\u3055\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u5bcc\u3088\u308a\u3082\u970a\u7684\u306a\u5bcc\u3092\u7a76\u6975\u7684\u306b\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u6240\u6709\u7269\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u898b\u76f4\u3059\u3088\u3046\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u3001\u795e\u3092\u656c\u3044\u3001\u96a3\u4eba\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u4fc3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5bcc\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u795e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u795d\u798f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7fa9\u4eba\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u795e\u306e\u6075\u307f\u306e\u3057\u308b\u3057\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30cf\u30e0\u3001\u30e8\u30d6\u3001\u30bd\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u3092\u601d\u3044\u8d77\u3053\u305b\u3070\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u306f\u795e\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a69\u7de8\u3084\u7bb4\u8a00\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7e41\u6804\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u77e5\u6075\u3084\u7fa9\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u4e3b\u306e\u795d\u798f\u3053\u305d\u4eba\u3092\u5bcc\u307e\u305b\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u82e6\u52b4\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f55\u3082\u52a0\u3048\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u7bb4\u8a0010\u7ae022\u7bc0\u306b\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08Burton, 1897, pp. 198\u2013208\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3048\u3001\u5bcc\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8b66\u544a\u3084\u3001\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u9867\u307f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u6559\u3048\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u7279\u306b\u3001\u5f31\u8005\u306e\u643e\u53d6\u3092\u975e\u96e3\u3057\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e2\u30b9\u304c\u300c\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u9280\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8005\u3092\u58f2\u308a\u3001\u9774\u4e00\u8db3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u8005\u3092\u58f2\u308b\u300d\uff08\u30a2\u30e2\u30b9\u66f82\u7ae06\u7bc0\uff09\u3068\u96f7\u9cf4\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53eb\u3093\u3060\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7121\u9650\u306e\u77e5\u6075\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u571f\u53f0\u3068\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u5bcc\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5358\u306b\u5bcc\u3092\u975e\u96e3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5bcc\u304c\u6301\u3064\u970a\u7684\u306a\u5371\u967a\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u91d1\u6301\u3061\u304c\u795e\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u3089\u304f\u3060\u304c\u91dd\u306e\u7a74\u3092\u901a\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u307e\u3060\u6613\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3068\u5f7c\u306f\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30de\u30eb\u30b3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f810\u7ae025\u7bc0\uff09\uff08Bick, 2020, p. 6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u5bcc\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u795e\u306e\u795d\u798f\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3080\u3057\u308d\u970a\u7684\u306a\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u6240\u6709\u7269\u304b\u3089\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u96e2\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u3001\u795e\u3068\u5bcc\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f86\u7ae024\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5f37\u8abf\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ee2\u63db\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u80af\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5f37\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u826f\u3044\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u3092\u544a\u3052\uff08\u30eb\u30ab\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f84\u7ae018\u7bc0\uff09\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u8005\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f825\u7ae040\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u58f0\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3001\u5897\u5e45\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u6240\u6709\u7269\u306b\u5b89\u5168\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u50be\u5411\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3001\u795e\u306e\u6442\u7406\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u4fe1\u983c\u3068\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306e\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5bcc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5360\u9818\u4e0b\u306e\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u8457\u3057\u304f\u3001\u795e\u6bbf\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5bcc\u88d5\u5c64\u306b\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u73fe\u72b6\u306b\u7570\u8b70\u3092\u5531\u3048\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u758e\u5916\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5e0c\u671b\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u571f\u53f0\u3068\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6025\u9032\u7684\u3067\u970a\u7684\u306a\u7126\u70b9\u306b\u7d5e\u3063\u305f\u5bcc\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u8ca1\u304b\u3089\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u304f\u96e2\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u3078\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u732e\u8eab\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306f\u795e\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\uff08Lewis, 1908, pp. 131\u2013137; Stafford, 1917, pp. 466\u2013478\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5730\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5929\u306b\u5b9d\u3092\u84c4\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u970a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6700\u3082\u6df1\u3044\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3068\u5fc3\u306e\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u541f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u6311\u6226\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u529b\u5f37\u3044\u6559\u3048\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u5b9d\u3092\u84c4\u3048\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u866b\u304c\u98df\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3073\u3064\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u76d7\u4eba\u304c\u62bc\u3057\u5165\u3063\u3066\u76d7\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5929\u306b\u5b9d\u3092\u84c4\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u866b\u304c\u98df\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u3055\u3073\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u76d7\u4eba\u304c\u62bc\u3057\u5165\u3063\u3066\u76d7\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5b9d\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5fc3\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u300d\uff08\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f86\u7ae019-21\u7bc0\uff09\uff08Sihombing, 2006\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3053\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306f\u3001\u771f\u306e\u5bcc\u3068\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308b\u3088\u3046\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u62db\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u5358\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6c38\u9060\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5929\u306e\u5b9d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u795e\u3078\u306e\u611b\u3042\u308b\u5f93\u9806\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u751f\u304d\u308b\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u5b9f\u308a\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u89aa\u5207\u3001\u5bdb\u5927\u3055\u3001\u8a31\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u72a0\u7272\u306e\u884c\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u80b2\u3080\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u57f9\u3046\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3046\u611b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3053\u305d\u304c\u771f\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5bcc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5730\u4e0a\u306e\u547d\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u7d9a\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5fc3\u306f\u5b9d\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u6700\u3082\u5927\u5207\u306b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5f62\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5929\u306b\u5b9d\u3092\u84c4\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u52b1\u307e\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6700\u3082\u6df1\u3044\u61a7\u308c\u3092\u795e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u62db\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306f\u3001\u5bcc\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u795e\u306e\u795d\u798f\u306e\u3057\u308b\u3057\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u7570\u8b70\u3092\u5531\u3048\u3001\u771f\u306e\u5e78\u798f\u306f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u970a\u7684\u306a\u5bcc\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u8ca1\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u57f7\u7740\u305b\u305a\u306b\u6301\u3061\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u521d\u671f\u6559\u7236\u306e\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u5bcc\u306f\u6bd2\u86c7\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8005\u3060\u3051\u304c\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8005\u306f\u7a00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\uff08Roller, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3053\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u751f\u304d\u65b9\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5bdb\u5927\u3055\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u904e\u5270\u306a\u6240\u6709\u7269\u306e\u91cd\u8377\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u653e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306b\u751f\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u52b1\u307e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u795e\u3092\u611b\u3057\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u771f\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3068\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u62db\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u6210\u529f\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6df1\u304f\u53cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u8a98\u60d1\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u3057\u3001\u6240\u6709\u7269\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u795e\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u3088\u3046\u6311\u6226\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f93\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u57a3\u9593\u898b\u305b\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u3001\u6025\u9032\u7684\u306a\u5bdb\u5927\u3055\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3068\u5f1f\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306b\u751f\u304d\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u5bdb\u5927\u3055\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u795e\u306e\u5099\u3048\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u30eb\u30ab\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6301\u3061\u7269\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u5973\u6027\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30eb\u30ab\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f88\u7ae03\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u5ba3\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5f93\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5bc4\u4ed8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76f8\u4e92\u6276\u52a9\u306e\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u6a21\u7bc4\u3092\u898b\u3066\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08Nyarko, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u3082\u3066\u306a\u3057\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u795e\u306e\u5099\u3048\u3078\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u305f\u6307\u793a\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u5f1f\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6d3e\u9063\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30eb\u30ab\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f810\u7ae0\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u300c\u8ca1\u5e03\u3082\u888b\u3082\u5c65\u7269\u3082\u6301\u3063\u3066\u884c\u304f\u306a\u300d\u3068\u547d\u3058\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u6b53\u8fce\u3059\u308b\u5bb6\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308a\u3001\u300c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3001\u98f2\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30eb\u30ab\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f810\u7ae04, 7\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u3068\u4fe1\u983c\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3092\u80b2\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u5f1f\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30b9\u30ab\u30ea\u30aa\u30c6\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8ca1\u5e03\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f813\u7ae029\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5185\u306b\u4e00\u5b9a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5171\u901a\u8cc7\u91d1\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u304a\u91d1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u57f7\u7740\u306e\u306a\u3055\uff08\u96e2\u8131\uff09\u3068\u5bdb\u5927\u3055\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5f1f\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3001\u300c\u305f\u3060\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305f\u3060\u3067\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u300d\uff08\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f810\u7ae08\u7bc0\uff09\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3001\u60dc\u3057\u307f\u306a\u304f\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6559\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5bdb\u5927\u306a\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u300e\u4f7f\u5f92\u8a00\u884c\u9332\u300f\u306b\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u521d\u671f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f53\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4fe1\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6240\u6709\u7269\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u3001\u300c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u4eba\u3082\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u8005\u304c\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\uff08\u4f7f\u5f92\u8a00\u884c\u93324\u7ae034\u7bc0\uff09\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08Nyarko, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u304a\u91d1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306e\u5099\u3048\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fe1\u983c\u3068\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5185\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3092\u80b2\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8caa\u6b32\u3055\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u4f9d\u5b58\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u50be\u5411\u306b\u7570\u8b70\u3092\u5531\u3048\u3001\u5bdb\u5927\u3055\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u616e\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5b9f\u8df5\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5de1\u56de\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u652f\u63f4\u8005\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u306b\u983c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u795e\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3068\u5f1f\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306b\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u7f8e\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u304a\u91d1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u5ba3\u6559\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306b\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u9999\u6cb9\u3092\u6ce8\u3044\u3060\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u7f8e\u3057\u304f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u64c1\u8b77\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u30de\u30eb\u30b3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f814\u7ae03-9\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u5bcc\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u4f7f\u5f92\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5bdb\u5927\u3055\u3068\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u6240\u6709\u7269\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96e2\u8131\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u521d\u671f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300e\u30c7\u30a3\u30c0\u30b1\u30fc\u300f\u306f\u3001\u4fe1\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u300c\u5144\u5f1f\u3068\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306a\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u52e7\u3081\u3001\u300c\u3082\u3057\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u4e0d\u6ec5\u306e\u3082\u306e\uff08\u970a\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\uff09\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u6ec5\u3073\u3086\u304f\u3082\u306e\uff08\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\uff09\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304a\u3055\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08Heslam, 2009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u30893\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5bcc\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3088\u308a\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d00\u5143200\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u306a\u6539\u5b97\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u5bcc\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u3092\u80af\u5b9a\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306a\u306e\u306f\u5bcc\u306e\u6240\u6709\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5fc3\u306e\u59ff\u52e2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5fb3\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u304c\u76ee\u6483\u3059\u308b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u795e\u306e\u307f\u304c\u77e5\u308b\u5185\u9762\u7684\u306a\u5fc3\u306e\u59ff\u52e2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08Heslam, 2009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30c6\u30eb\u30c8\u30a5\u30ea\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6025\u9032\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u3068\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c6\u30eb\u30c8\u30a5\u30ea\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u5bcc\u3092\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u5371\u967a\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u6301\u3061\u306e\u9752\u5e74\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6301\u3061\u7269\u3092\u58f2\u308a\u6255\u3048\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08Heslam, 2009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u305d\u306e\u96c4\u5f01\u3055\u304b\u3089\u300c\u9ec4\u91d1\u306e\u53e3\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5049\u5927\u306a\u8056\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30e5\u30bd\u30b9\u30c8\u30e2\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5bcc\u3068\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u529b\u5f37\u304f\u8aac\u6559\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3001\u6025\u9032\u7684\u306a\u5bdb\u5927\u3055\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u5bcc\u3081\u308b\u8005\u306f\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u8005\u306f\u5bcc\u3081\u308b\u8005\u306e\u6551\u3044\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5f7c\u306f\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08Heslam, 2009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u6240\u6709\u7269\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5fc3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6301\u3064\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u652f\u914d\u529b\u3078\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u898b\u3066\u53d6\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5bcc\u304c\u5076\u50cf\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u304b\u3089\u795e\u3092\u8ffd\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306f\u3001\u6210\u9577\u3057\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u3063\u305f\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u304c\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u968e\u5c64\u304b\u3089\u6539\u5b97\u8005\u304c\u52a0\u308f\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001\u5bcc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u304c\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5207\u5b9f\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u5bcc\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7523\u3092\u753b\u4e00\u7684\u306b\u975e\u96e3\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8056\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7523\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u64c1\u8b77\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u516c\u5171\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u5bcc\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u541f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5bdb\u5927\u3055\u3068\u96e2\u8131\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3092\u990a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u795e\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77e5\u6075\u304c\u3001\u5bcc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u9f13\u821e\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u771f\u306e\u5b9d\u306f\u5929\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u601d\u3044\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff08Heslam, 2009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u6240\u6709\u7269\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u8131\u3059\u308b\u7cbe\u795e\u3092\u990a\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5bcc\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u57f7\u7740\u305b\u305a\u306b\u6301\u3061\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6301\u3064\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u795e\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u795e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u6559\u3048\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u3060\u308c\u3082\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u4e3b\u4eba\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u2026\u2026\u795e\u3068\u5bcc\u3068\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff08\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f86\u7ae024\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3092\u7d76\u3048\u305a\u541f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08Roller, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6025\u9032\u7684\u306a\u5bdb\u5927\u3055\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u53ec\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8457\u3057\u3044\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306f\u3001\u56f0\u7aae\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3046\u3088\u3046\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u4fc3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u6148\u5584\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6240\u6709\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u898b\u65b9\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u4f34\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u304c\u6a21\u7bc4\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u81ea\u554f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u4f7f\u5f92\u8a00\u884c\u9332\u300d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u4eba\u3082\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u8005\u304c\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\uff08\u4f7f\u5f92\u8a00\u884c\u93324\u7ae034\u7bc0\uff09\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3092\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u8a98\u60d1\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u5b9d\u3092\u84c4\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u8b66\u544a\uff08\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f86\u7ae019-21\u7bc0\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u5c0e\u578b\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u6240\u6709\u7269\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u795e\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5b89\u5168\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u3088\u3046\u53ec\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3001\u8db3\u308b\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3057\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3084\u84c4\u7a4d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5727\u529b\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08Sihombing, 2006\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u8ce2\u660e\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u300c\u30bf\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u305f\u3068\u3048\u8a71\u300d\uff08\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f825\u7ae014-30\u7bc0\uff09\u306f\u3001\u795e\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3042\u308b\u8ca1\u52d9\u8a08\u753b\u3001\u502b\u7406\u7684\u306a\u6295\u8cc7\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u9078\u629e\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u5b89\u5168\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6839\u6df1\u3044\u6050\u308c\u3084\u6b32\u671b\u3068\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u6240\u6709\u7269\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u795e\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u5b89\u5168\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u3088\u3046\u6311\u6226\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306e\u9069\u7528\u306f\u3001\u75c5\u9662\u3084\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u5909\u9769\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u502b\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u62d3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3092\u3068\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u304a\u91d1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u52aa\u3081\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u795e\u306e\u611b\u3092\u52dd\u3061\u53d6\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u611b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u795e\u306e\u5237\u65b0\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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These questions have intrigued theologians, historians, and lay believers alike, and to understand Jesus\u2019 viewpoints, we must delve into the heart of the biblical narrative.\u00c2\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1776,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-1775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bible-study"],"mb":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/662240b1d0a46a4a2d75a98a_Jesus-on-Wealth-What-does-Jesus-say-about-money-in-the-bible-1920.jpeg?fit=1920%2C1080&quality=80&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1460,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ja\/learn\/prosperity-sin-to-be-rich-gods-view\/","url_meta":{"origin":1775,"position":0},"title":"God’s View on Prosperity: Is it a Sin to be Rich?","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"5\u6708 24, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Discover what the Bible says about wealth and whether being rich is considered a sin. 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