{"id":5755,"date":"2024-06-30T08:40:33","date_gmt":"2024-06-30T08:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/learn\/vatican-fireworks-a-500-year-old-tradition-for-the-solemnity-of-sts-peter-and-paul\/"},"modified":"2024-06-30T08:40:33","modified_gmt":"2024-06-30T08:40:33","slug":"vatican-fireworks-a-500-year-old-tradition-for-the-solemnity-of-sts-peter-and-paul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/learn\/vatican-fireworks-a-500-year-old-tradition-for-the-solemnity-of-sts-peter-and-paul\/","title":{"rendered":"Vaticaans vuurwerk: Een 500 jaar oude traditie voor het hoogfeest van de H. Petrus en H. Paulus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> [ad_1]<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.catholicnewsagency.com\/news\/258122\/vatican-fireworks-a-500-year-old-tradition-for-the-solemnity-of-sts-peter-and-paul\">Bron <\/a><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%;margin-bottom: 25px\">\n  <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/hackert-feuerwerk-auf-der-engelsburg-in-rom-1775.jpg?ssl=1\" style=\"display: block;margin: auto;max-width: 100%\" \/><br \/>\n  <span style=\"text-align: right;font-style: italic\">Een schilderij uit 1775 van het vuurwerk boven Castel Sant\u2019Angelo in Rome, geschilderd door Jakob Philipp Hackert. \/ Bron: Publiek domein<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p>Rome Newsroom, 29 juni 2024 \/ 05:00 uur (CNA).<\/p>\n<p>Al 500 jaar viert het Vaticaan het hoogfeest van de heiligen Petrus en Paulus met een knal, door middel van een spectaculaire vuurwerkshow die be\u00efnvloed is door Michelangelo en Gian Lorenzo Bernini.<\/p>\n<p>Hoewel velen vuurwerk associ\u00ebren met de Fourth of July, vierde het Vaticaan deze week al bijna 300 jaar lang met vuurwerk op het moment dat de Amerikanen in 1776 de Onafhankelijkheidsverklaring ondertekenden.<\/p>\n<p>Elk jaar op 29 juni wordt er vuurwerk afgestoken vanaf de top van Castel Sant\u2019Angelo, de pauselijke vesting die oorspronkelijk in opdracht van de Romeinse keizer Hadrianus werd gebouwd, ter ere van de mede-patroonheiligen van Rome, de heilige Petrus en de heilige Paulus.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>De vuurwerkshow, genaamd \u201cDe Girandola\u201d, heeft door de eeuwen heen de verbeelding van vele kunstenaars gevangen, wier schetsen en schilderijen het evenement met meer zwier illustreren dan de talloze iPhone-foto's van vuurwerk van tegenwoordig.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mx-auto\" style=\"width:100%\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/castellum-s.-angeli-bm-19500306.2.13.jpg?ssl=1\" class=\"img-fluid\" style=\"null\" alt=\"Zestiende-eeuwse afbeelding van het vuurwerk bij Castel Sant\u2019Angelo door Hendrick van Cleve III is te zien in het British Museum. Bron: British Museum, Publiek domein via Wikimedia Commons\"><figcaption class=\"caption text-muted\">Zestiende-eeuwse afbeelding van het vuurwerk bij Castel Sant\u2019Angelo door Hendrick van Cleve III is te zien in het British Museum. Bron: British Museum, Publiek domein via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Het Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET) in New York heeft meerdere afbeeldingen van het Vaticaanse vuurwerk in zijn collectie, waaronder een <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/341737\" target=\"null\" class=\"null\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ets uit 1579<\/a> door Giovanni Ambrogio Brambilla van Castel Sant\u2019Angelo dat op elk niveau uitbarst in vlammen terwijl een menigte toekijkt vanaf de relatieve veiligheid van de andere kant van de rivier de Tiber.<\/p>\n<p>Volgens de in Rome gevestigde kunsthistorica Elizabeth Lev gaat de Girandola-vuurwerkshow terug tot de paus die de Sixtijnse Kapel bouwde en de Capitolijnse Musea opende, paus Sixtus IV, Francesco della Rovere.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn 1481 besloot hij de Romeinen een theatraal spektakel van licht en geluid te geven dat de concurrentie aan kon met de andere grote steden van Itali\u00eb \u2014 Veneti\u00eb en Florence,\u201d vertelde Lev aan CNA.<\/p>\n<p>Paus Julius II zette de traditie voort in het begin van de 16e eeuw. Zijn pauselijke ceremoniemeester, Paride di Gassis, beschreef de vuurwerkshow en zei dat het leek \u201calsof de hemel zelf naar beneden tuimelde.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mx-auto\" style=\"width:100%\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/joseph-wright-of-derby-the-annual-girandola-at-the-castel-sant-angelo-rome-google-art-project.jpg?ssl=1\" class=\"img-fluid\" style=\"null\" alt=\"Een schilderij uit 1775 van de vuurwerkshow door Joseph Wright of Derby. Bron: Walker Art Gallery, Publiek domein via Wikimedia Commons\"><figcaption class=\"caption text-muted\">Een schilderij uit 1775 van de vuurwerkshow door Joseph Wright of Derby. Bron: Walker Art Gallery, Publiek domein via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Hoewel er concurrerende theorie\u00ebn zijn over de omvang en de data van Michelangelo's deelname aan de vuurwerkshow, wijst Lev op de publicatie van een van de eerste gedrukte boeken over metallurgie in Europa, \u201cDe La Pirotechnia\u201d, geschreven door Vannoccio Biringuccio in 1536, dat ons de termen \u201cRomeinse kaars\u201d en \u201cCatherine Wheel\u201d gaf die nog steeds voor vuurwerk worden gebruikt.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn die tijd woonde paus Paulus III in Castel Sant\u2019Angelo, werkte Michelangelo aan het Laatste Oordeel en talloze andere opdrachten. Het laatste hoofdstuk van \u2018De La Pirotechnia\u2019 bespreekt vuurwerk, en het zou logisch zijn om de beroemde technicus te koppelen aan Michelangelo, die zijn talenten als schilder had omarmd als adviseur voor kleur en effecten,\u201d zei ze.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDe climax met de 4.000 tot 6.000 raketten die een fontein van vuur cre\u00ebren, klinkt als het soort effect waar Michelangelo van zou hebben genoten, hoewel we geen woorden van hem over dit onderwerp hebben, noch tekeningen van geprojecteerde shows.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Volgens het MET hield het Vaticaan elk jaar de vuurwerkshow ter ere van Pasen, het hoogfeest van de heiligen Petrus en Paulus, en telkens wanneer er een nieuwe paus werd gekozen.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mx-auto\" style=\"width:100%\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/figures-watching-a-display-of-fireworks-at-castel-santangelo-rome-recto-a-distant-view-of-the-firewo.webp?ssl=1\" class=\"img-fluid\" style=\"null\" alt=\"Het Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City heeft in zijn collectie deze 17e-eeuwse schets van de vuurwerkshow door Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi. Bron: Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons\"><figcaption class=\"caption text-muted\">Het Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City heeft in zijn collectie deze 17e-eeuwse schets van de vuurwerkshow door Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi. Bron: Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>De grote barokbeeldhouwer Gian Lorenzo Bernini, die ons de fonteinen op Piazza Navona, het baldakijn in de Sint-Pietersbasiliek en het beeld van de heilige Teresa in extase gaf, ontwierp in zijn vrije tijd ook vuurwerk.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAls producent van toneelstukken te midden van zijn vele andere activiteiten, hield Bernini van de beweging die vuur, water, licht en lucht aan kunst konden toevoegen,\u201d zei Lev.<\/p>\n<p>Bernini ontwierp in 1641 vuurwerk ge\u00efnspireerd door de uitbarsting van de Stromboli-vulkaan voor de noordkust van Sicili\u00eb, waarbij hij het aantal raketten en kleuren aangaf die het beste effect zouden bereiken, legde ze uit.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mx-auto\" style=\"width:100%\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/adrien-manglard-veduta-della-girandola-a-castel-santangelo-fireworks-display-over-the-castle-santa-1.webp?ssl=1\" class=\"img-fluid\" style=\"null\" alt=\"Schets van het Girandola-vuurwerk boven Castel Sant\u2019Angelo door Adrien Manglard c. 1750-1752. Bron: Adrien Manglard, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons\"><figcaption class=\"caption text-muted\">Schets van het Girandola-vuurwerk boven Castel Sant\u2019Angelo door Adrien Manglard c. 1750-1752. Bron: Adrien Manglard, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cMet zijn vurige persoonlijkheid en gepassioneerde liefde voor dramatische effecten, zou je gerust kunnen zeggen dat de Girandola voor Bernini was gemaakt en Bernini voor de Girandola,\u201d voegde Lev eraan toe.<\/p>\n<p>Charles Dickens was later getuige van de Vaticaanse vuurwerkshow tijdens zijn bezoek aan Itali\u00eb in 1844\u201345, waarbij hij tijdens de Goede Week in Rome verbleef.<\/p>\n<p>Dickens beschreef de \u201cgrote vuurwerkshow vanaf het kasteel van St. Angelo\u201d in zijn boek \u201cPictures from Italy\u201d uit 1846.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDe show begon met een enorme ontlading van kanonnen; en toen, gedurende 20 minuten of een half uur, was het hele kasteel \u00e9\u00e9n onophoudelijke vuurzee, en een labyrint van brandende wielen van elke kleur, grootte en snelheid: terwijl raketten de lucht in stroomden, niet per \u00e9\u00e9n of twee, of twintig, maar honderden tegelijk,\u201d schreef hij.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDe afsluitende uitbarsting \u2014 de Girandola \u2014 was als het opblazen van het hele massieve kasteel in de lucht, zonder rook of stof,\u201d zei Dickens.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mx-auto\" style=\"width:100%\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/vaticanfireworks062724.jpg?ssl=1\" class=\"img-fluid\" style=\"null\" alt=\"De zevende editie van het Pinwheel van Castel Sant\u2019Angelo ter gelegenheid van de viering van de heiligen Petrus en Paulus, de patroonheilige van de stad Rome. Bron: Salvatore Micillo\/Shutterstock\"><figcaption class=\"caption text-muted\">De zevende editie van het Pinwheel van Castel Sant\u2019Angelo ter gelegenheid van de viering van de heiligen Petrus en Paulus, de patroonheilige van de stad Rome. Bron: Salvatore Micillo\/Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>De Romeinse traditie ging door tot het einde van de 19e eeuw, toen werd besloten deze op te schorten vanwege de uitgebreide schade aan de historische kamers in Castel Sant\u2019Angelo. De vuurwerkshow werd echter in 2008 nieuw leven ingeblazen en verlicht nu elk jaar de Eeuwige Stad terwijl deze haar patroonheiligen viert.<\/p>\n<p>De vuurwerkshow vindt dit jaar plaats op 29 juni om 21.30 uur en zal ongeveer 20 minuten duren om een dag vol festiviteiten, gebeden en processies in Rome af te sluiten.<\/p>\n<p>[ad_2]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[ad_1] Source A 1775 painting of the fireworks over Castel Sant\u2019Angelo in Rome, painted by Jakob Philipp Hackert. \/ Credit: Public Domain Rome Newsroom, Jun 29, 2024 \/ 05:00 am (CNA). For the past 500 years, the Vatican has celebrated the solemnity of Sts. Peter and Paul with a bang with a spectacular fireworks show [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-5755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-christian-news"],"mb":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":53853,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/learn\/pope-leo-xiv-seeks-to-reestablish-full-visible-communion-with-eastern-orthodox\/","url_meta":{"origin":5755,"position":0},"title":"Pope Leo XIV seeks to reestablish \u2018full visible communion\u2019 with Eastern Orthodox","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"oktober 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Pope Leo XIV meets with the delegation of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople on June 28, 2025, at the Vatican. \/ Credit: Vatican News ACI Prensa Staff, Jun 30, 2025 \/ 14:12 pm (CNA). Pope Leo XIV received members of a delegation from the Eastern Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarchate in a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Christian News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Christian News","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/learn\/category\/christian-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Pope Leo XIV seeks to reestablish \u2018full visible communion\u2019 with Eastern Orthodox","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pope-Leo-XIV-seeks-to-reestablish-%E2%80%98full-visible-communion-with-Eastern-Orthodox.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pope-Leo-XIV-seeks-to-reestablish-%E2%80%98full-visible-communion-with-Eastern-Orthodox.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pope-Leo-XIV-seeks-to-reestablish-%E2%80%98full-visible-communion-with-Eastern-Orthodox.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pope-Leo-XIV-seeks-to-reestablish-%E2%80%98full-visible-communion-with-Eastern-Orthodox.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":101013,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/learn\/san-francisco-archbishop-among-new-members-of-vaticans-highest-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":5755,"position":1},"title":"San Francisco archbishop among new members of Vatican\u2019s highest court","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"juli 28, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Pope Leo XIV has appointed San Francisco Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone and Kalamazoo, Michigan, Bishop Edward M. 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In his homily, he emphasized the significance of the Holy Spirit in the life of a Christian. \/ Credit: Vatican Media Vatican City, Jun 8, 2025 \/ 08:42 am (CNA). Pope Leo\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Christian News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Christian News","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/learn\/category\/christian-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Pope Leo XIV on Pentecost Sunday: The Holy Spirit inspires us to \u2018break down walls\u2019","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Pope-Leo-XIV-on-Pentecost-Sunday-The-Holy-Spirit-inspires-us-to-%E2%80%98break-down-walls.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Pope-Leo-XIV-on-Pentecost-Sunday-The-Holy-Spirit-inspires-us-to-%E2%80%98break-down-walls.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Pope-Leo-XIV-on-Pentecost-Sunday-The-Holy-Spirit-inspires-us-to-%E2%80%98break-down-walls.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Pope-Leo-XIV-on-Pentecost-Sunday-The-Holy-Spirit-inspires-us-to-%E2%80%98break-down-walls.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":37593,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/learn\/the-meaning-of-pope-leo-xivs-inauguration-mass-and-taking-possession-of-st-john-lateran\/","url_meta":{"origin":5755,"position":5},"title":"The meaning of Pope Leo XIV\u2019s inauguration Mass and taking possession of St. John Lateran","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"mei 31, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Pope Leo XIV smiles as a jubilant crowd joins in prayer on Sunday, May 11, 2025. \/ Credit: Daniel Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez\/CNA Vatican City, May 17, 2025 \/ 07:00 am (CNA). The Mass for the inauguration of Pope Leo XIV\u2019s pontificate will be celebrated on Sunday, May 18, at 10 a.m. Rome\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Christian News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Christian News","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/learn\/category\/christian-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"The meaning of Pope Leo XIV\u2019s inauguration Mass and taking possession of St. John Lateran","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/The-meaning-of-Pope-Leo-XIVs-inauguration-Mass-and-taking-possession-of-St.-John-Lateran.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/The-meaning-of-Pope-Leo-XIVs-inauguration-Mass-and-taking-possession-of-St.-John-Lateran.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/The-meaning-of-Pope-Leo-XIVs-inauguration-Mass-and-taking-possession-of-St.-John-Lateran.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/The-meaning-of-Pope-Leo-XIVs-inauguration-Mass-and-taking-possession-of-St.-John-Lateran.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1719736837_hackert-feuerwerk-auf-der-engelsburg-in-rom-1775.jpg?fit=1980%2C1542&ssl=1","mfb_rest_fields":["title","jetpack_publicize_connections","jetpack-related-posts","jetpack_sharing_enabled","jetpack_featured_media_url"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5755\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5755"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=5755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}