{"id":54333,"date":"2025-10-14T21:54:52","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T21:54:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/?p=54333"},"modified":"2025-10-14T21:54:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T21:54:52","slug":"religious-freedom-report-russia-guilty-of-severe-violations-against-religious-minorities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/religious-freedom-report-russia-guilty-of-severe-violations-against-religious-minorities\/","title":{"rendered":"Relat\u00f3rio sobre liberdade religiosa: R\u00fassia culpada de viola\u00e7\u00f5es 'graves' contra minorias religiosas"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n Pal\u00e1cio do Senado do Imp\u00e9rio Russo em Moscovo. \/ Cr\u00e9dito: Angel Miklashevsky, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons<\/span>\n<\/div>\n

Reda\u00e7\u00e3o de Washington, D.C., 2 de julho de 2025 \/ 09:29 (CNA).<\/p>\n

A R\u00fassia continua a perpetuar viola\u00e7\u00f5es \u201cparticularmente graves\u201d da liberdade religiosa contra grupos minorit\u00e1rios dentro do seu pr\u00f3prio pa\u00eds e nos territ\u00f3rios ucranianos ocupados pela R\u00fassia, de acordo com um novo relat\u00f3rio da Comiss\u00e3o dos Estados Unidos sobre Liberdade Religiosa Internacional (USCIRF).<\/p>\n

O relat\u00f3rio de 30 de junho<\/a>, que detalhou as viola\u00e7\u00f5es da liberdade religiosa ao longo de 2024 e no in\u00edcio de 2025, constatou uma cont\u00ednua \u201cpersegui\u00e7\u00e3o intensa\u201d de crist\u00e3os ortodoxos, cat\u00f3licos e protestantes ucranianos.<\/p>\n

Dentro das fronteiras da R\u00fassia, o relat\u00f3rio tamb\u00e9m encontrou in\u00fameras viola\u00e7\u00f5es da liberdade religiosa contra ativistas de direitos humanos, meios de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o independentes, manifestantes anti-guerra e outros que pertencem a grupos religiosos minorit\u00e1rios.<\/p>\n

\u201cAs autoridades russas abusam de leis vagas e problem\u00e1ticas para visar comunidades religiosas que n\u00e3o se conformam com a autoridade estatal\u201d, disse a presidente da USCIRF, Vicky Hartzler, \u00e0 CNA num comunicado.<\/p>\n

\""N\u00e3o
\u201cN\u00e3o existe liberdade religiosa na R\u00fassia ou nos territ\u00f3rios que ocupa\u201d, disse a presidente da Comiss\u00e3o dos Estados Unidos sobre Liberdade Religiosa Internacional, Vicky Hartzler. Cr\u00e9dito: Congresso dos Estados Unidos, Dom\u00ednio p\u00fablico, via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cEles visam cat\u00f3licos, Testemunhas de Jeov\u00e1, praticantes do Falun Gong, protestantes, crist\u00e3os ucranianos, mu\u00e7ulmanos [t\u00e1rtaros] da Crimeia e muitos outros que Moscovo pensa que minam o seu controlo ditatorial\u201d, acrescentou a ex-congressista do Missouri, que cumpriu seis mandatos. \u201c\u2026 N\u00e3o existe liberdade religiosa na R\u00fassia ou nos territ\u00f3rios que ocupa.\u201d<\/p>\n

Cerca de 72% dos russos s\u00e3o ortodoxos, 7% s\u00e3o mu\u00e7ulmanos, 5% s\u00e3o ateus e 13% n\u00e3o t\u00eam afilia\u00e7\u00e3o religiosa. Cerca de 3% dos russos pertencem a uma variedade de outros grupos religiosos.<\/p>\n

Persegui\u00e7\u00e3o contra crist\u00e3os ucranianos<\/h2>\n

A guerra em curso entre a R\u00fassia e a Ucr\u00e2nia levou \u00e0s viola\u00e7\u00f5es mais flagrantes da liberdade religiosa por parte do Estado russo.<\/p>\n

De acordo com o relat\u00f3rio, organiza\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o governamentais (ONGs) relataram o assassinato de pelo menos 47 l\u00edderes religiosos desde a invas\u00e3o de fevereiro de 2022. Acrescenta que 640 casas de culto e locais religiosos foram danificados ou destru\u00eddos nesse per\u00edodo.<\/p>\n

O relat\u00f3rio observa que \u201cas autoridades de facto russas proibiram\u201d v\u00e1rias igrejas, como a Igreja Ortodoxa da Ucr\u00e2nia (OCU), a Igreja Greco-Cat\u00f3lica Ucraniana, as Testemunhas de Jeov\u00e1 e v\u00e1rios grupos protestantes, incluindo batistas, pentecostais e adventistas do s\u00e9timo dia.<\/p>\n

De acordo com o relat\u00f3rio, as autoridades procuraram pressionar as comunidades e l\u00edderes crist\u00e3os ortodoxos a submeterem-se \u00e0 Igreja Ortodoxa Russa sob o Patriarcado de Moscovo.<\/p>\n

Em alguns exemplos ao longo do \u00faltimo ano e meio, o relat\u00f3rio observa que \u201cfor\u00e7as russas alegadamente raptaram e torturaram at\u00e9 \u00e0 morte o padre [da Igreja Ortodoxa da Ucr\u00e2nia] Stepan Podolchak\u201d. Tamb\u00e9m observa que as autoridades russas s\u00e3o acusadas de demolir a \u00faltima igreja da Igreja Ortodoxa da Ucr\u00e2nia na Crimeia em julho de 2024.<\/p>\n

O relat\u00f3rio tamb\u00e9m fez refer\u00eancia a um relat\u00f3rio de direitos humanos das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas<\/a> que detalhou a \u201ctortura e maus-tratos aos padres greco-cat\u00f3licos ucranianos Ivan Levitsky e Bohdan Geleta\u201d enquanto estiveram detidos de novembro de 2022 a junho de 2024.<\/p>\n

\u201cUm dos padres acusou as for\u00e7as russas de o sujeitarem a espancamentos regulares, posi\u00e7\u00f5es de stress prolongadas e rastejos de longa dist\u00e2ncia sobre asfalto\u201d, observa o relat\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n

Persegui\u00e7\u00e3o dentro da R\u00fassia<\/h2>\n

O relat\u00f3rio observa que a R\u00fassia empregou leis contra as \u201cchamadas atividades mission\u00e1rias ilegais\u201d para perseguir minorias religiosas com base na f\u00e9. Afirma que os tribunais russos ouviram 431 casos relacionados com estas leis em 2024, o que resultou em multas totalizando quase $60.000. <\/p>\n

Num caso, a R\u00fassia deportou um padre cat\u00f3lico polaco de 85 anos \u201cque teria servido na R\u00fassia durante quase 30 anos\u201d depois de ter perdido a documenta\u00e7\u00e3o que lhe permitia pregar. Os tribunais tamb\u00e9m encerraram igrejas com estas leis.<\/p>\n

O relat\u00f3rio tamb\u00e9m detalha a persegui\u00e7\u00e3o da R\u00fassia a \u201cmanifestantes anti-guerra e l\u00edderes religiosos por expressarem oposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 guerra em termos religiosos\u201d.<\/p>\n

Alguns exemplos incluem o pastor pentecostal Nikolay Romanyuk, que foi \u201calegadamente agredido fisicamente e preso\u201d pela pol\u00edcia russa por fazer um serm\u00e3o contra a guerra. Outro exemplo listado foi o arcebispo da Igreja Ortodoxa Apost\u00f3lica, Grigory Mikhnov-Vaitenko, que recebeu uma multa de $369 por publicar \u201cum v\u00eddeo anti-guerra no qual discutia a invas\u00e3o da Ucr\u00e2nia pela R\u00fassia usando uma hist\u00f3ria b\u00edblica\u201d.<\/p>\n

Em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 guerra em curso, o relat\u00f3rio observa que os crist\u00e3os s\u00e3o frequentemente impedidos de realizar \u201cservi\u00e7o civil alternativo\u201d quando t\u00eam obje\u00e7\u00f5es religiosas ao servi\u00e7o militar.<\/p>\n

O relat\u00f3rio lista in\u00fameras viola\u00e7\u00f5es da liberdade religiosa contra mu\u00e7ulmanos russos. De acordo com o relat\u00f3rio, os mu\u00e7ulmanos que pertencem ao Hizb ut-Tahrir (ou s\u00e3o acusados de pertencer a ele) foram acusados de terrorismo \u201capesar de n\u00e3o haver provas ou mesmo alega\u00e7\u00f5es de que os r\u00e9us tenham apelado ou cometido viol\u00eancia\u201d. <\/p>\n

O relat\u00f3rio observa que pelo menos 352 pessoas foram processadas por alegada afilia\u00e7\u00e3o ao Hizb ut-Tahrir, o que inclui mu\u00e7ulmanos t\u00e1rtaros da Crimeia. Afirma que, dos 280 condenados, 119 foram sentenciados a 15 anos ou mais e 131 foram sentenciados a entre 10 e 14 anos de pris\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

De acordo com o relat\u00f3rio, a R\u00fassia tamb\u00e9m processou l\u00edderes e membros da Igreja da Cientologia, que \u00e9 rotulada como \u201cextremista\u201d. Tamb\u00e9m visaram l\u00edderes e membros das Testemunhas de Jeov\u00e1, adeptos do Falun Gong e membros do movimento espiritual Allya Ayat por raz\u00f5es semelhantes.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.catholicnewsagency.com\/news\/265123\/uscirf-report-russia-guilty-of-severe-rights-violations-against-religious-minorities<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pal\u00e1cio do Senado do Imp\u00e9rio Russo em Moscovo. \/ Cr\u00e9dito: Angel Miklashevsky, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons Reda\u00e7\u00e3o de Washington, D.C., 2 de julho de 2025 \/ 09:29 (CNA). A R\u00fassia continua a perpetuar viola\u00e7\u00f5es \"particularmente graves\" da liberdade religiosa contra grupos minorit\u00e1rios dentro do seu pr\u00f3prio pa\u00eds e nos territ\u00f3rios da Ucr\u00e2nia ocupados pela R\u00fassia, de acordo com um [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":66559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-54333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-christian-news"],"mb":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Religious-freedom-report-Russia-guilty-of-%E2%80%98severe-violations-against-religious-minorities.webp?fit=800%2C533&quality=75&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":55374,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/report-details-killings-discrimination-against-religious-minorities-in-post-assad-syria\/","url_meta":{"origin":54333,"position":0},"title":"Report details killings, discrimination against religious minorities in post-Assad Syria","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"Julho 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Mourners gather in the Church of the Holy Cross in Qassaa, Damascus, for the funeral of many who lost their lives in a terrorist attack at the Mar Elias Church in the Dweila neighborhood of Syria\u2019s capital on Sunday, June 22, 2025. \/ Credit: Mohammad Al-Rifai\/ACI MENA Washington, D.C. 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The White House Religious Liberty Commission held its first hearing in Washington, D.C., on Monday where members received a number of recommendations\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Christian News"","block_context":{"text":"Christian News","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/category\/christian-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"At Religious Liberty Commission hearing, scholars urge government to support faith, freedom","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/At-Religious-Liberty-Commission-hearing-scholars-urge-government-to-support-faith-freedom.webp?fit=800%2C600&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/At-Religious-Liberty-Commission-hearing-scholars-urge-government-to-support-faith-freedom.webp?fit=800%2C600&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/At-Religious-Liberty-Commission-hearing-scholars-urge-government-to-support-faith-freedom.webp?fit=800%2C600&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/At-Religious-Liberty-Commission-hearing-scholars-urge-government-to-support-faith-freedom.webp?fit=800%2C600&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":79612,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/religious-freedom-panel-faults-state-department-for-missing-annual-report-on-violations\/","url_meta":{"origin":54333,"position":5},"title":"Religious Freedom panel faults State Department for missing annual report on violations","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"Mar\u00e7o 10, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is calling out the State Department for failing to comply with the International Religious Freedom Act (IRFA), the federal law that requires transmission of an annual report on religious freedom violations to Congress.USCIRF also said the Trump administration\u2019s decision to suspend the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Christian News"","block_context":{"text":"Christian News","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/category\/christian-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"mfb_rest_fields":["title","jetpack_publicize_connections","jetpack_featured_media_url","jetpack-related-posts","jetpack_sharing_enabled"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54333\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54333"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=54333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}