{"id":68027,"date":"2025-11-26T12:20:29","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T12:20:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/?p=68027"},"modified":"2025-11-26T12:20:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T12:20:29","slug":"cna-explains-the-step-by-step-process-the-church-uses-to-declare-someone-a-saint","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/cna-explains-the-step-by-step-process-the-church-uses-to-declare-someone-a-saint\/","title":{"rendered":"A CNA explica: O processo passo a passo que a Igreja utiliza para declarar algu\u00e9m santo"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n Detalhe de um mural que mostra o Beato Stanley Rother sendo recebido no c\u00e9u no novo Santu\u00e1rio do Beato Stanley Rother em Oklahoma City. \/ Cr\u00e9dito: Joe Holdren\/EWTN News<\/span>\n<\/div>\n

Equipe da CNA, 1 de nov. de 2025 \/ 04:00 (CNA).<\/p>\n

O dia 1 de novembro \u00e9 a solenidade de Todos os Santos \u2014 conhecida popularmente como Dia de Todos os Santos \u2014 o dia em que a Igreja Cat\u00f3lica celebra todos aqueles que alcan\u00e7aram a vida eterna com Deus no c\u00e9u. <\/p>\n

A Igreja Cat\u00f3lica reconhece formalmente milhares e milhares de santos. Mas como exatamente a Igreja declara algu\u00e9m um santo no c\u00e9u? O processo foi desenvolvido e refinado ao longo dos s\u00e9culos, come\u00e7ando desde os primeiros dias da cristandade at\u00e9 aos dias de hoje. <\/p>\n

A canoniza\u00e7\u00e3o da Igreja primitiva era local, liderada pelo bispo<\/h2>\n

As comunidades crist\u00e3s dos primeiros s\u00e9culos eram nascentes, descentralizadas e frequentemente perseguidas. Os procedimentos formais da Igreja nestes anos desenvolveram-se frequentemente em relativo isolamento.<\/p>\n

A Confer\u00eancia dos Bispos Cat\u00f3licos dos EUA (USCCB) diz no seu site<\/a> que nos primeiros 500 anos da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica, n\u00e3o havia \u201cnenhum processo can\u00f4nico formal conforme entendido pelos padr\u00f5es atuais\u201d. <\/p>\n

\u201cCome\u00e7ando no s\u00e9culo VI e continuando at\u00e9 o s\u00e9culo XII, a interven\u00e7\u00e3o do bispo local era necess\u00e1ria antes que algu\u00e9m pudesse ser canonizado\u201d, diz o site dos bispos. Os crist\u00e3os locais frequentemente solicitavam a interven\u00e7\u00e3o do seu bispo para determinar a santidade de um fiel falecido. <\/p>\n

O bispo estudava tanto o pedido quanto a biografia do candidato em quest\u00e3o; se considerasse o pedido \u201cfavor\u00e1vel\u201d, ele \u201ctipicamente emitia um decreto, legitimava o culto lit\u00fargico e, assim, canonizava a pessoa\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 medida que as d\u00e9cadas e os s\u00e9culos passavam, o processo tornou-se mais formalizado. Al\u00e9m dos modos anteriores de revis\u00e3o, a partir do s\u00e9culo X, o bispo \u201crecolhia o testemunho ocular daqueles que conheciam a pessoa e que tinham testemunhado milagres\u201d associados ao candidato. <\/p>\n

Toda a peti\u00e7\u00e3o era fornecida ao papa, que decidia sobre o assunto pessoalmente. Este processo levou \u00e0 primeira canoniza\u00e7\u00e3o papal oficial, a de S\u00e3o Ulrico, bispo su\u00ed\u00e7o, em 993, pelo Papa Jo\u00e3o XV.<\/a><\/p>\n

Este processo permaneceu o mesmo por v\u00e1rios s\u00e9culos; no final dos anos 1500, o Papa Sisto V estabeleceu a Congrega\u00e7\u00e3o para os Ritos Sagrados, uma das fun\u00e7\u00f5es da qual era \u201cajudar o papa na revis\u00e3o das causas\u201d.<\/p>\n

O processo permaneceu praticamente inalterado desde ent\u00e3o at\u00e9 1917 com a promulga\u00e7\u00e3o do C\u00f3digo de Direito Can\u00f4nico universal. Uma nova promulga\u00e7\u00e3o em 1983 deu \u00e0 Igreja o c\u00f3digo ainda em vigor hoje. <\/p>\n

Processo moderno de 3 etapas<\/h2>\n

O processo atual de canoniza\u00e7\u00e3o pela Igreja Cat\u00f3lica desenrola-se em tr\u00eas etapas.<\/p>\n

Primeiro, na etapa 1, as autoridades da Igreja examinam \u201ca vida de um candidato \u00e0 santidade\u201d. O processo, que geralmente s\u00f3 pode come\u00e7ar cinco anos ap\u00f3s a morte de um candidato, \u00e9 primeiro promulgado ao n\u00edvel diocesano ou eparquial. <\/p>\n

Ap\u00f3s receber uma peti\u00e7\u00e3o, consultar a confer\u00eancia episcopal e os fi\u00e9is locais, e obter a permiss\u00e3o da Santa S\u00e9, o bispo convocar\u00e1 um tribunal, que investigar\u00e1 a vida do candidato (ou o seu potencial mart\u00edrio). \u201cTestemunhas ser\u00e3o chamadas e documentos escritos pelo e sobre o candidato devem ser reunidos e examinados\u201d, observa a USCCB. <\/p>\n

A diocese envia posteriormente o seu relat\u00f3rio ao Dicast\u00e9rio para as Causas dos Santos; nove te\u00f3logos votam posteriormente \u201cse o candidato viveu ou n\u00e3o uma vida heroica ou sofreu o mart\u00edrio\u201d. <\/p>\n

Se votarem favoravelmente, e ap\u00f3s um exame pelos cardeais e bispos que s\u00e3o membros do dicast\u00e9rio, o prefeito do dicast\u00e9rio \u201capresenta os resultados de todo o curso da causa ao papa\u201d, que d\u00e1 a sua aprova\u00e7\u00e3o e ordena \u00e0 congrega\u00e7\u00e3o que redija um decreto declarando o candidato ou \u201cvener\u00e1vel\u201d (se \u201ctiverem vivido uma vida virtuosa\u201d) ou \u201cbeato\u201d (\u201cse tiverem sido martirizados\u201d). <\/p>\n

Na etapa 2, um vener\u00e1vel \u00e9 beatificado <\/strong>quando ele ou ela tem \u201cum milagre atribu\u00eddo \u00e0 [sua] intercess\u00e3o\u201d. O milagre \u201cdeve ser comprovado atrav\u00e9s da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o can\u00f4nica apropriada\u201d. Ap\u00f3s a beatifica\u00e7\u00e3o, um vener\u00e1vel recebe o t\u00edtulo de beato (esse t\u00edtulo \u00e9 automaticamente concedido a um m\u00e1rtir ap\u00f3s a determina\u00e7\u00e3o do seu mart\u00edrio). <\/p>\n

Na etapa 3, um beato \u00e9 oficialmente canonizado com a determina\u00e7\u00e3o de outro milagre \u201catribu\u00eddo \u00e0 intercess\u00e3o do beato e ocorrido ap\u00f3s a sua beatifica\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d.<\/p>\n

A canoniza\u00e7\u00e3o \u201cpermite a venera\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica do santo pela Igreja universal\u201d, observa a USCCB.<\/p>\n

O os primeiros santos a serem canonizados pelo Papa Francisco foram S\u00e3o Carlo Acutis e S\u00e3o Pier Giorgio Frassati em 7 de setembro<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Esta hist\u00f3ria foi publicada pela primeira vez em 1 de novembro de 2023 e foi atualizada.<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.catholicnewsagency.com\/news\/255846\/what-is-the-process-for-canonization-a-guide-for-all-saints-day<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Detalhe de um mural que mostra o Beato Stanley Rother a ser recebido no c\u00e9u no novo Santu\u00e1rio do Beato Stanley Rother em Oklahoma City. \/ Cr\u00e9dito: Joe Holdren\/EWTN News CNA Staff, 1 de nov. de 2025 \/ 04:00 (CNA). 1 de novembro \u00e9 a solenidade de Todos os Santos \u2014 mais conhecida popularmente como Dia de Todos os Santos \u2014 o dia [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":70409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-68027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-christian-news"],"mb":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CNA-explains-The-step-by-step-process-the-Church-uses-to-declare-someone-a-saint.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":21121,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/the-assyrian-catholic-bond-a-model-of-unity-despite-differences\/","url_meta":{"origin":68027,"position":0},"title":"The Assyrian-Catholic bond: a model of unity despite differences","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"Novembro 25, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"[ad_1] Pope Francis welcomes Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East Mar Awa III to the Vatican on Nov. 9, 2024. \/ Credit: Vatican Media ACI MENA, Nov 24, 2024 \/ 08:00 am (CNA). Following the second meeting between Pope Francis and Mar Awa III, ACI Mena, CNA\u2019s Arabic-language\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Christian News"","block_context":{"text":"Christian News","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/category\/christian-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732503555_copy-of-whatsapp-image-2024-11-21-at-13.08.54-23a5c521.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732503555_copy-of-whatsapp-image-2024-11-21-at-13.08.54-23a5c521.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732503555_copy-of-whatsapp-image-2024-11-21-at-13.08.54-23a5c521.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732503555_copy-of-whatsapp-image-2024-11-21-at-13.08.54-23a5c521.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732503555_copy-of-whatsapp-image-2024-11-21-at-13.08.54-23a5c521.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":65016,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/pope-leo-xiv-to-proclaim-st-john-henry-newman-a-doctor-of-the-church-on-nov-1\/","url_meta":{"origin":68027,"position":1},"title":"Pope Leo XIV to proclaim St. John Henry Newman a doctor of the Church on Nov. 1","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"Outubro 5, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"St. John Henry Newman near the end of his life, in 1887. \/ Credit: Babouba, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons Vatican City, Sep 28, 2025 \/ 06:25 am (CNA). Pope Leo XIV announced on Sunday that he will proclaim St. John Henry Newman a doctor of the Church on Nov.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Christian News"","block_context":{"text":"Christian News","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/category\/christian-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CNA_LOGOredblk-229.png?fit=1200%2C335&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CNA_LOGOredblk-229.png?fit=1200%2C335&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CNA_LOGOredblk-229.png?fit=1200%2C335&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CNA_LOGOredblk-229.png?fit=1200%2C335&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CNA_LOGOredblk-229.png?fit=1200%2C335&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":70036,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/photos-st-cecilia-martyr-and-patron-saint-of-music-rests-in-roman-basilica-named-for-her-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":68027,"position":2},"title":"PHOTOS: St. Cecilia, martyr and patron saint of music, rests in Roman basilica named for her","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"Novembro 28, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"A close-up of the tomb of St. Ceclia at the basilica dedicated to her in Trastevere, Rome, Italy. \/ Credit: Daniel Iba\u00f1ez\/CNA Vatican City, Nov 22, 2025 \/ 04:00 am (CNA). St. Cecilia, widely known as the patron saint of music and musicians, is buried in the Basilica of St.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Christian News"","block_context":{"text":"Christian News","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/category\/christian-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"PHOTOS: St. Cecilia, martyr and patron saint of music, rests in Roman basilica named for her","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PHOTOS-St.-Cecilia-martyr-and-patron-saint-of-music-rests-in-Roman-basilica-named-for-her.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PHOTOS-St.-Cecilia-martyr-and-patron-saint-of-music-rests-in-Roman-basilica-named-for-her.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PHOTOS-St.-Cecilia-martyr-and-patron-saint-of-music-rests-in-Roman-basilica-named-for-her.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/PHOTOS-St.-Cecilia-martyr-and-patron-saint-of-music-rests-in-Roman-basilica-named-for-her.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":21129,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/photos-st-cecilia-martyr-and-patron-saint-of-music-rests-in-roman-basilica-named-for-her\/","url_meta":{"origin":68027,"position":3},"title":"PHOTOS: St. Cecilia, martyr and patron saint of music, rests in Roman basilica named for her","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"Novembro 25, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"[ad_1] A close-up of the tomb of St. Ceclia at the basilica dedicated to her in Trastevere, Rome, Italy. \/ Credit: Daniel Iba\u00c3\u00b1ez\/CNA Vatican City, Nov 22, 2024 \/ 12:45 pm (CNA). St. Cecilia, widely known as the patron saint of music and musicians, is buried in the Basilica of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Christian News"","block_context":{"text":"Christian News","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/category\/christian-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732547047_stcecilia6112224.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732547047_stcecilia6112224.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732547047_stcecilia6112224.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732547047_stcecilia6112224.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1732547047_stcecilia6112224.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":67954,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/pope-to-make-st-john-henry-newman-co-patron-of-catholic-education-with-st-thomas-aquinas\/","url_meta":{"origin":68027,"position":4},"title":"Pope to make St. John Henry Newman co-patron of Catholic education with St. Thomas Aquinas","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"Outubro 31, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"St. Thomas Aquinas\/St. John Henry Newman. \/ Credit: Public domain ACI Prensa Staff, Oct 31, 2025 \/ 07:00 am (CNA). Pope Leo XIV declared St. John Henry Newman, along with St. Thomas Aquinas, as a patron saint of the Catholic Church\u2019s educational mission in his recent apostolic letter on education,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Christian News"","block_context":{"text":"Christian News","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/category\/christian-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Pope to make St. John Henry Newman co-patron of Catholic education with St. Thomas Aquinas","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pope-to-make-St.-John-Henry-Newman-co-patron-of-Catholic-education-with-St.-Thomas-Aquinas.webp?fit=672%2C448&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pope-to-make-St.-John-Henry-Newman-co-patron-of-Catholic-education-with-St.-Thomas-Aquinas.webp?fit=672%2C448&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pope-to-make-St.-John-Henry-Newman-co-patron-of-Catholic-education-with-St.-Thomas-Aquinas.webp?fit=672%2C448&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":62688,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/cna-explains-everything-you-should-know-about-relics\/","url_meta":{"origin":68027,"position":5},"title":"CNA Explains: Everything you should know about relics","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"Setembro 24, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Relic of Blessed Carlo Acutis on display. \/ Credit: Courtesy of Milagro Eucar\u00edstico Per\u00fa - 1649 CNA Staff, Sep 4, 2025 \/ 05:17 am (CNA). From the finger of St. Thomas, to the arm of St. Jude, to the miraculous blood of St. Januarius and the Shroud of Turin, the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Christian News"","block_context":{"text":"Christian News","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/category\/christian-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CNA_LOGOredblk-30.png?fit=1200%2C335&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CNA_LOGOredblk-30.png?fit=1200%2C335&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CNA_LOGOredblk-30.png?fit=1200%2C335&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CNA_LOGOredblk-30.png?fit=1200%2C335&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CNA_LOGOredblk-30.png?fit=1200%2C335&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"mfb_rest_fields":["title","jetpack_publicize_connections","jetpack_featured_media_url","jetpack-related-posts","jetpack_sharing_enabled"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68027"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68027\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68027"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=68027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}