{"id":70414,"date":"2025-12-16T21:44:51","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T21:44:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/?p=70414"},"modified":"2025-12-16T21:44:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T21:44:51","slug":"how-the-man-who-became-pope-john-xxiii-helped-shape-vatican-turkey-relations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/how-the-man-who-became-pope-john-xxiii-helped-shape-vatican-turkey-relations\/","title":{"rendered":"Como o homem que se tornou o Papa Jo\u00c3\u00a3o XXIII ajudou a moldar as rela\u00c3\u00a7\u00c3\u00b5es Vaticano-Turquia"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n Est\u00e1tua de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o XXIII no p\u00e1tio da Igreja de Santo Ant\u00f3nio de P\u00e1dua, Istambul. \/ Cr\u00e9dito: Souhail Lawand\/ACI MENA<\/span>\n<\/div>\n

ACI MENA, 26 de nov. de 2025 \/ 07:00 (CNA).<\/p>\n

A viagem do Papa Le\u00e3o XIV \u00e0 Turquia e ao L\u00edbano carrega um simbolismo hist\u00f3rico e diplom\u00e1tico significativo. A sua decis\u00e3o de fazer do mausol\u00e9u de Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk a sua primeira paragem recorda imediatamente o legado do seu predecessor, S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o XXIII, que se tornou uma ponte cultural e espiritual entre o Oriente e o Ocidente, muito semelhante a Istambul (anteriormente chamada Constantinopla), a cidade onde chegou h\u00e1 90 anos.<\/p>\n

Em janeiro de 1935, apenas semanas ap\u00f3s ter sido nomeado delegado apost\u00f3lico na Turquia e na Gr\u00e9cia, o Arcebispo Angelo Roncalli \u2014 o futuro S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o XXIII \u2014 chegou \u00e0 esta\u00e7\u00e3o ferrovi\u00e1ria de Haydar Pasha, em Istambul, vindo da Bulg\u00e1ria. Iniciou a sua miss\u00e3o num pa\u00eds que, na altura, n\u00e3o tinha rela\u00e7\u00f5es diplom\u00e1ticas formais com o Vaticano.<\/p>\n

Imediatamente ap\u00f3s a sua chegada, come\u00e7ou a avaliar a situa\u00e7\u00e3o das igrejas e comunidades cat\u00f3licas em todo o pa\u00eds \u2014 jesu\u00edtas, capuchinhos, maronitas, melquitas, sir\u00edacos e outros. Num gesto sem precedentes, encontrou-se mais tarde com o patriarca ecum\u00e9nico.<\/p>\n

Roncalli tamb\u00e9m desempenhou um importante papel humanit\u00e1rio em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a outros grupos minorit\u00e1rios, ajudando particularmente os refugiados judeus da Pol\u00f3nia a fugir da sua terra natal durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial.<\/p>\n

Exerceu a sua miss\u00e3o na Turquia durante 10 anos, per\u00edodo durante o qual viveu os \u00faltimos anos da vida de Atat\u00fcrk. Com um instinto diplom\u00e1tico raro, compreendeu a transforma\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica e social em curso na Turquia moderna. Respeitou as leis seculares da na\u00e7\u00e3o, incluindo a lei que proibia o uso de vestu\u00e1rio religioso fora dos locais de culto, e certificou-se de cumpri-las.<\/p>\n

O futuro papa enfrentou desafios significativos no in\u00edcio, uma vez que as rela\u00e7\u00f5es entre as autoridades turcas e a Igreja Cat\u00f3lica eram tensas antes da sua chegada. No entanto, construiu r\u00e1pida e habilmente pontes de confian\u00e7a com a jovem rep\u00fablica, ganhando o respeito dos seus funcion\u00e1rios. Desenvolveu rela\u00e7\u00f5es amig\u00e1veis com muitas figuras turcas, entre elas o diplomata Numan Menemencio\u011flu, que mais tarde se tornou ministro dos Neg\u00f3cios Estrangeiros.<\/p>\n

Roncalli foi tamb\u00e9m o primeiro bispo a usar a l\u00edngua turca na celebra\u00e7\u00e3o da Missa, lendo uma passagem do Evangelho em turco durante a liturgia de Natal de 1935. Ele acreditava que ignorar a l\u00edngua local seria um sinal de desrespeito para com o povo.<\/p>\n

\"Imagem
Imagem de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o XXIII acima da entrada da Catedral do Esp\u00edrito Santo, Istambul. Cr\u00e9dito: Souhail Lawand\/ACI MENA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quando o Papa Pio XII morreu em 1958, os jornais turcos destacaram Roncalli como um dos principais candidatos a suced\u00ea-lo e acompanharam o conclave de perto. Ap\u00f3s a sua elei\u00e7\u00e3o como Papa Jo\u00e3o XXIII, a Turquia foi um dos primeiros pa\u00edses a felicit\u00e1-lo, reconhecendo o impacto positivo que ele tinha deixado.<\/p>\n

Em 1959, o presidente turco Cel\u00e2l Bayar visitou o Vaticano e encontrou-se com o papa, que expressou a sua saudade de Istambul e do B\u00f3sforo. Elogiou os cat\u00f3licos turcos como cidad\u00e3os fi\u00e9is. Durante essa visita, os dois lados concordaram em estabelecer rela\u00e7\u00f5es diplom\u00e1ticas formais, que come\u00e7aram oficialmente no ano seguinte e abriram caminho para futuras viagens papais a Istambul, com a \u00fanica exce\u00e7\u00e3o de Jo\u00e3o Paulo I, cujo papado durou apenas 33 dias.<\/p>\n

Quando o Papa Bento XVI visitou Istambul em 2006, foi inaugurada uma est\u00e1tua de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o XXIII. Originalmente instalada no p\u00e1tio da Catedral do Esp\u00edrito Santo, cuja entrada hoje \u00e9 adornada com uma imagem do santo papa, a est\u00e1tua foi posteriormente transferida para o p\u00e1tio da Igreja de Santo Ant\u00f3nio de P\u00e1dua.<\/p>\n

Sob a est\u00e1tua encontra-se uma inscri\u00e7\u00e3o que diz: \u201cPapa Jo\u00e3o XXIII, um Amigo do Povo Turco\u201d. A inscri\u00e7\u00e3o reflete as suas muitas express\u00f5es de afeto para com eles, incluindo a sua conhecida frase: \u201cEu amo o povo turco\u201d. O p\u00fablico turco retribuiu este afeto, dando-lhe, famosamente, a alcunha de \u201co Papa turco\u201d.<\/p>\n

Esta hist\u00f3ria <\/em>foi publicado pela primeira vez pela ACI MENA,<\/em><\/a> parceira de not\u00edcias em l\u00edngua \u00e1rabe da CNA, e foi traduzido e adaptado pela CNA.<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.catholicnewsagency.com\/news\/268091\/how-the-man-who-became-pope-st-john-xxiii-helped-shape-vatican-turkey-relations<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Est\u00e1tua de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o XXIII no p\u00e1tio da Igreja de Santo Ant\u00f3nio de P\u00e1dua, Istambul. \/ Cr\u00e9dito: Souhail Lawand\/ACI MENA ACI MENA, 26 de nov. de 2025 \/ 07:00 (CNA). A viagem do Papa Le\u00e3o XIV \u00e0 Turquia e ao L\u00edbano carrega um simbolismo hist\u00f3rico e diplom\u00e1tico significativo. A sua decis\u00e3o de fazer do mausol\u00e9u de Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk a sua primeira [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":72004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-70414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-christian-news"],"mb":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/How-the-man-who-became-Pope-John-XXIII-helped-shape-Vatican-Turkey-relations.webp?fit=670%2C447&quality=75&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":11482,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/pt\/learn\/pope-saint-john-xxiii\/","url_meta":{"origin":70414,"position":0},"title":"Pope Saint John XXIII","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"Outubro 11, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"[ad_1] Pope Saint John XXIII Feast date: Oct 11 Born\u00c2\u00a0Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli at Sotto il Monte, Italy on 25 November 1881, Pope John XXIII was\u00c2\u00a0elected Pope on October 28, 1958. 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