{"id":53972,"date":"2025-07-31T13:58:07","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T13:58:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/?p=53972"},"modified":"2025-07-31T13:58:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T13:58:07","slug":"massacre-of-the-mormons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ru\/learn\/massacre-of-the-mormons\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0422\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0445: \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438<\/h2>\n

The history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is a story deeply marked by faith, perseverance, and, tragically, violent persecution. From their beginnings, the Mormon people faced mobs, were driven from their homes in Missouri and Illinois, and saw their founding prophet, Joseph Smith, murdered.\u00b9 A search for information on a \"massacre of the Mormons\" rightly brings this painful history to mind.<\/p>\n

Yet, the most infamous and sorrowful event known by a specific name\u2014the Mountain Meadows Massacre\u2014presents a different and profoundly challenging story. In this case, Mormon settlers were not the victims the perpetrators of a terrible crime. It is a dark chapter that stands as what the LDS Church itself has called a \"terrible and inexcusable departure from Christian teaching and conduct\".\u00b3<\/p>\n

To understand this event is not to cast blame or open old wounds to walk a path of compassion and truth. It is to ask the difficult questions that every person of faith must sometimes face: How can good people, who believe they are serving God, commit such terrible acts? And where, in the aftermath of such darkness, can we find the light of healing, forgiveness, and reconciliation? This is a journey to understand not just a historical event the frailties of the human heart and the enduring power of Christ's grace.<\/p>\n

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\u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043b\u043e\u0436\u044c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432.\u2074 \u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. 11 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0414. \u041b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f\u043c.\u2074 \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0438\u043c \u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0421\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0440-\u0421\u0438\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435, \u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0434\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b. \u041e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439.\u00b9<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 120 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e.\u00b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n \u0420\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437 \u0432\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0446\u0435\n <\/th>\n\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\n \u0421\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/strong>\n <\/td>\n\n \u0420\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \u0414\u0430\u0442\u044b<\/strong>\n <\/td>\n\n 7\u201311 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1857 \u0433.\u00a0\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443<\/strong>\n <\/td>\n\n \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437, \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u042e\u0442\u0430\u00a0\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \u0416\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b<\/strong>\n <\/td>\n\n \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0444\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430-\u0424\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 120 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u00a0\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong>\n <\/td>\n\n \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u042e\u0442\u044b (\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0443) \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0410\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u00a0\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044b (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438)<\/strong>\n <\/td>\n\n \u0410\u0439\u0437\u0435\u043a \u041a. \u0425\u0435\u0439\u0442, \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0414. \u041b\u0438, \u0423\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c \u0425. \u0414\u044d\u0439\u043c\u00a0\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442<\/strong>\n <\/td>\n\n \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b; 17 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b\u00a0\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430?<\/h2>\n

\u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043c\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u2014 \u0411\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043b\u0430\u043f\u044b, \u0424\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u041c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438.\u2075 \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u044b, \u0441\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n

To remember them is to restore the humanity that was so cruelly stolen from them. Among the dead was Alexander Fancher, a \"born leader of men,\" and John Twitty Baker, who had left his wife behind, planning to meet her after selling his cattle.\u2079 Among the spared was one-year-old Sarah Elizabeth Baker, who was shot through the arm during the chaos, the bullet breaking both bones.\u2079<\/p>\n

Perhaps the most powerful voice to emerge from the silence is that of Nancy Saphrona Huff, who was just four years old at the time. Her eyewitness account, published years later, cuts through the historical debate with the raw terror of a child's memory. She recalled being held in a man's arms when he was shot and fell dead. \"I saw my mother shot in the forehead and fall dead,\" she testified. \"The women and children screamed and clung together. Some of the young women begged the assassins after they had run out on us not to kill them they had no mercy on them, clubbing \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438<\/a> their guns and beating out their brains\".\u00b9\u00b9<\/p>\n

After the slaughter, the surviving children were taken into local Mormon homes. Nancy's testimony carries a final, poignant horror: she remembered seeing the man who took her in, John Willis, wearing her murdered mother's clothes and using her family's bed linens. When she claimed them, she was called a liar.\u00b9\u00b9 Her story stands as a sacred testament to the powerful loss and innocence destroyed in that meadow.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435?<\/h2>\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043b\u0430.\u2078<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0443. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440, \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0442, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043f\u043e\u0439.\u00b9 \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u043b\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

This trauma was ignited by a fresh threat. In 1857, the United States government, viewing the Mormons' theocratic society in Utah as a rebellion, dispatched a large contingent of the U.S. Army to the territory.\u2078 To the this felt like history repeating itself\u2014another \"extermination order\" was on its way. This \"war hysteria\" created an atmosphere of intense fear, paranoia, and suspicion toward all non-Mormons, or \"Gentiles\".\u2074<\/p>\n

This political and military crisis coincided with a period of intense religious fervor known as the \"Mormon Reformation\".\u00b9 Church leaders, including Brigham Young, delivered sermons filled with \"fiery rhetoric,\" calling the Saints to purify themselves and stand against their enemies. This included preaching about \"blood atonement,\" a controversial doctrine suggesting that some grievous sins could only be forgiven through the shedding of the sinner's blood.\u2074<\/p>\n

These three forces\u2014past trauma, present fear, and radical religious rhetoric\u2014combined to create a toxic and deadly mindset. This potent combination allowed the perpetrators to dehumanize the Baker-Fancher party. The emigrants were no longer seen as fellow pioneers or families seeking a new home. Fueled by rumors that they were hostile, had poisoned a spring, or had even participated in the murder of a Mormon apostle in Arkansas, they were transformed in the minds of the local militia into enemy combatants\u2014agents of the wicked world that was coming to destroy God's people.\u2074 In this state of mind, killing them was not seen as murder as a righteous act of self-preservation and holy vengeance.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c \u042f\u043d\u0433?<\/h2>\n

\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0433\u0435 \u042e\u0442\u044b. \u0410\u0439\u0437\u0435\u043a \u041a. \u0425\u0435\u0439\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 (\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0443) \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0438 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0414. \u041b\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\u00b9<\/p>\n

The role of the Church's highest leader, Brigham Young, is more complex. There is no credible evidence that he directly ordered the massacre. In fact, the opposite appears to be true. After the siege began, local leaders sent a rider to Salt Lake City to ask Young for guidance. His reply, which arrived two days after the killing, was unequivocal: \"You must not meddle with them\u2026 Let them go in peace\".\u00b9<\/p>\n

But this late message does not fully absolve him. While Young did not order the massacre, his leadership created the conditions that made it possible. His defiant and often violent sermons against the approaching U.S. Army fueled the \"environment of fear and suspicion\" that gripped the territory.\u00b9 His policy of encouraging local Native Americans to raid the cattle of wagon trains set a precedent for hostility against emigrants.\u00b9\u2075 The local leaders who committed the atrocity were acting on the spirit, if not the letter, of his wartime rhetoric.<\/p>\n

The tragic irony of the \"too late\" message is that it reveals a leader whose passionate words had outrun his ability to control events. The local militia felt so certain they were doing what their prophet would want that they initiated the attack before his explicit instructions could arrive. Upon learning of the massacre, Young made the decision to conceal the truth. For decades, he and the Church leadership actively promoted the story that the Paiutes were solely to blame, obstructing federal investigations and protecting the guilty men.\u00b9 He bears responsibility not for ordering the crime for fostering the climate that produced it and for the cover-up that followed.<\/p>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430?<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438.\u00b9\u2078 \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f.\u2078 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0414. \u041b\u0438 \u0438 \u0410\u0439\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0425\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u0432 1870 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\u00b9\u2079<\/p>\n

\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443: \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0414. \u041b\u0438.\u2074 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d. 23 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1877 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

In a confession written before his death, Lee admitted his role but steadfastly maintained that he was following the direct and explicit orders of his religious superiors, Isaac Haight and his commanding officer, William Dame.\u00b9\u2078 Lee painted himself as a faithful follower who was being sacrificed to protect more powerful men. \"I am now used by the Mormon Church as a scape-goat to carry the sins of that people,\" he wrote. \"My life is to be taken, so that my death may stop further enquiry into the acts of the members who are still in good standing in the Church\".\u00b9\u2078 His words offer a haunting glimpse into the moral compromises and betrayals that followed the initial crime.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e?<\/h2>\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.\u2078<\/p>\n

The primary sources fall into several categories, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. The confessions of perpetrators, like that of John D. Lee, provide invaluable insider details they are also deeply self-serving, written to minimize the author's own guilt and shift blame to others.\u00b9\u2078 The testimonies of the survivors, like Nancy Saphrona Huff, are profoundly moving and emotionally true they are the memories of very young children, recorded many years after the event, and can be imprecise on specific details.\u00b9\u00b9 Early government investigations, such as the report by U.S. Army Major James Henry Carleton, were essential in establishing Mormon involvement and burying the dead they also sometimes relied on secondhand rumors that later proved inaccurate.\u00b2\u2070<\/p>\n

Despite these challenges, historians are confident in the core facts of the massacre. This confidence comes not from any single perfect source from the way these different, flawed sources converge and corroborate one another. The perpetrators' confessions, the survivors' memories, and the investigators' reports all align on the essential, tragic narrative: that a local Mormon militia, acting on the orders of its leaders, lured the Baker-Fancher party into a trap with a false promise of safety and then systematically murdered them.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0421\u041f\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f?<\/h2>\n

\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0418\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432.\u2074 \u041d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

This shift culminated on the 150th anniversary of the massacre in September 2007. At a memorial service at the site, Elder Henry B. Eyring, a senior Church leader, read an official statement on behalf of the First Presidency. He expressed \"powerful regret for the massacre\" and for the \"undue and untold suffering\" of the victims and their families. He called the event a \"terrible and inexcusable departure from Christian teaching and conduct\" and stated that responsibility lay with \"local leaders of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\" in the area.\u00b3<\/p>\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437\u00bb<\/em> (2008) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.\u00b9<\/p>\n

It is noteworthy that the Church has consistently used the term \"regret\" rather than \"apology\".\u00b9\u2079 This careful choice of words reflects a subtle but important theological distinction. For an institution that believes in its divine foundation and continuous revelation, admitting a systemic error that would necessitate an \"apology\" from the Church itself is deeply complex. The term \"regret\" allows the Church to unequivocally condemn the sinful actions of its members and leaders and to express deep sorrow for the tragedy, while separating those human failings from the divine nature of the institution they represented.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f?<\/h2>\n

The Holy See has not issued a specific statement regarding the Mountain Meadows Massacre of 1857. But a clear Catholic position can be understood by applying the Church's most fundamental and unwavering teachings on life, violence, and human dignity.<\/p>\n

The Church's teaching is grounded in the sanctity of all human life and the inherent dignity of the human person, who is created in the image and likeness of God. From this principle flows the absolute condemnation of murder as an intrinsic evil.\u00b2\u00b9 The massacre would be viewed unequivocally as a collection of grievous sins against God and humanity, a violation of the command \"You shall not kill\".\u00b2\u00b2<\/p>\n

The Church has repeatedly and forcefully condemned any attempt to use religion to justify violence. In recent years, popes have decried the \"idolatrous sacrifice of children to the god of power\" and have made appeals to \"stop using religions to incite hatred, violence, extremism, and blind fanaticism\".\u00b2\u2074 These teachings directly refute the mindset of the perpetrators at Mountain Meadows, who twisted their faith into a justification for slaughter.<\/p>\n

A Catholic reflection on this event would be informed by a shared history of persecution in 19th-century America. At the same time the Mormons were facing hostility, Catholic immigrants were the targets of intense nativist prejudice and violence from movements like the \"Know Nothings\".\u00b2\u2075 Like the Mormons, Catholics were often viewed as a dangerous, foreign \"other,\" loyal to a foreign power (the Pope) and a threat to American democracy.\u00b2\u2075 This shared experience of being a mistrusted and persecuted minority lends a particular sadness to the Catholic view of the massacre\u2014a tragic case of one persecuted group turning its own trauma and fear outward onto other vulnerable people.<\/p>\n

Finally, the modern Catholic Church's deep commitment to ecumenical and interreligious dialogue would lead it to see the recent efforts at reconciliation as a powerful and hopeful witness to the Gospel.\u00b2\u2078 The work of forgiveness between the descendants is an act the Church would not only support but celebrate as a living example of Christ's peace.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438?<\/h2>\n

\u0418\u0437 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u044c\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.\u00b3\u2070 \u041d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n

Descendant groups\u2014including the Mountain Meadows Association, representing the victims' families, and the John D. Lee Family Association\u2014have come together not in anger in a spirit of peace.\u00b9\u00b2 They have held joint memorial services at the massacre site, where descendants of those who were killed and descendants of those who did the killing have stood side-by-side to mourn, to remember, and to forgive. At one such gathering, a descendant of the Fancher family, J.K. Fancher, captured the spirit of the movement, saying, \"The most difficult words for men to utter is 'I'm sorry and I forgive you'\".\u00b3\u00b9<\/p>\n

Perhaps no symbol captures this spirit of healing more powerfully than the \"Remembrance & Reconciliation Quilt\".\u00b3\u00b2 Designed by descendants, the quilt features the green hills of Arkansas on one border and the red hills of southern Utah on the other. Vines on the borders contain a leaf for each of the 120 victims and an appliqued flower for each of the 17 child survivors. The center of the quilt is made of squares created by descendants of both the victims and the perpetrators. Some squares memorialize a lost ancestor; others express powerful sorrow. In this beautiful work of art, a history torn apart by violence is literally stitched back together by love.<\/p>\n

\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432 1857 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 XXI \u0432\u0435\u043a \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d?<\/h2>\n

\u0422\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437 \u0432 1857 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n

The first lesson is a stark warning about the dangers of fear and dehumanization. The massacre demonstrates how a community, even one founded on Christian principles, can be led into powerful evil when it allows fear of the \"other\" to fester. When combined with a sense of absolute righteousness, fear can poison the soul, transforming neighbors into monsters and justifying unspeakable violence.\u00b2 It calls us to constantly examine our own hearts for the seeds of prejudice and to see the face of Christ in every person, especially those we are tempted to label as enemies.<\/p>\n

The second lesson is about the moral courage to question authority. The tragedy at Mountain Meadows was compounded because so many men obeyed orders that they knew, in their hearts, were a violation of everything they believed. John D. Lee's own confession is filled with anguish and the admission that he was doing a \"cruel part and doing a damnable deed\".\u00b9\u2078 The story calls us to cultivate a conscience that is loyal first to the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and to find the strength to resist any leader, religious or secular, who would command us to betray its core teachings of love, mercy, and peace.<\/p>\n

Finally, the story of Mountain Meadows is ultimately a story of hope. The long, painful cover-up only deepened the wound, proving that darkness cannot heal darkness. It was only through the courageous acts of truth-telling, remembrance, and repentance that healing could begin.\u00b9\u2079 The powerful example of the victims' and perpetrators' descendants choosing forgiveness over vengeance stands as a testament to the Gospel's power. They show us that no tragedy is so deep that it cannot be touched by grace, and no wound so old that it cannot be healed by love. They remind us that the path of Christ, the path we are all called to follow, is the one that leads away from violence and fear, and toward the difficult, beautiful, and life-giving work of peace.\u00b2<\/p>\n

\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Mountain Meadows Massacre, accessed July 1, 2025, https:\/\/www.churchofjesuschrist.org\/study\/history\/topics\/mountain-meadows-massacre?lang=eng<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c: \u0420\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437 \u2026, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433., https:\/\/rsc.byu.edu\/vol-18-no-2-2017\/discussing-difficult-topics-mountain-meadows-massacre<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437 \u2013 Church Newsroom, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433., https:\/\/newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org\/article\/mountain-meadows-massacre<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437 \u2013 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433., https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mountain_Meadows_Massacre<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437 \u2013 Utah History to Go, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433., https:\/\/historytogo.utah.gov\/mountain-meadows-massacre\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u0423\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437 \u2013 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433., https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Killings_and_aftermath_of_the_Mountain_Meadows_Massacre<\/a><\/li>\n
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  8. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437 \u2013 History, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433., https:\/\/history.byu.edu\/mountainmeadowsmassacre<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410: \u042d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u2013 \u0420\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433., https:\/\/mountainmeadowsmassacre.com\/massacre\/appendices\/appendix-a-emigrants<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437 \u2013 Famous Trials, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433., https:\/\/www.famous-trials.com\/mountainmeadows\/927-specialreport<\/a><\/li>\n
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  13. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044e \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437 \u2013 BYU ScholarsArchive, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433., https:\/\/scholarsarchive.byu.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1752&context=msr<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437 \u2013 Smithsonian Magazine, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433., https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/the-aftermath-of-mountain-meadows-110735627\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437 | American Experience | \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u2013 PBS, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433., https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/mormons-massacre\/<\/a><\/li>\n
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  17. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437 \u2013 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433., https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investigations_and_prosecutions_relating_to_the_Mountain_Meadows_Massacre<\/a><\/li>\n
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  20. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437 \u2013 BYU Studies, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433., https:\/\/byustudies.byu.edu\/article\/problems-with-mountain-meadows-massacre-sources<\/a><\/li>\n
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  27. \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u00bb | \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 | \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u041a\u0443\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041d\u043e\u0442\u0440-\u0414\u0430\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433., https:\/\/cushwa.nd.edu\/news\/the-republic-for-which-it-stands\/<\/a><\/li>\n
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  30. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437 \u2013 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0418\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433., https:\/\/www.churchofjesuschrist.org\/study\/ensign\/2007\/09\/the-mountain-meadows-massacre?lang=eng<\/a><\/li>\n
  31. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437 \u2013 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433., https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Remembrances_of_the_Mountain_Meadows_Massacre<\/a><\/li>\n
  32. \u041b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043b\u043e \u2013 \u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433., https:\/\/www.mtn-meadows-assoc.com\/quilt.htm<\/a><\/li>\n
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    \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e 8 \u0438\u0437 24 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u044b \/ \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54064,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"series":[336],"class_list":["post-53972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-christian-education","series-the-mormons-lds"],"mb":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/api.robolly.com\/templates\/656df2bd6a094828c339896d\/render.jpg?dl&scale=1&image=https%3A%2F%2Fchristianpure.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fblogimg%2FV7-1920%2F2%2Fmonk_praying_in_a_historic_monastery_in_the_styl__00178.webp&titleBG=%233A7300E6&title=What%20Is%20The%20Massacre%20of%20the%20Mormons%3F","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":53993,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/ru\/learn\/latter-day-saints-vs-mormon\/","url_meta":{"origin":53972,"position":0},"title":"Latter-day Saints vs. Mormon: Understanding the Terms","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"4 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Explore the difference between Latter-day Saints and Mormons. 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