{"id":20929,"date":"2024-11-25T13:04:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T13:04:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/?p=20929"},"modified":"2024-12-05T15:54:58","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T15:54:58","slug":"12-days-of-christmas-start-end","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/12-days-of-christmas-start-end\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u768412\u5929\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pps-series-post-details pps-series-post-details-variant-classic pps-series-post-details-67899\" data-series-id=\"209\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-content\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-text\">\u672c\u6761\u76ee\u662f\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7b2c11\u7bc7\uff0c\u517142\u7bc7 <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/series\/christmas\/\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u8282<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f55\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793c\u4eea\u5386\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u5723\u8bde\u8282\uff0812\u670825\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8e1\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u663e\u8282\u524d\u5915\uff08Bratcher, 2005; Howard, 2008, pp. 9\u201310\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u8d85\u8d8a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e86\u795d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u964d\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u4e1c\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e09\u535a\u58eb\u524d\u6765\u5411\u5723\u5a74\u8036\u7a23\u732e\u793c\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5219\u5f15\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u6d17\u793c\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08Bratcher, 2005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u95f4\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u662f\u5728\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u89e3\u8bfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4ece\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5f53\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd912\u5929\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u6d3e\u4e2d\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c12\u670826\u65e5\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u88ab\u5e86\u795d\u4e3a\u5723\u65af\u5fb7\u671b\u65e5\uff08St. Stephen's Day\uff09\uff0c\u800c12\u670827\u65e5\u5219\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5723\u82e5\u671b\u5b97\u5f92\uff08St. John the Apostle\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u4ee51\u67085\u65e5\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u591c\u201d\uff08Twelfth Night\uff09\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u662f1\u67086\u65e5\u7684\u4e3b\u663e\u8282\uff08Epiphany\uff09\uff08Bratcher, 2005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u957f\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u8ff7\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5438\u6536\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u5b83\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd912\u5929\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u6162\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u7ec6\u7ec6\u54c1\u5473\u57fa\u7763\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u90a3\u79cd\u60ca\u53f9\u4e0e\u611f\u6069\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5e26\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u529b\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u768412\u5929\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u63a2\u7a76\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u57fa\u7763\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u5e86\u795d\u4e0e\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u63ed\u793a\u7942\u795e\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6c89\u601d\u57fa\u7763\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4fa7\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u5f92\u5bf9\u7942\u964d\u4e34\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u795e\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7167\u4eae\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8282\u65e5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u5723\u65af\u5fb7\u671b\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u95e8\u5f92\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e86\u795d\u5723\u5a74\u53d7\u96be\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5e0c\u5f8b\u738b\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u547c\u5401\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5723\u5bb6\u8282\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u601d\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff08Bratcher, 2005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u957f\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba9\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u771f\u7406\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u4eba\u5f62\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u7231\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5bb4\u996e\u548c\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u65e8\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u6551\u4e3b\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5e94\u5145\u6ee1\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u98a0\u8986\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u672c\u8d28\uff08Bratcher, 2005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u4e3b\u663e\u8282\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u5411\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff08\u4ee5\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e09\u8d24\u58eb\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u7684\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5ba3\u544a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u738b\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f14\u8fdb\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u5230\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u768412\u5929\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5185\u5229\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u5728\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u542f\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u51a5\u60f3\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6311\u6218\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u626c\u5723\u8bde\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8ba9\u57fa\u7763\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u5168\u5e74\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u4e0e\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5e86\u5178\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u4e0e\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5e86\u5178\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5e86\u795d\u300212\u670825\u65e5\u5e86\u795d\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b22\u4e50\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u65e5\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f3a\u5927\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u957f\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u5145\u5206\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u57fa\u7763\u964d\u4e34\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u672c\u8eab\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u2014\u2014\u5723\u8a00\u6210\u4e3a\u8089\u8eab\u5e76\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u5f3a\u5927\u559c\u60a6\u548c\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u611f\u53f9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u8106\u5f31\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u7231\uff08Bratcher, 2005\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u610f\u4e49\u5982\u6b64\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u5373\u5723\u8bde\u671f\u3002\u4f46\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/christmastide-meaning-duration\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5723\u8bde\u671f<\/a>? \uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u548c\u4e3b\u663e\u8282\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4fe1\u5f92\u6df1\u5165\u53cd\u601d\u57fa\u7763\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5ea6\u8fc7\u8fd912\u5929\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u5176\u667a\u6167\u5c55\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4fa7\u9762\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u90fd\u4e3a\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u542f\u793a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c12\u670826\u65e5\u7684\u5723\u65af\u5fb7\u671b\u8282\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u57fa\u7763\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b89\u9053\u300212\u670828\u65e5\u7684\u5723\u5a74\u8282\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e0e\u65e0\u8f9c\u8005\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u727a\u7272\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08Bratcher, 2005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u957f\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba9\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u6c89\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u3002\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5174\u594b\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u6210\u719f\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6c89\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u793c\u4eea\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd912\u5929\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7948\u7977\u548c\u8bfb\u7ecf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7948\u7977\u548c\u8bfb\u7ecf\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u57fa\u7763\u8bde\u751f\u548c\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u559c\u60a6\u548c\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u767d\u8272\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u964d\u751f\u8282\u672c\u8eab\u5e86\u795d\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u4e0e\u968f\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff08Bratcher, 2005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e86\u795d\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e86\u795d\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5723\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e60\u4fd7\u56e0\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6559\u6d3e\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u7cbe\u795e\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5723\u8bde\u8282\uff0c\u537312\u5929\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4eab\u7528\u8282\u65e5\u5927\u9910\u5e76\u4ea4\u6362\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u8d50\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u793c\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u4ee5\u559c\u60a6\u548c\u56e2\u805a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u5e26\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7231\uff08Bratcher, 2005\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5723\u8bde\u8282\uff0c\u537312\u5929\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4eab\u7528\u8282\u65e5\u5927\u9910\u5e76\u4ea4\u6362\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u8d50\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u793c\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u4ee5\u559c\u60a6\u548c\u56e2\u805a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u5e26\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7231\uff08Bratcher, 2005\uff09\u3002\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5723\u8bde\u524d\u591c\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u548c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u2026\u2026\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/history-origin-christmas-eve\/\">\u5e73\u5b89\u591c\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/a> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5907\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u8fce\u63a5\u57fa\u7763\u964d\u4e34\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bb6\u5ead\u62e5\u62b1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u611f\u6069\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u537312\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u5723\u65af\u5fb7\u671b\u8282\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u662f\u6148\u5584\u6350\u8d60\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8282\u793c\u65e5\u201d\uff08Boxing Day\uff09\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u4f1a\u5411\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u8d60\u9001\u793c\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e60\u4fd7\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u547c\u53ec\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4eba\uff08Bratcher, 2005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>12\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u4f5c\u8005\u8282\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u795d\u798f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6765\u5e86\u795d\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7231\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u601d\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u50cf\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u547c\u53ec\u5206\u4eab\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>12\u670828\u65e5\u7684\u5723\u5a74\u53d7\u96be\u8282\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7948\u7977\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u6765\u795d\u798f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>12\u670829\u65e5\u81f31\u67085\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u5e86\u795d\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u70b9\u71c3\u8721\u70db\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e3b\u663e\u8282\u524d\u5915\u5168\u90e812\u652f\u70b9\u4eae\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u8bde\u751f\u548c\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5531\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5723\u8bde\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u9882\u6b4c\u6216\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53c2\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u6bcf\u5929\u4e00\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e86\u795d\u4e3a\u65b0\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6bcd\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u5723\u6bcd\u656c\u793c\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u6211\u4eec\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u4ee51\u67085\u65e5\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u591c\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u662f\u5bb4\u996e\u548c\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u62c6\u9664\u5723\u8bde\u88c5\u9970\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u52302\u67082\u65e5\u7684\u5723\u70db\u8282\uff08Bratcher, 2005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c1\u67086\u65e5\u7684\u4e3b\u663e\u8282\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u4e60\u4fd7\u6765\u5e86\u795d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u795d\u798f\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7528\u7c89\u7b14\u5728\u95e8\u6846\u4e0a\u6807\u8bb0\u5e74\u4efd\u548c\u9996\u5b57\u6bcdC+M+B\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e09\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u540d\u5b57\uff1aCaspar, Melchior, \u548c Balthasar\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u548c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5723\u8bde\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u548c\u60ca\u53f9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u201c\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u201d\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u542b\u4e49\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6df1\u53d7\u559c\u7231\u7684\u9882\u6b4c\u300a\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u8282\u65e5\u66f2\u8c03\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u5145\u6ee1\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6302\u6bef\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u786e\u5207\u8d77\u6e90\u6709\u4e9b\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u56e0\u516c\u5f00\u5b9e\u8df5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u8feb\u5bb3\uff08Bratcher, 2005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u793c\u7269\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u4fcf\u76ae\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u8282\u65e5\u5b63\u8282\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u76ee\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u793c\u7269\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b4c\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u771f\u7231\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u597d\u793c\u7269\u7684\u8d50\u4e88\u8005\u3002\u63a5\u6536\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793c\u7269\u7684\u201c\u6211\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u901a\u5e38\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4efd\u793c\u7269\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u68a8\u6811\u4e0a\u7684\u9e67\u9e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e24\u53ea\u6591\u9e20\u8c61\u5f81\u65e7\u7ea6\u548c\u65b0\u7ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e09\u53ea\u6cd5\u56fd\u6bcd\u9e21\u4ee3\u8868\u4fe1\u3001\u671b\u3001\u7231\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56db\u53ea\u9e23\u79bd\u4ee3\u8868\u56db\u90e8\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e94\u679a\u91d1\u6212\u6307\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u524d\u4e94\u5377\u4e66\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u516d\u53ea\u4e0b\u86cb\u7684\u9e45\u4ee3\u8868\u521b\u9020\u7684\u516d\u5929\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e03\u53ea\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\u5929\u9e45\u4ee3\u8868\u5723\u7075\u7684\u4e03\u79cd\u6069\u8d50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u516b\u4e2a\u6324\u5976\u5973\u5de5\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u516b\u798f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e5d\u4e2a\u8df3\u821e\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u4ee3\u8868\u5723\u7075\u7684\u4e5d\u79cd\u679c\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5341\u4e2a\u8df3\u8dc3\u7684\u9886\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8868\u5341\u8beb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u5439\u7b1b\u7684\u4e50\u5e08\u4ee3\u8868\u5341\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u51fb\u9f13\u7684\u9f13\u624b\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u5217\u8868\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u5168\u9762\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u7d2f\u79ef\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a9\u8bb0\u7b26\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u627f\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\uff08Bratcher, 2005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u6700\u521d\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u300b\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8282\u65e5\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u6df1\u53d7\u559c\u7231\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u5723\u8bde\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u548c\u4e30\u76db\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5531\u8fd9\u9996\u9882\u6b4c\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u601d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u4ee5\u5723\u8bde\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u671f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793c\u4eea\u5386\u4e2d\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u559c\u60a6\u548c\u5e86\u795d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b6212\u670825\u65e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e16\u4fd7\u793e\u4f1a\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u4f1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5468\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u5b63\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u4ece\u5e73\u5b89\u591c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u4e3b\u53d7\u6d17\u8282\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e3b\u663e\u8282\uff081\u67086\u65e5\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u901a\u5e38\u603b\u5171\u6301\u7eed2-3\u5468\u3002\uff08Burke, 2018, pp. 241\u2013274; Stookey, 1996\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u768412\u5929\uff0c\u4ece12\u670825\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52301\u67085\u65e5\uff08\u4e3b\u663e\u8282\u524d\u5915\uff09\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u8fd912\u5929\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u548c\u8bde\u751f\u800c\u6b22\u6b23\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\uff08Howard, 2008, pp. 9\u201310, 2010\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u751a\u81f3\u5ef6\u957f\u52302\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u732e\u4e3b\u8282\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5723\u70db\u8282\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb540\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u7ea6\u745f\u5728\u5c06\u5a74\u513f\u8036\u7a23\u732e\u7ed9\u5723\u6bbf\u4e4b\u524d\u7b49\u5f85\u768440\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u4e3b\u663e\u8282\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5b63\u8282\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u572812\u670826\u65e5\u6536\u8d77\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e86\u795d\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u5723\u8bde\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u53cd\u601d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u8bde\u751f\u4e2d\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u7231\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5185\u5229\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u5728\u2014\u2014\u7684\u793c\u7269\u4e2d\u3002\u7406\u89e3 <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/christmas-december-25th-origin\/\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u572812\u670825\u65e5<\/a> \u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e30\u5bcc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5149\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u6765\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5723\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u90fd\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u5730\u655e\u5f00\u5fc3\u6249\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u5185\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8282\u65e5\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u768412\u5929\u610f\u4e49\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a0\u6df1\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4f1f\u5927\u4e4b\u7231\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e86\u795d\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u65e5\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u5723\u8bde\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4fa7\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\u59cb\u4e8e12\u670825\u65e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bde\u8282\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6551\u4e3b\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u800c\u6b22\u6b23\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u7684\u662f12\u670826\u65e5\u7684\u5723\u65af\u5fb7\u671b\u65e5\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e76\u5217\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u57fa\u7763\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u727a\u7272\u3002\uff08Burke, 2018, pp. 241\u2013274\uff09<\/p>\n<p>12\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e86\u795d\u5723\u82e5\u671b\u5b97\u5f92\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6df1\u53d7\u7231\u6234\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u7231\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u89c1\u89e3\u300212\u670828\u65e5\u662f\u5723\u5a74\u8282\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5e0c\u5f8b\u738b\u4e3a\u6d88\u706d\u57fa\u7763\u5e7c\u7ae5\u800c\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u547c\u5401\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6240\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u65e0\u8f9c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u8bde\u516b\u65e5\u5e86\u671f\u5185\u7684\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5728\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a12\u670830\u65e5\uff09\u662f\u5723\u5bb6\u8282\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u601d\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8036\u7a23\u3001\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u7ea6\u745f\u6811\u7acb\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002\uff08Stookey, 1996\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u5929\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6bcd\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5e76\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u7948\u6c42\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u65e5\uff08\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c1\u67086\u65e5\u662f\u4e3b\u65e5\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a1\u67086\u65e5\uff09\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u663e\u8282\uff0c\u5e86\u795d\u57fa\u7763\u5411\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff08\u4ee5\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e09\u8d24\u58eb\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u663e\u8282\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u795e\u663e\u8282\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6d17\u793c\u548c\u5723\u4e09\u4e00\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\uff08Proudfoot, 2019\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5723\u4eba\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u5305\u62ec\u5723\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u7279\uff0812\u670829\u65e5\uff09\u548c\u6559\u5b97\u5723\u897f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u7279\u4e00\u4e16\uff0812\u670831\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u9009\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\u90fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u964d\u4e34\u89e6\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u5230\u6b89\u9053\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4ece\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u7231\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u6d3e\u5982\u4f55\u9075\u5b88\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5723\u8bde\u828212\u5929\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u6d3e\u4e2d\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u5e86\u795d\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u91cd\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd912\u5929\u4ee5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8282\u65e5\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u53c2\u52a0\u5f25\u6492\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6bcd\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u8282\uff081\u67081\u65e5\uff09\u548c\u4e3b\u663e\u8282\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u671f\u95f4\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u8bde\u751f\u573a\u666f\u548c\u5723\u8bde\u88c5\u9970\u3002\uff08Stookey, 1996\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u768412\u5929\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u7948\u7977\u548c\u5e86\u795d\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u65e8\u5728\u5728\u793e\u533a\u5185\u5206\u4eab\u57fa\u7763\u8bde\u751f\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9 <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/catholic-christmas-traditions\/\">\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5723\u8bde\u4f20\u7edf\u6982\u8ff0<\/a> \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\u5b63\u8282\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9075\u5faa\u5112\u7565\u5386\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u6b63\u6559\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u901a\u5e38\u57281\u67087\u65e5\u5e86\u795d\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf912\u5929\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u5ef6\u957f\u81f31\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e\u663e\u8282\uff08\u4e3b\u663e\u8282\uff09\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u7981\u98df\u3001\u7948\u7977\u548c\u7279\u522b\u793c\u4eea\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u5723\u6c34\u795d\u798f\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u6b63\u6559\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u7cbe\u795e\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/mennonites-celebrate-christmas\/\">\u95e8\u8bfa\u6d3e\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u4f20\u7edf<\/a> \u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u793e\u533a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u53cd\u601d\u57fa\u7763\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u57f9\u517b\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u5949\u732e\u611f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u6b63\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u5f3a\u8c03\u7cbe\u795e\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e4b\u95f4\u57f9\u517b\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u611f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e60\u4fd7\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5f92\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46 <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/celebrating-christmas-atheists\/\">\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u5bf9\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u770b\u6cd5<\/a> \u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u800c\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u5176\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u5584\u610f\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5141\u8bb8\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e25\u683c\u795e\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8282\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7279\u522b\u793c\u62dc\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u793e\u533a\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u6f14\u5531\u300a\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u300b\u9882\u6b4c\u6240\u6709\u6b4c\u8bcd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\uff08Howard, 2008, pp. 9\u201310, 2010\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u6559\u5802\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u522b\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u7075\u4fee\u6765\u5e86\u795d\u8fd912\u5929\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u663e\u8282\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u4f20\u7edf\u5c06\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5ef6\u957f\u81f32\u67082\u65e5\u7684\u5723\u70db\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u5bf9\u793c\u4eea\u5386\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8bde\u751f\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u793e\u533a\u5916\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd912\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u6559\u5802\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u65b0\u5e74\u524d\u591c\u4e3e\u884c\u5b88\u5c81\u793c\u62dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793c\u62dc\u4e3a\u572812\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u6559\u6d3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u6062\u590d\u5b8c\u6574\u768412\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u6210\u5458\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u5b9e\u8df5\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u5584\u884c\u6216\u6148\u5584\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u7231\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u904d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6559\u6d3e\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5f53\u5730\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u800c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u5c06\u6587\u5316\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f4612\u5929\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u5ef6\u957f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u5e86\u795d\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u7236\u5173\u4e8e\u5e86\u795d\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u6709\u4f55\u6559\u5bfc\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u7236\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u8bde\u828212\u5929\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u6700\u521d\u6bd4\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3b\u663e\u8282\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u5851\u9020\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u5e86\u795d\u57fa\u7763\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6297\u5f02\u6559\u51ac\u5b63\u8282\u65e5\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u57284\u4e16\u7eaa\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5e86\u795d\u57fa\u7763\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u4ed6\u9f13\u52b1\u4fe1\u5f92\u6df1\u5165\u53cd\u601d\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u540e\u6765\u572812\u5929\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u57284\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5723\u91d1\u53e3\u82e5\u671b\u6709\u529b\u5730\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf912\u5929\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u4e3a\u5c06\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ed6\u6566\u4fc3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u6765\u8fce\u63a5\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u5ef6\u957f\u5723\u8bde\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5171\u9e23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6559\u5b97\u5927\u683c\u5217\u9ad8\u5229\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u793c\u4eea\u5386\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8282\u65e5\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u5c0612\u5929\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u5b63\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\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