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f7f\u7528\u5723\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u5351\u52a3\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6a\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u5207\u6deb\u79fd\uff1b\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5f97\u7ed8\u5236\u6216\u88c5\u9970\u6fc0\u53d1\u60c5\u6b32\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5f62\u8c61\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c06\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u548c\u5723\u9ad1\u7684\u77bb\u793c\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u72c2\u6b22\u548c\u9189\u9152\uff1b\u4eff\u4f5b\u5e86\u795d\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5962\u4f88\u548c\u653e\u7eb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u548c\u52e4\u52c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u65e0\u5e8f\u3001\u4e0d\u4f53\u9762\u6216\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eb5\u6e0e\u6216\u4e0d\u5e84\u91cd\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u6d01\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5bb6\u7684\u672c\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8be5\u5723\u50cf\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u6559\u5802\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u4eab\u6709\u4f55\u79cd\u8c41\u514d\u6743\uff09\u653e\u7f6e\u6216\u4fc3\u4f7f\u653e\u7f6e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5723\u50cf\uff1a\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3b\u6559\u5df2\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u5f97\u627f\u8ba4\u65b0\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u6216\u8ba4\u53ef\u65b0\u7684\u5723\u9ad1\uff1b\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5f81\u8be2\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8654\u8bda\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u771f\u7406\u548c\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u7591\u6216\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u6839\u9664\uff1b\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u82e5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e89\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u7b49\u5f85\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u7701\u5185\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u7701\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff1b\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u672a\u4e8b\u5148\u54a8\u8be2\u81f3\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u5b97\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u6216\u6559\u4f1a\u4ee5\u524d\u672a\u66fe\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8d66<\/h2>\n<h2>THIRD DECREE<\/h2>\n<p>12\u67084\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5df2\u5c06\u6388\u4e88\u5927\u8d66\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8d50\u4e88\u6559\u4f1a\uff1b\u4e14\u6559\u4f1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u6240\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6743\u529b\uff1b\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u6559\u5bfc\u5e76\u8bad\u4ee4\uff0c\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6700\u6709\u5229\u4e14\u7ecf\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u6743\u5a01\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u5927\u8d66\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\uff1b\u5e76\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u65ad\u8a00\u5927\u8d66\u65e0\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u5426\u8ba4\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u6743\u6388\u4e88\u5927\u8d66\u7684\u4eba\u5904\u4ee5\u7edd\u7f5a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6388\u4e88\u5927\u8d66\u65f6\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e0c\u671b\u6309\u7167\u6559\u4f1a\u53e4\u8001\u4e14\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8282\u5236\uff1b\u4ee5\u514d\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u968f\u610f\u800c\u524a\u5f31\u6559\u4f1a\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u5176\u4e2d\u6df7\u5165\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f02\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u501f\u6b64\u4eb5\u6e0e\u5927\u8d66\u8fd9\u4e00\u5149\u8363\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e1\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u8d66\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u83b7\u5229\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e2d\u5f0a\u7aef\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u591a\u4ea7\u6839\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e9f\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u81f3\u4e8e\u56e0\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3001\u65e0\u77e5\u3001\u4e0d\u656c\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5f0a\u7aef\u7684\u5730\u533a\u548c\u7701\u4efd\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u522b\u7981\u6b62\uff1b\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u52e4\u52c9\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u81ea\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6b64\u7c7b\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7701\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5f81\u8be2\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u81f3\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u5b97\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u5ba1\u614e\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u4f1a\u6700\u6709\u5229\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\uff1b\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4efd\u795e\u5723\u5927\u8d66\u7684\u793c\u7269\u80fd\u8654\u8bda\u3001\u5723\u6d01\u4e14\u7eaf\u6d01\u5730\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5173\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u658b\u6212\u53ca\u8282\u65e5<\/h2>\n<h2>FOURTH DECREE<\/h2>\n<p>\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u529d\u52c9\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u548c\u6551\u4e3b\u7684\u6700\u795e\u5723\u964d\u4e34\u4e3a\u8a93\uff0c\u6073\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u7267\u8005\uff0c\u50cf\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u52e4\u52c9\u5730\u5411\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u53cb\u63a8\u8350\u6240\u6709\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u4f1a\uff08\u6240\u6709\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\uff09\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9075\u5b88\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u514b\u5236\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u98df\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u658b\u6212\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u8654\u8bda\u800c\u5b97\u6559\u5730\u5e86\u795d\u8282\u65e5\uff1b\u7ecf\u5e38\u544a\u8beb\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u4ece\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66 13:17\uff09\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u542c\u4ece\u5929\u4e3b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d4f\u62a5\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u8f7b\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u4e3b\u672c\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u4ec7\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5173\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4<\/h2>\n<h2>FIFTH DECREE<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u707e\u96be\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u91cd\uff0c\u5f02\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6076\u610f\u5982\u6b64\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9648\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u6765\u73b7\u6c61\u5b83\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u7279\u522b\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8c34\u8d23\u548c\u8bc5\u5492\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f02\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u6388\u548c\u6559\u5bfc\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u4e49\uff1b\u6b63\u5982\u5b83\u6240\u8c34\u8d23\u3001\u8bc5\u5492\u548c\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u7701\u53ec\u96c6\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u82e5\u957f\u671f\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6258\u4ed8\u7684\u7f8a\u7fa4\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff1b\u4e14\u9274\u4e8e\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u9080\u8bf7\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff09\u5e76\u957f\u671f\u7b49\u5f85\u540e\uff0c\u5f02\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u4ecd\u65e0\u671b\u524d\u6765\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u675f\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u4e3b\u5185\u529d\u8beb\u6240\u6709\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5b83\u5728\u6b64\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5b83\u6240\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u88ab\u5f02\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u8150\u8680\u6216\u7834\u574f\uff1b\u800c\u5e94\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8654\u8bda\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5730\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9047\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u6216\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u5916\uff0c\u81f3\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u5b97\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u8363\u8000\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u5b81\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53ec\u96c6\u56f0\u96be\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u4e2d\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\u4e0a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u7701\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5173\u4e8e\u7981\u4e66\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u6559\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u65e5\u8bfe\u7ecf\u53ca\u5f25\u6492\u7ecf\u4e66<\/h2>\n<p>\u795e\u5723\u548c\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81f3\u5723\u4e3b\u5e87\u62a4\u56db\u4e16\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u7236\u8003\u8651\u5173\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u60e9\u6212\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u6216\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4e0a\u8ff0\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u542c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u7236\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e66\u7c4d\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u65e0\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u800c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\uff1b\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bad\u4ee4\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u81f3\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u5b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u7ed3\u675f\u5e76\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u5e76\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u6559\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\uff08\u7531\u59d4\u6258\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6559\u7236\u8d1f\u8d23\uff09\u3001\u5f25\u6492\u7ecf\u4e66\u548c\u65e5\u8bfe\u7ecf\u4e66\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u540c\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5173\u4e8e\u4fee\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\u4e0e\u4fee\u5973<\/h2>\n<h2>SEVENTH DECREE<\/h2>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u795e\u5723\u548c\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u4e3b\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u9881\u5e03\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>CHAPTER I.<\/h2>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u53d1\u613f\u7684\u4f1a\u89c4\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u4f1a\u957f\u5e94\u52e4\u52c9\u5730\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u6df1\u77e5\u8654\u8bda\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e3a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5149\u8f89\u548c\u76ca\u5904\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5728\u8870\u843d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3001\u66f4\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u66f4\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8bad\u4ee4\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6240\u8bad\u4ee4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u53d1\u613f\u7684\u4f1a\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5730\u9075\u5b88\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u53d1\u613f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5982\u670d\u4ece\u3001\u8d2b\u7a77\u548c\u8d1e\u6d01\u7684\u8a93\u613f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u4f1a\u89c4\u6216\u4fee\u4f1a\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u3001\u5206\u522b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5404\u81ea\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8a93\u613f\u548c\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5173\u6ce8\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u996e\u98df\u548c\u670d\u9970\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u4f1a\u957f\u4eec\u5728\u603b\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u7701\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u5b63\u8282\u9057\u6f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u89c6\u5bdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u52e4\u52c9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u504f\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u653e\u5bbd\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5e38\u89c4\u7eaa\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5012\u584c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3002\u4e25\u7981\u4fee\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\u62e5\u6709\u79c1\u4ea7\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7537\u662f\u5973\uff0c\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u6301\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u4ea7\u6216\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u5982\u4f55\u6216\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u6301\u6709\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u8d22\u4ea7\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u5f52\u5165\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4f1a\u58eb\u62e5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5229\u606f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u6216\u4ee5\u59d4\u6258\uff08in commendam\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u4ec5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u7531\u5176\u4e0a\u7ea7\u968f\u610f\u64a4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5e94\u5141\u8bb8\u4f1a\u58eb\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u6240\u5ba3\u8a93\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u591a\u4f59\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u82e5\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u62e5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u4f1a\u89c4\u548c\u4fee\u4f1a\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>CHAPTER III.<\/h2>\n<p>All Monasteries save those herein excepted, shall be able to possess real property: the number of persons therein to be determined by the amount of Income, or of Alms. No Monasteries, to be erected without the Bishop's leave.<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u51c6\u8bb8\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6240\u6709\u7537\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3001\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u6258\u94b5\u4fee\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ae0\u7a0b\u7981\u6b62\u62e5\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6216\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u5b97\u5ea7\u7279\u8bb8\u7684\u4fee\u4f1a\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5723\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u4f1a\uff08\u5373\u5609\u5e03\u9063\u4f1a\uff09\u53ca\u6240\u8c13\u5c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\uff08Minor Observants\uff09\u7684\u4f1a\u9662\u9664\u5916\uff1a\u82e5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5df2\u83b7\u5b97\u5ea7\u6388\u6743\u62e5\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u8fd8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7537\u3001\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ec5\u5e94\u786e\u5b9a\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u8db3\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u81ea\u6709\u6536\u5165\u6216\u60ef\u5e38\u65bd\u820d\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u4eba\u6570\uff1b\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u4e3b\u6559\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u4e3b\u6559\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u65b0\u5efa\u6b64\u7c7b\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>CHAPTER IV.<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f1a\u58eb\u672a\u7ecf\u5176\u4e0a\u7ea7\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u79bb\u5f00\u5176\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff1a\u5f53\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u4f1a\u58eb\u4ee5\u8bb2\u9053\u3001\u6388\u8bfe\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u8654\u8bda\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u5176\u4e0a\u7ea7\u8bb8\u53ef\u800c\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u541b\u4e3b\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u7531\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7279\u6743\u6216\u80fd\u529b\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e3a\u5176\u6240\u7528\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u8fdd\u80cc\u6b64\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u7531\u5176\u4e0a\u7ea7\u914c\u60c5\u4ee5\u6297\u547d\u7f6a\u4e88\u4ee5\u60e9\u5904\u3002\u4f1a\u58eb\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a2\u671b\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u79bb\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u53d7\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6d3e\u9063\u6216\u4f20\u5524\u3002\u51e1\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u672a\u6301\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e66\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u6559\u957f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fee\u4f1a\u9003\u5175\u4e88\u4ee5\u60e9\u5904\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5185\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6559\u957f\u5c06\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u3002\u4e3a\u4fee\u5973\u7684\u9690\u4fee\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u4f5c\u51fa\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u91cd\u7533\u535a\u4e49\u516b\u4e16\uff08Boniface VIII\uff09\u4ee5\u201cPericuloso\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5baa\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4f1a\u8bae\u6240\u8bc9\u8bf8\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba1\u5224\u53ca\u6c38\u6052\u8bc5\u5492\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u4e25\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b97\u5ea7\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4fee\u5973\u7684\u9690\u4fee\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f97\u5230\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u672a\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f97\u5230\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdd\u6297\u8005\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u4e0d\u987e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6559\u4f1a\u60e9\u6212\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5904\u7f5a\u4e88\u4ee5\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e16\u4fd7\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u529d\u8beb\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u541b\u4e3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u9879\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u4e8b\u5b98\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u7edd\u7f5a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u5973\u5728\u5ba3\u8a93\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u501f\u53e3\u79bb\u5f00\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4e3b\u6559\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7406\u7531\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u8bb8\u548c\u7279\u6743\u5747\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u6027\u522b\u6216\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u4e3b\u6559\u6216\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e66\u9762\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u5165\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u9690\u4fee\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u7edd\u7f5a\u3002\u4e3b\u6559\u6216\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4ec5\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65b9\u53ef\u6388\u4e88\u6b64\u8bb8\u53ef\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u6388\u4e88\u6b64\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u5df2\u6388\u4e88\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u7279\u8bb8\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u57ce\u9547\u57ce\u5899\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u6076\u4eba\u7684\u62a2\u52ab\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0a\u7ea7\u82e5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5e94\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5c06\u4fee\u5973\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8fc1\u81f3\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u57ce\u9547\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u65e7\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e16\u4fd7\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u963b\u6320\u6216\u8fdd\u6297\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u6559\u4f1a\u60e9\u6212\u5f3a\u8feb\u5176\u670d\u4ece\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u3002\u4fee\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u5404\u7c7b\u4e0a\u7ea7\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u9662\u957f\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u603b\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u5973\u9662\u957f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u4e0a\u7ea7\u65f6\u4e00\u5207\u516c\u6b63\u4e14\u65e0\u6b3a\u8bc8\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u9996\u5148\u4e25\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u5747\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u79d8\u5bc6\u6295\u7968\u9009\u51fa\uff0c\u4e14\u6295\u7968\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u7edd\u4e0d\u5f97\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e3a\u4e86\u5373\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u800c\u4efb\u547d\u7701\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u9662\u957f\u3001\u526f\u9662\u957f\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5934\u8854\u4eba\u5458\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee3\u4e3a\u884c\u4f7f\u7f3a\u5e2d\u8005\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u8fdd\u80cc\u6b64\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u8be5\u9009\u4e3e\u65e0\u6548\uff1b\u51e1\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7701\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u9662\u957f\u6216\u526f\u9662\u957f\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u5728\u8be5\u4fee\u4f1a\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u4efb\u4f55\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5df2\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u529b\u5747\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e9f\u9664\uff1b\u82e5\u5c06\u6765\u6388\u4e88\u4efb\u4f55\u6b64\u7c7b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5747\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6240\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5e94\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u4f55\u79cd\u4eba\u9009\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u5973\u9662\u957f\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u79f0\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5973\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u4e24\u6240\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u9662\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51e1\u672a\u6ee1\u56db\u5341\u5c81\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5ba3\u8a93\u540e\u672a\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u8868\u73b0\u5ea6\u8fc7\u516b\u5e74\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u5973\u9662\u957f\u6216\u5973\u526f\u9662\u957f\uff08\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u79f0\u547d\u540d\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5185\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u4fee\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u3002\u82e5\u4e3b\u6301\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e3b\u6559\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0a\u7ea7\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u5e74\u6ee1\u4e09\u5341\u5c81\uff0c\u4e14\u81ea\u5ba3\u8a93\u540e\u81f3\u5c11\u4ee5\u7aef\u6b63\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u540c\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u4e24\u6240\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff1b\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u5360\u6709\u4e24\u6240\u6216\u591a\u6240\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u5979\u5e94\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u8f9e\u53bb\u5176\u4f59\u804c\u52a1\uff1a\u82e5\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9650\u540e\u4ecd\u672a\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u4f4d\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u9009\u4e3e\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u5165\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u9690\u4fee\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5728\u95e8\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u7a97\u5904\u542c\u53d6\u6216\u63a5\u6536\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6295\u7968\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u5404\u4fee\u4f1a\u6216\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5e38\u89c4\u4fee\u4f1a\u89c6\u5bdf\u5458\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u603b\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u4f1a\u58eb\u89c6\u5bdf\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5728\u5b97\u5ea7\u76f4\u63a5\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u672c\u5c4a\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u82f1\u8bfa\u68ee\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Innocent III\uff09\u5728\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u4ee5\u201cIn singulis\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5baa\u7ae0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4fee\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff1b\u5e76\u5e94\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u59d4\u6d3e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u8bae\u548c\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u82e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\u4e0a\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u8be5\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6240\u5728\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u90fd\u4e3b\u6559\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b97\u5ea7\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76ee\u7684\u53ec\u96c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u6b64\u7c7b\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e09\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3002\u5f53\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u4f1a\u957f\u548c\u89c6\u5bdf\u5458\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u81ea\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u53ca\u5c45\u4f4f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c\u5e94\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u548c\u89c6\u5bdf\u5458\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u7ecf\u5e38\u89c6\u5bdf\u5404\u81ea\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5176\u6539\u9769\uff1b\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u795e\u5723\u6cd5\u5178\u548c\u672c\u5c4a\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u5728\u90fd\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b97\u5ea7\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u6240\u5728\u6559\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>CHAPTER IX.<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b97\u5ea7\u7684\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5e94\u7531\u4e3b\u6559\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5219\u7531\u603b\u4f1a\u59d4\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4f1a\u58eb\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b97\u5ea7\u7684\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u6216\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5206\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u79f0\u547d\u540d\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u5747\u5e94\u7531\u4e3b\u6559\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b97\u5ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5747\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u603b\u4f1a\u59d4\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4f1a\u58eb\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u5e94\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7167\u7ba1\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u4fee\u5973\u5e94\u6bcf\u6708\u5fcf\u6094\u548c\u9886\u5723\u4f53\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u4e3b\u6559\u5e94\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u6307\u6d3e\u4e00\u540d\u7279\u522b\u5fcf\u6094\u795e\u5e08\u3002\u5723\u4f53\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u9690\u4fee\u533a\u57df\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6559\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4fee\u5973\u5728\u5176\u7ae0\u7a0b\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u6708\u5fcf\u6094\u7f6a\u8fc7\u5e76\u9886\u53d7\u81f3\u5723\u5723\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5979\u4eec\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u514b\u670d\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u9664\u666e\u901a\u5fcf\u6094\u795e\u5e08\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5e94\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u6216\u4e09\u6b21\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u540d\u7279\u522b\u5fcf\u6094\u795e\u5e08\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u542c\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u5973\u7684\u5fcf\u6094\u3002\u4f46\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u7981\u6b62\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u81f3\u5723\u5723\u4f53\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5531\u7ecf\u697c\u6216\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u9690\u4fee\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u516c\u5171\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u6743\u6216\u7279\u8bb8\u5747\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>CHAPTER XI.<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u7075\u9b42\u7267\u7075\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u7267\u7075\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u670d\u4ece\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8b\u5148\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8d1f\u8d23\u9664\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e16\u4fd7\u4eba\u5458\u7075\u9b42\u7267\u7075\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7537\u6216\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u7267\u7075\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f1a\u58eb\u8fd8\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7267\u7075\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u5723\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u9879\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u76f4\u63a5\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u6240\u5728\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u3001\u89c6\u5bdf\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\uff1b\u9664\u975e\u7ecf\u8be5\u4e3b\u6559\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8b\u5148\u7531\u4ed6\u6216\u5176\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u5f97\u6307\u6d3e\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u6b64\u804c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u53ef\u968f\u610f\u64a4\u6362\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff1b\u514b\u5415\u5c3c\uff08Cluny\uff09\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u53ca\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u9664\u5916\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9662\u957f\u3001\u603b\u4f1a\u957f\u6216\u4fee\u4f1a\u9996\u9886\u6709\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4f\u6240\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6216\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9662\u957f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6216\u4f1a\u58eb\u5bf9\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\u53ca\u5176\u6559\u53cb\u884c\u4f7f\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e34\u65f6\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6216\u573a\u6240\u4e5f\u9664\u5916\uff1b\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u4eba\u5458\u884c\u4f7f\u66f4\u5927\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5e94\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3002\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u60e9\u6212\u53ca\u6559\u533a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u4fee\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\u4ea6\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>Censures and interdicts,-not only those emanating from the Apostolic See, but also those promulgated by the Ordinaries,-shall, upon the bishop's mandate, be published and observed by Regulars in their churches. The festival days also which the said bishop shall order to be observed in his own diocese, shall be kept by all exempted persons, even though Regulars.<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6559\u5e94\u89e3\u51b3\u5173\u4e8e\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4e0d\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u9690\u4fee\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u53c2\u52a0\u516c\u5171\u6e38\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u548c\u4f1a\u58eb\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f15\u8d77\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5171\u6e38\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u57cb\u846c\u6b7b\u8005\u6216\u62ac\u534e\u76d6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6b64\u7c7b\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u5747\u5e94\u4e88\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u987e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5747\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8c41\u514d\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4fee\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u4f20\u5524\u53c2\u52a0\u516c\u5171\u6e38\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u53c2\u52a0\uff1b\u4ec5\u90a3\u4e9b\u59cb\u7ec8\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u9690\u4fee\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u9664\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\u3002\u516c\u5f00\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4fee\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\u5e94\u7531\u8c01\u4e88\u4ee5\u60e9\u5904\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u540d\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u4e3b\u6559\u7ba1\u8f96\u5e76\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u9690\u4fee\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c\u82e5\u5728\u9690\u4fee\u533a\u57df\u5916\u72af\u4e0b\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u9020\u6210\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u4e3b\u6559\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5728\u4e3b\u6559\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u9650\u5185\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e25\u60e9\uff1b\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5e94\u5411\u4e3b\u6559\u8bc1\u660e\u60e9\u7f5a\u5df2\u6267\u884c\uff1a\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5c06\u7531\u5176\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5265\u593a\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u8fdd\u89c4\u8005\u53ef\u7531\u4e3b\u6559\u4e88\u4ee5\u60e9\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u3002\u9664\u975e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\uff0c\u4e14\u5e74\u6ee1\u5341\u516d\u5c81\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u5f97\u53d1\u613f\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5b97\u6559\u4fee\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7537\u662f\u5973\uff0c\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u5e74\u6ee1\u5341\u516d\u5c81\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u8a93\uff1b\u4e14\u4ece\u7a7f\u4f1a\u8863\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u672a\u6ee1\u4e00\u5e74\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u88ab\u51c6\u8bb8\u5ba3\u8a93\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u65e9\u4e8e\u6b64\u671f\u9650\u7684\u5ba3\u8a93\u5747\u65e0\u6548\uff1b\u4e14\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u9075\u5b88\u4efb\u4f55\u4f1a\u89c4\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u4fee\u4f1a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>CHAPTER XVI.<\/h2>\n<p>Any renunciation made, or obligation entered into, previous to the two months' nearest Profession, shall be null. The probation ended, the Novices shall either be professed, or dismissed. In the Religious order of Clerks of the Society of Jesus nothing is innovated. No part of the property of a Novice shall be given to a Monastery before Profession.<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e9\u4e8e\u6b64\u671f\u9650\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u653e\u5f03\u6216\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5ba3\u8a93\u6216\u4e3a\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u8654\u8bda\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5747\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u5728\u5ba3\u8a93\u524d\u7d27\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e3b\u6559\u6216\u5176\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u8bb8\u53ef\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba3\u8a93\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\uff1a\u4f46\u82e5\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f5c\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u660e\u786e\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6b64\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5ba3\u8a93\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6548\u4e14\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u6548\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5e94\u51c6\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5408\u683c\u7684\u521d\u5b66\u751f\u5ba3\u8a93\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u5e94\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e2d\u9063\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e76\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u521b\u65b0\u6216\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4ee5\u59a8\u788d\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u4fee\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u5176\u7ecf\u795e\u5723\u5b97\u5ea7\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u8654\u8bda\u4f1a\u89c4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u5176\u6559\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u7537\u5973\uff09\u5ba3\u8a93\u524d\uff0c\u9664\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u8863\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u501f\u53e3\u4ece\u5176\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5411\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u8d60\u9001\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff1b\u4ee5\u514d\u8be5\u521d\u5b66\u751f\u56e0\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5360\u6709\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d22\u4ea7\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u4e14\u82e5\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u6536\u56de\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u5bf9\u7ed9\u4e88\u8005\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u5904\u4ee5\u7edd\u7f5a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e25\u4ee4\u7edd\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u5ba3\u8a93\u524d\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5f52\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u5e94\u4ee5\u6559\u4f1a\u60e9\u6212\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\u3002\u82e5\u5e74\u6ee1\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u5e0c\u671b\u62ab\u6234\u4fee\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8863\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u6559\u533a\u957f\u8fdb\u884c\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53d1\u613f\u524d\u518d\u6b21\u8be2\u95ee\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5373\u5c06\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8d1e\u5973\u4eec\u5728\u5ba3\u8a93\u65f6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e76\u9881\u5e03\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u6ee1\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u5e0c\u671b\u8fdb\u5165\u4fee\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u5f97\u7acb\u5373\u62ab\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8863\uff1b\u5728\u4e3b\u6559\uff08\u82e5\u4e3b\u6559\u7f3a\u5e2d\u6216\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u5176\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6216\u53d7\u5176\u59d4\u6d3e\u5e76\u7531\u5176\u627f\u62c5\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\u8be5\u8d1e\u5973\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5979\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5230\u5f3a\u8feb\u6216\u8bf1\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u662f\u5426\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u540e\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u8a93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5979\u7684\u610f\u613f\u662f\u8654\u8bda\u4e14\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5979\u5177\u5907\u8be5\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u548c\u4fee\u4f1a\u7ae0\u7a0b\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e5f\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5979\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u8a93\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4e3b\u6559\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5ba3\u8a93\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u9662\u957f\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u901a\u77e5\u4e3b\u6559\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9662\u957f\u672a\u5c65\u884c\u6b64\u901a\u77e5\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u88ab\u505c\u804c\uff0c\u505c\u804c\u671f\u9650\u7531\u4e3b\u6559\u914c\u60c5\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>CHAPTER XVIII.<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5916\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f3a\u8feb\u5987\u5973\u8fdb\u5165\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u963b\u6b62\u5e0c\u671b\u8fdb\u5165\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u5987\u5973\u3002\u5fcf\u6094\u8005\u6216\u6539\u8fc7\u8005\u4fee\u4f1a\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\u5747\u5e94\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u5723\u4f1a\u8bae\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u65e0\u8bba\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u5730\u4f4d\u5982\u4f55\u3001\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u4fee\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6216\u62e5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8feb\u4efb\u4f55\u8d1e\u5973\u3001\u5be1\u5987\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5987\u5973\uff08\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u9664\u5916\uff09\u8fdd\u80cc\u5176\u610f\u613f\u8fdb\u5165\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u6216\u62ab\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u8863\uff0c\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u8a93\uff0c\u5747\u5904\u4ee5\u7edd\u7f5a\uff1b\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4e3a\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u6216\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u660e\u77e5\u5979\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u8fdb\u5165\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3001\u81ea\u613f\u62ab\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8863\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u8a93\uff0c\u5374\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u573a\u3001\u540c\u610f\u6216\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e72\u9884\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u5904\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7edd\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u8bae\u540c\u6837\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u963b\u788d\u8d1e\u5973\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5987\u5973\u62ab\u6234\u9762\u7eb1\u6216\u53d1\u613f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5904\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7edd\u7f5a\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5728\u5ba3\u8a93\u524d\u6216\u5ba3\u8a93\u65f6\u5e94\u5f53\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e94\u5728\u53d7\u4e3b\u6559\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e2d\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e2d\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fcf\u6094\u8005\u6216\u6539\u8fc7\u8005\u7684\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u613f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u7533\u8bc9\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u82e5\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u4e0b\u8fdb\u5165\u4fee\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5e74\u9f84\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba3\u8a93\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u653e\u5f03\u4f1a\u8863\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\uff1b\u6216\u672a\u7ecf\u4e0a\u7ea7\u8bb8\u53ef\u64c5\u81ea\u8131\u4e0b\u4f1a\u8863\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u5728\u5ba3\u8a93\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u5176\u4e0a\u7ea7\u548c\u6559\u533a\u957f\u51fa\u793a\u5176\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5176\u7533\u8bc9\u5c06\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u5df2\u64c5\u81ea\u8131\u4e0b\u4f1a\u8863\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u8bba\u6709\u4f55\u7406\u7531\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u53d7\u7406\uff1b\u4ed6\u5c06\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u9001\u56de\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53db\u6559\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eab\u6709\u5176\u4fee\u4f1a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u5f97\u51ed\u501f\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u6743\u8f6c\u5165\u8f83\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u4fee\u4f1a\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u79c1\u4e0b\u7a7f\u7740\u5176\u4fee\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u8863\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u7ae0\u3002\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e3b\u6559\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u4fee\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u5e94\u89c6\u5bdf\u5e76\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u9886\u53d7\u59d4\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fee\u4f1a\u9996\u8111\u7684\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4fee\u4f1a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e3b\u6559\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6216\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5206\u9662\u62e5\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5404\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d7\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u548c\u5206\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u662f\u9886\u53d7\u91c7\u9091\u7684\uff08in 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