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\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u53d7\u4f17\u6216\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9884\u671f\u53d7\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u7684\u878d\u5165\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u5b97\u6559\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u795e\u5723\u6027\u6216\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u7684\u542f\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u6bb5\u843d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6ce2\u65af\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8303\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6027\u8d28\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4f55\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6311\u6218\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53d8\u5f97\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9009\u62e9\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u542f\u793a\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5b83\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u597d\u5947\u548c\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u656c\u754f\u4e4b\u5fc3\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u795e\u5723\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u95ea\u7c73\u7279\u8bed\u65cf\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4eb2\u758f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u56e0\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u4e66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4ee5\u65af\u62c9\u8bb0\u300b\u90e8\u5206\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u66f4\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u671f\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u66f4\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5728\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u4e0e\u5176\u53e4\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4f7f\u5f97\u7406\u89e3\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d1\u97f3\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u3002\u5176\u52a8\u8bcd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8bcd\u6c47\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8f7b\u677e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u6865\u6881\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6216\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u77e5\u8bc6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u300a\u5854\u6728\u5fb7\u300b\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u7948\u7977\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e5f\u7cbe\u901a\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u52aa\u529b\u7406\u89e3\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u9614\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u662f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u63a5\u89e6\u6587\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8c26\u5351\u3002\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f7b\u677e\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u7236\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e7\u7ea6\u539f\u59cb\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u89e3\u9501\u5723\u7ecf\u6df1\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5723\u6770\u7f57\u59c6\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5723\u7ecf\u4e3a\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u56de\u5f52\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u6e90\u5934\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027(Bluett, 1944, pp. 101\u2013199)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6559\u5bfc\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5229\u91d1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b66\u4e60\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u798f\u97f3\u4e66(Osta\u00c5\u201eski, 2018, pp. 63\u201375)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e2d\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u50cf\u201c\u963f\u7238\u201d(Abba)\u548c\u201c\u739b\u62c9\u62ff\u8fbe\u201d(Maranatha)\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u4eb2\u53e3\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u5143\u7d20\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u656c\u91cd(Osta\u00c5\u201eski, 2018, pp. 63\u201375)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u6559\u7236\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d7\u5176\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6301\u6709\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8de8\u5b97\u6559\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0e\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8054\u7cfb(Corbett, 2009, pp. 20\u201323)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5728\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u542c\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u4eb2\u53e3\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u7cbe\u795e\u4f53\u9a8c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u8bed\u8a00\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u656c\u754f\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5411\u6240\u6709\u5fc3\u7075\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u7231\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u6559\u7236\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6b23\u8d4f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u667a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u5408\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u548c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u50cf\u4e24\u6761\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u6392\u6d41\u6dcc\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6c47\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5206\u6d41\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bed\u8a00\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7cbe\u795e\u9053\u8def\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u5bf9\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u59cb\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u6d41\u4ea1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u7684\u53d8\u5316(Fassberg, 2020, pp. 5\u201321)\u3002\u8bcd\u6c47\u88ab\u501f\u7528\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u56de\u5230\u72b9\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u3002\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7ecf\u6587\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f(Fassberg, 2020, pp. 5\u201321)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5370\u8bb0\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u501f\u8bcd\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u7a7a\u767d\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f(Schwarzwald, 2020, pp. 158\u2013188)\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u53e5\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a9\u8bcd\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f(Levy & Agranovsky, 2015, pp. 259\u2013270)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u300a\u5bc6\u897f\u62ff\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5854\u6728\u5fb7\u300b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u62c9\u6bd4\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u5143\u7d20(\u201cThe Aramaic Influence on Mishnaic Hebrew: Borrowing or Interference?,\u201d n.d.)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u300a\u5149\u8f89\u4e4b\u4e66\u300b(Zohar)\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5361\u5df4\u62c9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u5de5\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u5199\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7684(Schwarzwald, 2020, pp. 158\u2013188)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u5730\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u8bed\u8a00\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206(Levy & Agranovsky, 2015, pp. 259\u2013270)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6210\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u6240\u5851\u9020\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u88ab\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u6240\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8c26\u5351\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53e4\u8001\u4f20\u7edf\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u6211\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u53e4\u4ee3\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6563\u5e03\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4fa8\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d(Gutman, 2019, pp. 189\u2013208)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u53e4\u8001\u8bed\u8a00\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4eca\u5929\u6700\u5927\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u4e9a\u8ff0\u4eba\u548c\u8fe6\u52d2\u5e95\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6(Gutman, 2019, pp. 189\u2013208)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u65b0\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u4e0e\u53e4\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u72b9\u592a\u793e\u533a\u4e5f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u3002\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u5766\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8fd8\u5728\u8bf4\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u3002\u4ecd\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217(Gutman, 2019, pp. 189\u2013208)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u8a00\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u9a6c\u5362\u62c9\u6751\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u79cd\u897f\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u8bf4\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u533a(Ramos, 2019)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u8bed\u8a00\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u8fe6\u52d2\u5e95\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u4f1a\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u6587\u672c(Corbett, 2009, pp. 20\u201323)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8270\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u548c\u6587\u5316\u540c\u5316\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u8a00\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e2d(Gutman, 2019, pp. 189\u2013208)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e0e\u53e4\u8001\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5931\u53bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u4e16\u754c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u53e4\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\u6f14\u53d8\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u8036\u7a23\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e86\u89e3\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bdd\u8bed\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ee5\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u50cf\u201c\u963f\u7238\u201d(Abba)\u8fd9\u6837\u79f0\u547c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u7236\u7684\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u4e49(Osta\u00c5\u201eski, 2018, pp. 63\u201375)\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4f1a\u8bf4\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u80cc\u666f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f(Osta\u00c5\u201eski, 2018, pp. 63\u201375)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u300a\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u4e66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4ee5\u65af\u62c9\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u5199\u7684\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c1\u89e3\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u9057\u6f0f(Greenspahn, 2020)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5b66\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u4f2f\u897f\u5854\u300b(Peshitta\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u8bed\u5723\u7ecf)\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5199\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u89c6\u89d2(Corbett, 2009, pp. 20\u201323)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5938\u5927\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5e76\u4e0d\u61c2\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u89e3\u719f\u6089\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u662f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8de8\u5b97\u6559\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u72b9\u592a\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4fe1\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u7231\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6d3b\u51fa\u90a3\u79cd\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u547c\u53ec\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u6216\u7267\u7075\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u8bb2\u9053\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u89e3\u91ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u59cb\u7ec8\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6b23\u8d4f\u963f\u62c9\u7c73\u8bed\u77e5\u8bc6\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5411\u6240\u6709\u5fc3\u7075\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u7231\u53bb\u503e\u542c\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u7740\u601c\u60af\u53bb\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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