\u8036\u7a23\u548c\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u65e7\u7ea6\u548c\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u5e94\u8bb8\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In Hebrew, the name we render as \u201cJoshua\u201d is \u00d7\u2122\u00d6\u00b0\u00d7\u201d\u00d7\u2022\u00d6\u00b9\u00d7\u00a9\u00d6\u00bb\u00d7\u0081\u00d7\u00a2\u00d6\u00b7 (Yehoshua), meaning \u201cYahweh is salvation\u201d (Mooren, 2023, pp. 404\u2013421; Sv\u00c3\u00a4rd, 2012). When the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek in the Septuagint, this name became \u00e1\u00bc\u00b8\u00ce\u00b7\u00cf\u0192\u00ce\u00bf\u00e1\u00bf\u00a6\u00cf\u201a (I\u00c4\u201dsous) (Chabal & Marian, 2015, pp. 539\u2013550). This Greek form is the source of both our English \u201cJesus\u201d and the Latin \u201cIesus\u201d (Gruselier, 1904, pp. 428\u2013428).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u5199\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 \u1f38\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 (I\u0113sous)\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8054\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9884\u8868\u6216\u9884\u793a\uff08Foster, 2016, pp. 560\u2013560\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u662f\u7b49\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u201c\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u65e7\u7ea6\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u8036\u7a23\u201d\u5219\u4e13\u6307\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u5206\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8054\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u6df1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u3002\u5b83\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6551\u8d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ece\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u5230\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u6211\u88ab\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8de8\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u79f0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u4e3a\u201cJesus\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201cJoshua\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8ff7\u4eba\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6000\u7740\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u201cJesus\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201cJoshua\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u201cJesus\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f20\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\uff08Gruselier, 1904, pp. 428\u2013428\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u540d\u5b57 Yehoshua \u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86 I\u0113sous\u3002\u5f53\u5723\u7ecf\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cIesus\u201d\u3002\u53d7\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u300a\u6b66\u52a0\u5927\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u8bed\u8bd1\u672c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u201cJ\u201d\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u7ea6 500 \u5e74\u524d\uff09\u624d\u5f15\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ece\u201cIesus\u201d\u5230\u201cJesus\u201d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff08Gruselier, 1904, pp. 428\u2013428\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u201cJesus\u201d\u6307\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u201cJoshua\u201d\u6307\u4ee3\u65e7\u7ea6\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u867d\u7136\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6e05\u6670\u8868\u8fbe\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\uff08Mooren, 2023, pp. 404\u2013421\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u5206\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u7763\u72ec\u7279\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9886\u8896\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9884\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u6240\u9884\u793a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u5b66\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u88ab\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u201cJesus\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8654\u8bda\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u201cJesus\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u201cJesus\u201d\u3001\u201cJoshua\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201cYeshua\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u800c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6240\u6307\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\uff08\u6216\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684 Yehoshua\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u662f\u62ef\u6551\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e3b\u62ef\u6551\u201d\uff08Mooren, 2023, pp. 404\u2013421; Sv\u00e4rd, 2012\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u548c\u7942\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u3002\u5b83\u5ba3\u544a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u9065\u8fdc\u6216\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u62ef\u6551\u548c\u6551\u8d4e\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u627f\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u5728\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5185\u5229\u201d\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e16\u4e0a\u62ef\u6551\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u8131\u79bb\u7f6a\u6076\uff08White, 2016\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u5851\u9020\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u671f\u671b\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u91cf\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u627f\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5ba3\u544a\u7942\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5de5\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7942\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8036\u7a23\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u5e26\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e30\u76db\uff08Foster, 2016, pp. 560\u2013560\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u548c\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u67b6\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u5f92\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6551\u8d4e\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u52aa\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8d50\u4e88\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6323\u624e\u6216\u6000\u7591\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d27\u7d27\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u771f\u7406\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8ba9\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u613f\u5b83\u65f6\u523b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u5e76\u6fc0\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u5171\u540c\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5e76\u975e\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\uff08Mooren, 2023, pp. 404\u2013421; Sv\u00e4rd, 2012\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u90fd\u5ba3\u544a\u7740\u201c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u62ef\u6551\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u6240\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Joshua, as the successor to Moses, led the Israelites into the Promised Land. In a similar yet infinitely greater way, Jesus leads us into the true Promised Land \u2013 the Kingdom of God. Both are divinely appointed leaders, guiding God\u2019s people to their inheritance (Foster, 2016, pp. 560\u2013560; Walt & Stevens, 2014).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u5b50\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4ee3\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u5f25\u5408\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7942\u7684\u727a\u7272\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e8\u610f\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u987a\u670d\u3002\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u5728\u5f81\u670d\u8fe6\u5357\u65f6\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u8036\u7a23\u5219\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u7236\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u987a\u670d\u81f3\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e14\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u987a\u670d\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e94\u8bb8\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u4fe1\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u538b\u5012\u6027\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6fc0\u52b1\u4fe1\u5f92\u4fe1\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7942\u4e0e\u5b50\u6c11\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4ece\u65f7\u91ce\u6f02\u6d41\u5230\u5728\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e4b\u5730\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u800c\u8036\u7a23\u5219\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u65b0\u7ea6\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u5e76\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u65e7\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8036\u7a23\u8fdc\u8d85\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u3002\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u8036\u7a23\u5e26\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u662f\u6c38\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u662f\u6551\u6069\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e3b\u62ef\u6551\u201d\uff0c\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff08Mooren, 2023, pp. 404\u2013421; Sv\u00e4rd, 2012\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u5f00\u59cb\u7942\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5ba3\u544a\u6551\u6069\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5ba3\u544a\u7942\u62ef\u6551\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u7f6a\u6076\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5851\u9020\u671f\u671b\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u7942\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7942\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6551\u8d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7406\u89e3\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5c06\u8036\u7a23\u4e0e\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62ef\u6551\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u50cf\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u90a3\u6837\u5e26\u9886\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8fdb\u5165\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\u611f\uff08Foster, 2016, pp. 560\u2013560\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b49\u5f85\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u7684\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8036\u7a23\/\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u201d\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9080\u8bf7\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5730\u63a5\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u7977\u544a\u548c\u656c\u62dc\u4e2d\u547c\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6e34\u671b\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6e05\u6670\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u542b\u4e49\u660e\u786e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece\u795e\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\/\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u3002\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5728\u62ef\u6551\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8036\u7a23\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u4e2d\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5982\u4f55\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u6fc0\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u80cc\u8d1f\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u5728\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6d3b\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8036\u7a23\/\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u7942\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u5b83\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80cc\u8d1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\u800c\u6b22\u559c\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u7236\u5c06\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u89c6\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9884\u8868\u6216\u9884\u5146\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u5e26\u9886\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e4b\u5730\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u5e26\u9886\u4fe1\u5f92\u8fdb\u5165\u6551\u6069\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u67e5\u58eb\u4e01\u00b7\u9a6c\u7279\uff08Justin Martyr\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u4e0e\u7279\u91cc\u798f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u6539\u540d\uff08\u4ece\u4f55\u897f\u963f\uff09\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9884\u8868\uff08Misiarczyk, 2021\uff09\u3002\u67e5\u58eb\u4e01\u5c06\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u80dc\u5229\u89c6\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u5c5e\u7075\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u9884\u5146\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5229\u91d1\uff08Origen\uff09\u548c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff08Augustine\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u6e21\u8fc7\u7ea6\u65e6\u6cb3\u89c6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6d17\u793c\u7684\u9884\u8868\u3002\u5f81\u670d\u8fe6\u5357\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5c5e\u7075\u4e89\u6218\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\uff08Paczkowski, 2019, pp. 129\u2013161; P\u0159ibyl, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672c\u5c06\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cIesous\u201d\uff08\u8036\u7a23\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\uff08Misiarczyk, 2021\uff09\u3002\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5929\u610f\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5938\u5927\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5ffd\u89c6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u548c\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u90fd\u88ab\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cIesous\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5e76\u975e\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u540d\u5b57\u201cYeshua\u201d\uff08Reece, 2019, pp. 186\u2013201\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u6697\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u7ecf\u6587\u3002\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f33:29\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u5bb6\u8c31\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u4ee5\u5229\u4ee5\u8c22\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8036\u7a23\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u8036\u7a23\u201d\u662f\u201c\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u201d\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08Steinmann, 2022\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u5c1a\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c4\u7ae0\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u5230\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u8036\u7a23\u4e0e\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u7ed9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u6210\u5c31\u5e76\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08Ellis, 1993\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f31:21\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u4f7f\u6307\u793a\u7ea6\u745f\u7ed9\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u540d\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\uff08Iesous\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4ed6\u8981\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u4ece\u7f6a\u6076\u91cc\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u547c\u5e94\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u62ef\u6551\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u884c\u5173\u7cfb\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u4e2d\u6240\u9884\u793a\u7684\u6551\u6069\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u5c31\uff08Paczkowski, 2019, pp. 129\u2013161\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u8054\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u7740\u8ff7\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6551\u8d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5938\u5927\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\u7ecf\u6587\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u8036\u7a23\u548c\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u7b49\u540c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u8036\u7a23\u548c\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5723\u7ecf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u8054\u7cfb\u70b9\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ece\u65e7\u7ea6\u5230\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7406\u89e3\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u66f4\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u770b\u5f85\u8036\u7a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u201cYeshua\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u62ef\u6551\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u662f\u6551\u6069\u201d\uff08Reece, 2019, pp. 186\u2013201\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u6e90\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u5e26\u9886\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4e5f\u5e26\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e30\u76db\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8036\u7a23\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5e94\u8bb8\u548c\u9884\u8868\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\u548c\u62ef\u6551\u8005\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\uff08Paczkowski, 2019, pp. 129\u2013161\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u540d\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u65e7\u7ea6\u548c\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u5dc5\u5cf0\u3002\u7942\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u3001\u6469\u897f\u548c\u5927\u536b\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff08Ellis, 1993\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u8eab\u4efd\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\u3002\u5c06\u8036\u7a23\u4e0e\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u65c5\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u624e\u6839\u611f\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u8981\u4f1f\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u5e94\u8be5\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u72ec\u7279\u795e\u6027\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u540d\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u5b83\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u751f\u5e73\u53ca\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u6df1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\uff08Misiarczyk, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u7267\u517b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u6170\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u5e26\u9886\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u6218\u80dc\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4e5f\u5e26\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u6218\u80dc\u7f6a\u6076\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6551\u4e3b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u62ef\u6551\u548c\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7406\u89e3\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u62ef\u6551\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8036\u7a23\u7262\u7262\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6551\u8d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7942\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7942\u5728\u6559\u5bfc\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u65e7\u7ea6\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7942\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u5230\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u53ef\u80fd\u6697\u793a\u6216\u547c\u5e94\u4e86\u4e0e\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u6545\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u8036\u7a23\u8c08\u5230\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u5e26\u9886\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u56de\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3 7:13-14 \u4e2d\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7a84\u95e8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5171\u9e23\uff08Ellis, 1993\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8036\u7a23\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u606f\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3 11:28-30 \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u95f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u540e\u6765\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5b89\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08Ellis, 1993\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5bf9\u8036\u7a23\u5982\u4f55\u5185\u5316\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7942\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u5230\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u5f81\u670d\u548c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u7942\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8036\u7a23\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6211\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\u201d\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e3a\u201c\u963f\u4eec\uff0c\u963f\u4eec\u201d\uff09\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u540d\u5b57\u4e0e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6216\u5fe0\u8bda\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u63a8\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff08Reece, 2019, pp. 186\u2013201\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e4b\u5904\u8fc7\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8868\u660e\u8036\u7a23\u5bf9\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u79f0\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u8bf4\u6216\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3 21:25 \u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u505a\u548c\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e8b\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6b63\u5178\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\u8fc7\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u6559\u5bfc\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u610f\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u65e7\u7ea6\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u5730\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yeshua\u3001\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u517c\u5177\u5b66\u672f\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u548c\u5c5e\u7075\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u201cYeshua\u201d\u662f\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u540d\u5b57\u201cYehoshua\u201d\u7684\u4e9a\u5170\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cJoshua\u201d\uff08Reece, 2019, pp. 186\u2013201\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u662f\u6551\u6069\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u62ef\u6551\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5723\u6bbf\u65f6\u671f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece\u201cYeshua\u201d\u5230\u201cJesus\u201d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u6d89\u53ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5f53\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5723\u7ecf\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff08\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672c\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u201cYehoshua\u201d\u88ab\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201cIesous\u201d\uff08Misiarczyk, 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u4e3a\u201cIesus\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201cJesus\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u82f1\u8bed\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u201cJoshua\u201d\u548c\u201cJesus\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u5199\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u548c\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u4eba\u8036\u7a23\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201cIesous\u201d\uff08Reece, 2019, pp. 186\u2013201\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u540d\u5b57\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u6e90\u6839\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u201cJes\u00fas\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6551\u8d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5723\u6bbf\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u201cYeshua\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u201cYehoshua\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f29\u5199\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f29\u5199\u5728\u4e9a\u5170\u8bed\u7528\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u7942\u7684\u4e9a\u5170\u8bed\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u4f1a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cYeshua\u201d\uff08Paczkowski, 2019, pp. 129\u2013161\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7279\u522b\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u5171\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u540d\u5b57\u201cIesous\u201d\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8054\u7cfb\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u89c6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u9884\u8868\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\uff08Misiarczyk, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u5938\u5927\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u6e90\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0e\u65e7\u7ea6\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5c06 Yeshua\u3001\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u5730\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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