{"id":3865,"date":"2024-05-25T07:37:29","date_gmt":"2024-05-25T07:37:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/catholic-protestant-orthodox-guide\/"},"modified":"2025-07-18T12:59:43","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T12:59:43","slug":"catholic-protestant-orthodox-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/catholic-protestant-orthodox-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u65b0\u6559\u4e0e\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6307\u5357\uff082025\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u7248\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pps-series-post-details pps-series-post-details-variant-classic pps-series-post-details-67899\" data-series-id=\"219\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-content\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-text\">\u6b64\u6761\u76ee\u662f\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217 58 \u7bc7\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c 31 \u7bc7 <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/series\/denominations-compared\/\">\u6559\u6d3e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\uff1a\u4e00\u4efd\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5982\u6b64\u5e9e\u5927\u4e14\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u5417\uff1f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f00\u82b1\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u5206\u652f\uff1a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u65b0\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8bb8\u591a\u7231\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9053\u8def\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u6210\u957f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u73cd\u60dc\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u884c\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u67b6\u8d77\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5ba1\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u8d70\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u6b23\u8d4f\u4eca\u5929\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u798f\u5206\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6211\u4eec\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u7aef\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\uff01<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u800c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\uff01\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5927\u516c\u201d\uff08catholic\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u6b63\u7edf\u201d\uff08orthodox\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u575a\u5b88\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u00b9 \u4e00\u5207\u59cb\u4e8e\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u7231\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4f20\u904d\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u4f1a\u5802\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u50cf\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u6837\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fbf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u00b2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\u2014\u2014\u50cf\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u3001\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u8c08\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u00b3 \u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u8bf4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff08\u5982\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff08\u5982\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5851\u9020\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u00b9 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u8d77\u521d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5927\u805a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\uff081054\u5e74\uff09\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5373\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e24\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u5927\u5206\u88c2\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u516c\u51431054\u5e74\u3002\u2074 \u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u53c9\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\uff1b\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u6570\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u8c01\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8c01\u662f\u9886\u5934\u7f8a\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6559\u7687\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u897f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5c40\u52bf\u52a8\u8361\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u8be5\u9886\u5bfc\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u2076 \u4f46\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u3001\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u3001\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u548c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7b49\u5927\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c0a\u91cd\u6559\u7687\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4f1a\u8bae\u5171\u540c\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u00b9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u8bcd\uff1a <em>\u548c\u5b50\u53e5\uff08Filioque\uff09<\/em><\/strong>: \uff1a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6709\u529b\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5b83\u8bf4\u5723\u7075\u201c\u4ece\u7236\u800c\u51fa\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcd\uff0c <em>\u548c\u5b50\u53e5\uff08Filioque\uff09<\/em>, \uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u7ecf\u8bf4\u5723\u7075\u4ece\u7236 <em>and the Son<\/em>\u3002\u2075 \u4e1c\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u592a\u5bf9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7236\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u6e90\u5934\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u968f\u610f\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u00b9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u5473\uff1a<\/strong> \u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8bf4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u8bf4\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u5723\u9910\u793c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u9175\u9762\u5305\uff08\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u9175\u9762\u5305\uff08\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff08\u897f\u65b9\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u88ab\u671f\u671b\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e1c\u65b9\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u524d\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff09\u3002\u00b9 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u574f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f7c\u6b64\u758f\u8fdc\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u60c5\u57281054\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6559\u7687\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u7267\u9996\u7c73\u6d77\u5c14\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u62c9\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u7edd\u7f5a\u3002\u2075 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u548c\u7766\u76f8\u5904\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5206\u88c2\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8bcd\uff0c <em>\u548c\u5b50\u53e5\uff08Filioque\uff09<\/em>, \uff0c\u4e0e\u5173\u4e8e\u8c01\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u53d8\u5f97\u591a\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7ea0\u7f20\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u897f\u65b9\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6559\u7687\u548c\u4e1c\u65b9\u66f4\u50cf\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u2075<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff1a\u65b0\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff0816\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6500\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff08\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\uff09\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u65b0\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5b83\u59cb\u4e8e16\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u2074 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6709\u7740\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5e0c\u671b\u6559\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong> \u5230\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u6559\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u515c\u552e\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5238\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u51cf\u5c11\u70bc\u72f1\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u50cf\u7f57\u9a6c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u6559\u5802\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u9879\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u6765\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u91d1\u94b1\u3002\u2077 \u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4fee\u58eb\u548c\u6559\u6388\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f97\u6551\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u505a\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\u6216\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5957\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff08<em>\u552f\u72ec\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/em> \u2014\u2014\u552f\u72ec\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5723\u7ecf\uff08<em>\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf (Sola Scriptura)<\/em>) \uff09\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\u6216\u6559\u7687\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u2078 1517\u5e74\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u8457\u540d\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u8bba\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5238\u3002\u2078<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong> \u6539\u9769\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u8d28\u7591\u6559\u7687\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u2078<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6210\u957f\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u56de\u5f52\u539f\u59cb\u8457\u4f5c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5723\u7ecf\uff09\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\u3002\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u806a\u660e\u4eba\u5ba1\u89c6\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6000\u7591\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u2077 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u89c9\u66f4\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6559\u7687\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u8896\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u6539\u9769\u89c6\u4e3a\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u2077<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6539\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Martin Luther:<\/strong> \u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u548c\u5723\u7ecf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6307\u5357\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5c06\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5fb7\u8bed\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u2077<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>John Calvin:<\/strong> \u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7942\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u5f52\u6b63\u4f1a\u548c\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3002\u2077<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u80e1\u5c14\u5fb7\u83b1\u5e0c\u00b7\u8328\u6e29\u5229\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u745e\u58eb\u6539\u9769\u8005\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5723\u9910\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8def\u5fb7\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u2077<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6559\u4f1a\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff09\u3002\u2077<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6539\u9769\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5982\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u3001\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5b97\uff08\u6216\u5f52\u6b63\u5b97\uff09\u3001\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u91cd\u6d17\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u3001\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u6d3e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u2077 \u5c31\u50cf\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6307\u8d23\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e0d\u9075\u5faa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5206\u79bb\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u5982\u516c\u5143325\u5e74\u7684\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4f1a\u8bae\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u00b9\u2070 \u7136\u540e\u662f\u516c\u51431054\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5206\u88c2\u2074\uff0c\u65b0\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u51431517\u5e74\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u2074<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bb6\u5ead\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5386\u53f2\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e26\u5411\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6839\u672c\u771f\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u5173\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u6b23\u8d4f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/catholics-vs-atheists\/\">\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u4e89\u8bba<\/a> \u9053\u5fb7\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u5408\u5dee\u8ddd\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e86\u795d\u591a\u5143\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u771f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5206\u652f\u90fd\u73cd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u7942\u4ee5\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u5723\u7236\u3001\u5723\u5b50\uff08\u5373\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff01\uff09\u548c\u5723\u7075\u3002\u2074 \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8036\u7a23\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u795e\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4eba\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4eba\u6216\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u795e\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u4e24\u79cd\u672c\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u771f\u7406\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6559\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u516c\u5143325\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u8fe6\u514b\u58a9\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u516c\u5143451\u5e74\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u2074<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8036\u7a23\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\uff01\uff1a<\/strong> \u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u77f3\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u8089\u8eab\u590d\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u7f6a\u6076\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff014<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u8036\u7a23\u5f97\u6551\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f97\u6551\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u597d\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u2014\u2014\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u2074 \u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca <em>\u5982\u4f55<\/em> \u8fd9\u79cd\u6551\u8d4e\u4ee5\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u7a0d\u540e\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8036\u7a23\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u7ecf\uff1a\u795e\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff1a<\/strong> \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u2074 \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e66\u5377\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u65e9\u5728\u516c\u51434\u4e16\u7eaa\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u777f\u667a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u5723\u4e9a\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u4e66\u76ee\uff09\u3002\u2074 \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u300b\u4e66\u5377\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff08\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4e66\u5377\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6b21\u7ecf\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u6559\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8036\u7a23\u7531\u7ae5\u8d1e\u5973\u6240\u751f\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u5171\u540c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u7531\u5723\u7075\u611f\u5b55\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u7ae5\u8d1e\u5973\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u6240\u751f\u3002\u2074<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u91cd\u89c6\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u4fe1\u7ecf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6559\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u5bf9\u81f3\u5c11\u524d\u56db\u6b21\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u8868\u793a\u201c\u963f\u4eec\uff01\u201d\uff1a\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u516c\u5143325\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u516c\u5143381\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u516c\u5143431\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u8fe6\u514b\u58a9\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u516c\u5143451\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u2074 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e03\u6b21\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\u524d\u56db\u6b21\u6216\u4e03\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u826f\u597d\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u89c6\u5723\u7ecf\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u00b9\u2074<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8be5 <strong>\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf<\/strong> \uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff09\u662f\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u7236\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u5723\u7075\u3001\u6d17\u793c\u548c\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6709\u529b\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u00b9\u00b2 \u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\u542c\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u5927\u58f0\u8bf5\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4fe1\u7ecf\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u9996\u5171\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\u8d5e\u6b4c\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u201c\u5c5e\u7075DNA\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u662f\u8c01\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5927\u5206\u88c2\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d3b\u51fa\u6b63\u9053\uff1a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u8fc7\u597d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u5bfc\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u300b\uff08\u5982\u5341\u8beb\uff09\u548c\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u6761\u7231\u795e\u548c\u7231\u90bb\u820d\u7684\u5927\u8beb\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u601c\u60af\u548c\u5bbd\u6055\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6307\u5f15\u7740\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u662f\uff0c <em>emphasis<\/em> \u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u4fa7\u91cd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec <em>\u5728\u6559\u5bfc\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/em> \u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7763\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u5584\u884c\u548c\u5723\u793c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u5374\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u73cd\u89c6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u8c08\u548c\u503e\u542c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u597d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5f85\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e66\u5377\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6709\u4f55\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u548c\u5723\u7075\u65b9\u9762\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u7ad9\u5728\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e00\u5947\u5999\u6559\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u5982\u90a3\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u300a\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e09\u4e2a\u540c\u7b49\u4e14\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u5723\u7236\u3001\u5723\u5b50\uff08\u8036\u7a23\uff01\uff09\u548c\u5723\u7075\u3002\u2074 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5723\u7075\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u90a3\u4e2a\u6709\u7740\u60a0\u4e45\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5c0f\u8bcd\uff1a <em>\u548c\u5b50\u53e5\uff08Filioque\uff09<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u5c0f\u8bcd\uff1a <em>\u548c\u5b50\u53e5\uff08Filioque\uff09<\/em>. \u3002\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5723\u5b50\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a <em>\u548c\u5b50\u53e5\uff08Filioque\uff09<\/em> \u8bcd\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e86\u300a\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf5\u8bfb\u4fe1\u7ecf\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u58f0\u660e\u5723\u7075\u662f\u4ece\u5723\u7236 <em>and the Son<\/em>\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u2076 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6559\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u867d\u7136\u5723\u7236\u662f\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6700\u521d\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5723\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u5723\u7075\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u00b9\u2076<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u7edf\u6d3e\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5723\u7075\u662f\u4ece\u7236\u53d1\u51fa\u7684 <em>\u552f\u72ec<\/em>. \u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 <em>\u548c\u5b50\u53e5\uff08Filioque\uff09<\/em> 1:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u961f\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec5\u7531\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4fe1\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u578b\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f81\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002\u6b63\u7edf\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u4f1a\u8bae\u786e\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\u968f\u610f\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u660e\u786e\u7236\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/strong> \u6b63\u7edf\u6d3e\u975e\u5e38\u63a8\u5d07\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u7236\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\uff08Monarchy of the Father\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7236\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e00\u5207\u795e\u6027\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6e90\u5934\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u662f <em>arche<\/em> \u6216 <em>aitia<\/em>) \uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u8bf4\u5723\u7075\u662f\u4ece\u7236 <em>\u548c<\/em> \u548c\u5b50\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u795e\u6027\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6a21\u7cca\u7236\u4e0e\u5b50\u7279\u6b8a\u4e14\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u00b9\u2077<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u6559\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u5927\u591a\u6570\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u3001\u5f52\u6b63\u5b97\/\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5b97\u548c\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff09\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u5305\u542b <em>\u548c\u5b50\u53e5\uff08Filioque\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u00b9\u2079 \u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5185\u90e8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u5927\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u6551\u3001\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4ee5\u53ca\u5723\u793c\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4e0e\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4ea4\u8c08\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u613f\u610f\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6 <em>\u548c\u5b50\u53e5\uff08Filioque\uff09<\/em> \u53ca\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64 <em>\u548c\u5b50\u53e5\uff08Filioque\uff09<\/em> \u8fd9\u573a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5185\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5b83\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u8c01\u6709\u6743\u66f4\u6539\u4fe1\u7ecf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u2075<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Besides the <em>\u548c\u5b50\u53e5\uff08Filioque\uff09<\/em>, \uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f53\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8c08\u8bba\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e09\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e3a <em>hypostases<\/em>\uff09\u2014\u2014\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u548c\u5723\u7075\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8c08\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e3a <em>ousia<\/em>) \uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u7236\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6e90\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u6027\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u00b9\u2077 \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7236\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5426\u5b9a\u795e\u5b66\u201d\uff08apophatic theology\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5176\u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d <em>\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709<\/em> \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u8bf4\u7942\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff08\u897f\u65b9\uff09\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u897f\u65b9\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u795e\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\uff08<em>ousia<\/em>) \uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u795e\u6027\u5185\u72ec\u7279\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u683c\uff08<em>hypostases<\/em>) \uff09\u3002\u00b9\u2076 \u91cd\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff08\u540c\u8d28\u6027\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u65b0\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u867d\u7136\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\u6e90\u81ea\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u7b49\u4f1f\u5927\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u7ecf\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u548c\u5723\u7075\u5728\u521b\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u00b2\u2070<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u548c\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\uff08\u4e1c\u65b9\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u5148\u4e8e\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u5148\u4e8e\u4eba\u683c\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fae\u5999\u5730\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u7075\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7236\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u79d8\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ece\u7236\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u795e\u5723\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7075\u6027\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u795e\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u66f4\u5177\u5206\u6790\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u751f\u547d\u548c\u7942\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201c\u975e\u53d7\u9020\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\uff08\u4e0e\u7942\u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u683c\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u00b9\u2077<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u5927\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6709 <em>\u548c\u5b50\u53e5\uff08Filioque\uff09<\/em>, \u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4fe1\u7ecf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9 <em>\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf (Sola Scriptura)<\/em> \uff08\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec8\u6781\u6307\u5357\uff09\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u00b9\u2079 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003 <em>\u548c\u5b50\u53e5\uff08Filioque\uff09<\/em> \u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8bad\u5bfc\u6743\uff08\u6559\u4f1a\u8bad\u5bfc\u5f53\u5c40\uff09\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8c01\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\uff1f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u5b97\u6559\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u5b83\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u8c01\u6709\u6743\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u786e\u5b9e\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u656c\u62dc\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8bad\u5bfc\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u4e09\u8db3\u9f0e\u7acb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u5373\u795e\u5723\u542f\u793a\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u5723\u4f20\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u201c\u795e\u5723\u6e90\u5934\u201d\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u6eaa\u6d41\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5929\u4e3b\u5723\u8a00\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5b9d\u5e93\u201d\u300224<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5723\u7ecf\uff1a<\/strong> \u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53d7\u542f\u793a\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5199\u6210\u7684\u3002\u00b2\u2074 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u65e7\u7ea6\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e66\u5377\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u6b21\u7ecf\uff0c\u5982\u591a\u4ffe\u4e9a\u4f20\u3001\u53cb\u5f1f\u5fb7\u4f20\u3001\u667a\u6167\u7bc7\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5723\u7ecf\u6216\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65b0\u6559\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u5377\u3002\u00b2\u2076<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u4f20\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u4e4e\u8036\u7a23\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u5bfc\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5723\u7075\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u3002\u00b2\u2074 \u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9c9c\u6d3b\u3001\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Magisterium:<\/strong> \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u5723\u4f20\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u804c\u8d23\u4ec5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6559\u4f1a\u8bad\u5bfc\u5f53\u5c40\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u6559\u5b97\uff08\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e3b\u6559\uff09\u548c\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\u3002\u00b2\u2074 \u6559\u4f1a\u8bad\u5bfc\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5f92\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u00b2\u2078 \u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6559\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa <em>\u300a\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u542f\u793a\u300b (Dei Verbum)<\/em> \u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u5723\u4f20\u201c\u90fd\u5e94\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8654\u8bda\u548c\u656c\u610f\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u5c0a\u5d07\u201d\u300224 \u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f97\u6551\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff08\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u5145\u5206\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u5145\u5206\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u89e3\u91ca\uff08\u6559\u4f1a\u8bad\u5bfc\u5f53\u5c40\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u4e14\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u00b2\u2075<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8bad\u5bfc\u5f53\u5c40\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u975e\u5e38\u72ec\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u6559\u4e49\u5728\u6570\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5723\u4f20\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6d41\uff08\u4ee5\u5723\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u5723\u4f20\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u5723\u7075\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u5c45\u4f4f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5723\u4f20\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u5927\u800c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u5bb9 31\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5723\u7ecf\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff01\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fe1\u7ecf\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff08\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e03\u6b21\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6559\u7236\u8457\u4f5c\uff08\u90a3\u4e9b\u777f\u667a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5723\u793c\u4eea\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u656c\u62dc\u4eea\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5723\u4e8b\u751f\u6d3b\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u5965\u79d8\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5723\u50cf\uff08\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5723\u50cf\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6559\u4f1a\u6cd5\uff08\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u51c6\u5219\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5723\u7ecf\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5723\u4f20\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5728 <em>\u5728<\/em> \u8fd9\u4e00\u66f4\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u56fe\u666f\u4e2d\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u00b3\u00b2 \u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u5723\u7075\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u7f16\u7e82\u5723\u7ecf\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e66\u5377\u5165\u9009\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u201c\u6559\u7236\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\uff08<em>\u6559\u7236\u5171\u8bc6<\/em>\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u7236\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5171\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6307\u5357\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u00b3\u2075 \u5728\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u5a01\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff1b\u5b83\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u6559\u4f1a\u5fc3\u667a\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u00b3\u00b2 \u5c31\u50cf\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e66\u5377\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a <em>\u6b21\u7ecf<\/em>, \uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u503c\u5f97\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u656c\u62dc\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u00b2\u2076<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u771f\u6b63\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9c9c\u6d3b\u4e14\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u5723\u7ecf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e66\u9762\u58f0\u97f3\u5360\u636e\u7740\u6700\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b0\u6559\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a <em>\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf (Sola Scriptura)<\/em> \uff08\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u7ec8\u6781\u6307\u5357\uff01\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f <em>\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf (Sola Scriptura)<\/em>, \uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u201c\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65e0\u8bef\u4e14\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u2074<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5723\u7ecf\u81f3\u4e0a\uff1a<\/strong> \u867d\u7136\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u4fe1\u7ecf\u3001\u7406\u6027\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u4e14\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6b21\u4e8e\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5723\u7ecf\u4e3a\u51c6\u7ef3\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u00b9\u2079 \u5982\u679c\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u5bfc\u6216\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u6452\u5f03\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\uff1a<\/strong> \u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6551\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u8ba8\u795e\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u00b9\u2079<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8db3\u591f\u6e05\u6670\uff08\u660e\u6670\u6027\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed6\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u5bfc\u662f\u8db3\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\uff08\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u660e\u6670\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u666e\u901a\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u8bad\u5bfc\u6743\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u3002\u00b9\u2079 \u7267\u5e08\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u91ca\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5e76\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eb2\u81ea\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong> \u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5ffd\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u660e\u667a\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5ffd\u89c6\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c <em>\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf (Sola Scriptura)<\/em> \u610f\u5473\u7740\u9f13\u52b1\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u9605\u8bfb\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u00b3\u2070<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e66\u5728\u6b63\u5178\u4e4b\u5185\uff1f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5927\u591a\u6570\u65b0\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0d\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b21\u7ecf\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4f2a\u7ecf\uff09\u89c6\u4e3a\u53d7\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u800c\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8bf5\u8bfb\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u5b9a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u00b2\u2076<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This idea of <em>\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf (Sola Scriptura)<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff01\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u771f\u6b63\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5c06\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u6559\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u4eb2\u81ea\u7814\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u2077<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u5c31\u50cf\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u90fd\u7531\u6b64\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u5bf9\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3001\u5723\u793c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u9886\u5bfc\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4e0a\u5e1d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e5f\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5723\u7075\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u6559\u5bfc\u6d41\u3002\u00b2\u2074 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\uff08\u5c0f\u5199 t\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002\u00b9\u2079 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u8d77\u70b9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8df5\u884c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u6069\u8d50\uff1f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u65b0\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u89c6\u89d2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u793c\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5904\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\u90fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6551\u8d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff01\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u4ece\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63cf\u7ed8\u540c\u4e00\u5e45\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5584\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u7279\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u6069\u5178\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u5723\u793c\u4e0e\u5728\u826f\u5584\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5947\u5999\u6069\u5178\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u79f0\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u79f0\u4e49\uff08\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u6d17\u793c\u5723\u793c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5723\u5316\u6069\u5178\u6240\u5145\u6ee1\uff0c\u6d17\u51c0\u4e86\u539f\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u00b3\u2078<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/strong> \u79f0\u4e49\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u201c\u662f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u5982\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f7f\u4eba\u751f\u53d1\u4ec1\u7231\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\uff08\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4e66 5:6\uff09\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u00b3\u2078 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff08\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u5723\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u793c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e03\u4ef6\u5723\u793c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u6069\u5178\u7684\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u6709\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9886\u53d7\u5723\u793c\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5723\u793c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u00b3\u2078 \u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u6d17\u793c\u540e\u56e0\u72af\u4e0b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7f6a\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u90a3\u79cd\u5723\u5316\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5fcf\u6094\u5723\u793c\uff08\u5373\u544a\u89e3\uff09\u6765\u6062\u590d\u3002\u00b3\u2079<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u529f\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u505a\u5de5\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u90a3\u4efd\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u6069\u5178\u793c\u7269\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u514d\u8d39\u8d50\u4e88\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d5a\u53d6\uff0c\u4f46\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u6069\u5178\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u201c\u8d5a\u53d6\u201d\uff08\u6216\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\uff09\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5723\u6d01\u3001\u5728\u6069\u5178\u548c\u7231\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u5fb7\u672c\u8eab\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u5584\u4e8b\uff01\u00b3\u2078<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7279\u4f26\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u65e9\u5728 16 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u540d\u4e3a\u7279\u4f26\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\u65b0\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u79f0\u4e49\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u5185\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u5723\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u201c\u552f\u72ec\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6069\u5178\u8d4b\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u00b3\u2079<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6551\u8d4e\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u5192\u9669\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u6ecb\u517b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5723\u793c\uff0c\u5e76\u6d89\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u662f\u201d\u548c\u884c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u552f\u72ec\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f97\u6551\uff01\uff08<em>\u552f\u72ec\u6069\u5178<\/em>, <em>\u552f\u72ec\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/em>)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1a\u6551\u8d4e\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff08<em>\u552f\u72ec\u6069\u5178<\/em>) \uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5b83\uff08<em>\u552f\u72ec\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/em>).\u00b2\u00b2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u79f0\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\uff01\uff1a<\/strong> \u79f0\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5ba3\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u4ea7\u751f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba3\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u65e0\u7f6a\u201d\u4e14\u201c\u516c\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5185\u5728\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u826f\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u88ab\u5f52\u7b97\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d26\u4e0a\uff08\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f52\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8d66\u514d\uff08<em>\u552f\u72ec\u57fa\u7763<\/em> \u2014\u2014\u552f\u72ec\u57fa\u7763\uff09\u3002\u00b2\u00b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff1a<\/strong> \u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5584\u884c\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u679c\u5b9e\u548c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8d5a\u53d6\u79f0\u4e49\u95e8\u7968\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u2074 \u5728\u5723\u6d01\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\uff08\u6210\u5723\uff09\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c <em>\u805a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e<\/em> \u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u79f0\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b0\u6559\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6d41\u6d3e\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Lutheran:<\/strong> \u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f3a\u8c03\u552f\u72ec\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u8fd8\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u72af\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u79f0\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u2074\u2075 \u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a <strong>\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u79f0\u4e49\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u300b\uff08JDDJ\uff09<\/strong>, \u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u5b83\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u548c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\uff08\u540e\u6765\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u548c\u5f52\u6b63\u5b97\u56e2\u4f53\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u901a\u8fc7\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u8d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u8d50\u4e88\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u793c\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u2074\u2077<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5b97\/\u5f52\u6b63\u5b97\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u552f\u72ec\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u5f52\u7b97\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d26\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8c01\u5c06\u5f97\u6551\uff09\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u6700\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u7942\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\uff09\u7b49\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u2074\u2075<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u963f\u6c11\u5ff5\u6d3e\/\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u501f\u7740\u6069\u5178\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u4ef0\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u201c\u5148\u884c\u6069\u5178\u201d\uff08\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u4e34\u5230\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff09\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u63d0\u8bae\u8bf4\u201c\u662f\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7942\u9884\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u4f1a\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u4eba\uff08\u6761\u4ef6\u62e3\u9009\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4fe1\u5f92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u6551\u8d4e\u3002\u2074\u2075<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u89c2\u771f\u6b63\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u6148\u7231\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5145\u5206\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u552f\u72ec\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u4ef0\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08\u795e\u5316\uff09\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff08\u534f\u540c\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7406\u89e3\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u5728 <em>\u795e\u5316\uff08Theosis\uff09<\/em> \uff08\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u795e\u5316\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u795e\u5316\uff08Theosis\uff09<\/em><\/strong> <strong>\uff08\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7ec8\u8eab\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u5f7c\u5f97\u540e\u4e661:4\u6240\u8bf4\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u00b2\u00b3 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u8f6c\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4eb2\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528<\/em><\/strong> <strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u6551\u8d4e\u6d89\u53ca <em>\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528<\/em>, \uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u795e\u5723\u6069\u5178\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u975e\u53d7\u9020\u80fd\u91cf\uff09\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u00b2\u00b3 \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u5e76\u8d50\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bf4\u201c\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7948\u7977\u3001\u5c5e\u7075\u64cd\u7ec3\uff08\u5982\u7981\u98df\uff09\u548c\u8fc7\u6709\u5fb7\u884c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u540c\u4e00\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u4e24\u9762\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u897f\u65b9\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u6765\u8c08\u8bba\u6551\u8d4e\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5584\u884c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u795e\u5316\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u00b2\u00b3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u4e8b\uff08\u5965\u79d8\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u53c2\u4e0e\u5723\u4e8b\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5723\u793c\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6d17\u793c\u3001\u575a\u632f\u793c\uff08\u7528\u5723\u6cb9\u6d82\u62b9\uff09\u548c\u5723\u9910\uff0c\u662f\u9886\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u7942\u795e\u5723\u751f\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u00b2\u00b3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u79f0\u4e49\u4e0e\u6210\u5723\u2014\u2014\u53d8\u5f97\u5723\u6d01\uff1a<\/strong> \u867d\u7136\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u76f8\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\uff08\u88ab\u9020\u4e3a\u4e49\u5e76\u4ece\u7f6a\u4e2d\u5f97\u91ca\u653e\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u6210\u5723\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5c5e\u7075\u6210\u957f\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u795e\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u00b2\u00b3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f8e\u5999\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u89c2\u70b9\u5c06\u6551\u8d4e\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u8054\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u6d3b\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5815\u843d\u540e\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u7f6a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5947\u5999\u6069\u5178\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5173\u4e8e\u6069\u5178\u662f\u201c\u6ce8\u5165\u201d\u6216\u503e\u6ce8\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b938\uff0c\u4e0e\u65b0\u6559\u666e\u904d\u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u88ab\u201c\u5f52\u7b97\u201d\u6216\u8bb0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d26\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u00b2\u00b2 \u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u786e\u636e\u548c\u5584\u884c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5c06\u6069\u5178\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u795e\u5723\u80fd\u91cf23\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u795e\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6551\u8d4e\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u7267\u5e08\u5982\u4f55\u7167\u987e\u7f8a\u7fa4\u3001\u4eba\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7406\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u79f0\u4e49\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u300b\uff08JDDJ\uff09\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u9762\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u793c\u726947\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u4e8b\u3001\u529f\u5fb7\u548c\u79f0\u4e49\u672c\u8d28\u7b49\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f8e\u4e3d\u800c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5723\u793c\u6216\u5723\u9910\u793c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u7279\u522b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5723\u4e8b\uff08\u6216\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u793c\u4eea\uff09\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u7279\u522b\u3001\u795e\u5723\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u8036\u7a23\u4eb2\u81ea\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u7f8e\u5999\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5c5e\u7075\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u5723\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u786e\u5207\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\uff1a\u4e03\u4ef6\u5927\u5723\u4e8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e03\u4ef6\u5723\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u201c\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u8bbe\u7acb\u5e76\u6258\u4ed8\u7ed9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6069\u5178\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u5c06\u795e\u5723\u751f\u547d\u5206\u8d50\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u201d42 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9886\u53d7\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5723\u4e8b\u662f\u6551\u8d4e\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u2074\u00b2 \u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u4e8b\u7684\u6069\u5178\u662f <em>\u201c\u4e8b\u5de5\u6709\u6548\u201d\uff08ex opere operato\uff09<\/em>, \u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u56e0\u6240\u505a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u800c\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ea\u8981\u7531\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5723\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u786e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5723\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8be5\u5723\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u5723\u6d01\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9886\u53d7\u8005\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u5411\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u2074\u00b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u4e03\u4ef6\u5723\u4e8b42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6d17\u793c\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\uff01\u5b83\u6d17\u53bb\u539f\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u7942\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u542f\u4f60\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u575a\u632f\u5723\u4e8b\uff08\u6216\u6d82\u6cb9\u793c\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4f60\u5728\u6d17\u793c\u4e2d\u9886\u53d7\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u5370\u8bc1\u4f60\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u4f53\u5723\u4e8b\uff08\u5723\u9910\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u548c\u9876\u5cf0\u201d\u300254 \u54c7\uff01\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7236\u7684\u795d\u5723\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u997c\u548c\u9152\u771f\u6b63\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5b9d\u8840\uff08\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a <strong>\u5723\u4f53\u53d8\u8d28\uff08transubstantiation\uff09<\/strong> 57\uff09\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u548c\u5c1d\u8d77\u6765\u4ecd\u7136\u50cf\u997c\u548c\u9152\u3002\u5b83\u6ecb\u517b\u4f60\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5fcf\u6094\u5723\u4e8b\uff08\u548c\u89e3\u6216\u544a\u89e3\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e3a\u6d17\u793c\u540e\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f6a\u4eba\u6062\u590d\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5085\u6cb9\u5723\u4e8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u75c5\u6216\u5e74\u957f\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6cbb\u6108\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u79e9\u5723\u4e8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u7537\u6027\u88ab\u795d\u5723\u4e3a\u795e\u7236\u3001\u4e3b\u6559\u6216\u6267\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u670d\u52a1\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9886\u5bfc\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u6743\u67c4\u548c\u6069\u5178\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5a5a\u59fb\uff08\u5a5a\u914d\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u5728\u7231\u4e0e\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u627f\u8bfa\u4e2d\u8054\u5408\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u7537\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u7231\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5199\u7167\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9020\u798f\u592b\u59bb\u53cc\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u629a\u517b\u5b50\u5973\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5723\u4e8b\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u6ecb\u517b\u3001\u6cbb\u6108\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\uff1a\u795e\u5723\u5965\u79d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u79f0\u5723\u4e8b\u4e3a <strong>Holy Mysteries<\/strong>. \u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u548c\u795e\u5723\u751f\u547d\u88ab\u8d50\u4e88\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728 <em>\u795e\u5316\uff08Theosis\uff09<\/em> \uff08\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u524d\u884c\u3002\u2075\u00b3 \u5c31\u50cf\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e03\u5927\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e03\u4ef6\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5723\u4e8b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4ece\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ea\u6709 <em>\u552f\u4e00<\/em> \u4e03\u5927\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u795d\u798f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5723\u4e8b\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e34\u5728\u548c\u7942\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u2075\u00b3 \u5723\u9910\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u6781\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5723\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u5723\u4e8b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5965\u79d8\u4e2d\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u201d\u300253<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u5723\u5965\u79d8\u662f53\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6d17\u793c\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u7942\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chrismation:<\/strong> \u8fd9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6d17\u793c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u53d7\u6d17\u8005\u88ab\u6d82\u62b9\u5723\u6cb9\uff08\u818f\u6cb9\uff09\u4ee5\u9886\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u4f53\u5723\u4e8b\uff08\u5723\u9910\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u795e\u79d8\u5730\u9886\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5b9d\u8840\u3002\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e34\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u997c\u548c\u9152\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u53d8\u8d28\u8bf4\u201d\u6216\u82b1\u54e8\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8bcd\u6c47\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u8c08\u8bba\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6539\u53d8\u201d\uff08\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c <em>metousiosis<\/em>) \uff09\u6216\u8005\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c06\u5176\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5fcf\u6094\uff08\u8865\u8d4e\u6216\u6094\u6539\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e3a\u4e86\u6d17\u793c\u540e\u7f6a\u8fc7\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5a5a\u59fb\uff08\u795e\u5723\u5a5a\u914d\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u5728\u795e\u5723\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u4e2d\u8054\u5408\u4e86\u4e00\u7537\u4e00\u5973\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u79e9\u5723\u4e8b\uff08\u6388\u5723\u804c\u793c\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4f7f\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u53f8\u94ce\u548c\u6267\u4e8b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5085\u6cb9\u5723\u4e8b\uff08\u75c5\u4eba\u5085\u6cb9\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u6cbb\u6108\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5723\u4e8b\u662f\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u975e\u53d7\u9020\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fe1\u5f92\u6210\u5723\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u8f6c\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b0\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\uff1a\u5723\u793c\/\u5723\u4e8b\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7fa4\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u627f\u8ba4\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u4e2d\u4eb2\u81ea\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u793c\u4eea\uff1a\u6d17\u793c\u548c\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5723\u9910\u6216\u611f\u6069\u796d\uff09\u3002\u2074\u00b2 \u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u201c\u5723\u793c\u201d\uff08ordinances\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793c\u4eea\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5723\u4e8b\u901a\u8fc7\u53f8\u94ce\u81ea\u52a8\u8d4b\u4e88\u6069\u5178\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u2074\u00b2 \u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5c5e\u7075\u529f\u6548\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Lutheran:<\/strong> \u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u5c06\u6d17\u793c\u548c\u5723\u9910\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5fcf\u6094\/\u8d66\u7f6a\uff09\u89c6\u4e3a\u5723\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u5e76\u575a\u56fa\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5723\u9910\u4e2d\u201c\u5728\u997c\u9152\u4e4b\u5185\u3001\u4e0e\u997c\u9152\u540c\u5728\u3001\u5728\u997c\u9152\u4e4b\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e34\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5723\u4e8b\u6027\u8054\u5408\uff08Sacramental Union\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u540c\u8d28\u8bf4\/Consubstantiation\uff09\u3002\u2074\u00b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f52\u6b63\u5b97\/\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5b97\uff08\u5982\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u5c06\u6d17\u793c\u548c\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\u548c\u5370\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u5730\u4e34\u5728\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u9886\u53d7\u7942\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5c5e\u7075\u4e0a\u5582\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff08\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c5e\u7075\u4e34\u5728\u6216\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e34\u5728\uff09\u3002\u2074\u00b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\/\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff1a<\/strong> \u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u548c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e24\u79cd\u201c\u798f\u97f3\u5723\u4e8b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6d17\u793c\u548c\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u9886\u53d7\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6551\u6069\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4e94\u79cd\u201c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5723\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u793c\u4eea\uff08\u575a\u632f\u3001\u5fcf\u6094\u3001\u5723\u79e9\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u7ec8\u5085\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u798f\u97f3\u5723\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u798f\u97f3\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f4\u63a5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u8bb0\u53f7\u6216\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u5723\u4e8b\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5723\u4e8b\u6216\u5723\u4e8b\u6027\u793c\u4eea\u3002\u2074\u00b2 \u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5723\u9910\u4e2d\u771f\u5b9e\u4e34\u5728\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u80af\u5b9a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e34\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\/\u8bb8\u591a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\/\u7075\u6069\u6d3e\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u6d17\u793c\u548c\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\u89c6\u4e3a\u5723\u793c\u2014\u2014\u5373\u987a\u670d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u793a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eaa\u5ff5\u57fa\u7763\u727a\u7272\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\u6301\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8bf4\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u997c\u548c\u9152\u662f\u63d0\u9192\u4fe1\u5f92\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5b9d\u8840\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u6216\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e34\u5728\u4e8e\u997c\u9152\u5143\u7d20\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u8005\u6148\u8fd0\u7406\u6709\u5173\uff09\u3002\u2074\u00b2 \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d17\u793c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6d78\u793c\uff08\u5168\u8eab\u6ca1\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u4eb2\u81ea\u5ba3\u544a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5f92\u6d17\u793c\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u5723\u4e8b\u6216\u5723\u793c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6e90\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6743\u5a01\uff08\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u4f7f\u5f92\u7edf\u7eea\uff08\u5373\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u627f\uff09\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5723\u4e8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65b0\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03 <em>\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf (Sola Scriptura)<\/em> \uff08\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u5723\u4e8b\/\u5723\u793c\u9650\u5236\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u8bbe\u7acb\u3001\u5e26\u6709\u53ef\u89c1\u8bb0\u53f7\u548c\u6069\u5178\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6069\u5178\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5ba3\u544a\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5bf9\u5723\u4e8b\u529f\u6548\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u9910\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fa9\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5982\u4f55\u4e34\u5728\uff08\u53d8\u8d28\u8bf4\u3001\u5723\u4e8b\u6027\u8054\u5408\u3001\u5c5e\u7075\u4e34\u5728\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8bf4\uff09\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u70b9\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u2075\u2079 \u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4e89\u8bba\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u8654\u8bda\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u9886\u53d7\u5723\u9910\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u51b3\u5b9a\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u7edf\u4e03\u4ef6\u5723\u4e8b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00 <em>\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf (Sola Scriptura)<\/em> \u539f\u5219\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u8bbe\u7acb\u5723\u4e8b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u5bf9\u6069\u5178\u5982\u4f55\u8d50\u4e88\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7942\u5b50\u6c11\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u6d4f\u89c8\uff1a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th><th>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/th><th>\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/th><th>\u65b0\u6559\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u76f4\u63a5\u5ef6\u7eed\u81ea\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\uff1b\u57281054\u5e74\u5206\u88c2\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/td><td>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u76f4\u63a5\u5ef6\u7eed\u81ea\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\uff1b\u57281054\u5e74\u5206\u88c2\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/td><td>\u59cb\u4e8e16\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e2d\u5206\u652f\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u5723\u4f20\u548c\u8bad\u5bfc\u6743\uff08\u6559\u4f1a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u58f0\u97f3\uff09\u3002<\/td><td>\u5723\u4f20\uff08\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u6559\u7236\u3001\u793c\u4eea\u3001\u5723\u50cf\uff09\u3002<\/td><td><em>\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf (Sola Scriptura)<\/em> \uff08\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf\uff09\u662f\u7ec8\u6781\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc<\/strong><\/td><td>\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1a\u6559\u5b97\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u5b97\u62e5\u6709\u666e\u4e16\u9886\u5bfc\u89d2\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u53f8\u94ce\u548c\u6267\u4e8b\u3002<\/td><td>\u516c\u8bae\u5236\uff1a\u7531\u7267\u9996\u6216\u4e3b\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\uff08\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\uff08\u81ea\u4e3b\uff09\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/td><td>\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff01\u6709\u4e9b\u6709\u4e3b\u6559\uff08\u4e3b\u6559\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6709\u957f\u8001\uff08\u957f\u8001\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u4f1a\u4f17\u9886\u5bfc\uff08\u516c\u7406\u5236\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6559\u5b97\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u5b97\u62e5\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u62e5\u6709\u9996\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u3002<\/td><td>\u666e\u4e16\u7267\u9996\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u540c\u7b49\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u8363\u8a89\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7edf\u6cbb\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/td><td>\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u5b97\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u6027\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u8be5 <em>\u548c\u5b50\u53e5\uff08Filioque\uff09<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td>\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\uff08\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u7075\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u201c\u548c\u5b50\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/td><td>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7075\u4ec5\u6765\u81ea\u5723\u7236\uff09\u3002<\/td><td>\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\uff08\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u6551<\/strong><\/td><td>\u79f0\u4e49\uff08\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u662f\u85c9\u7740\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u6d89\u53ca\u5723\u4e8b\u548c\u529f\u5fb7\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff09\u3002<\/td><td>\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e <em>\u795e\u5316\uff08Theosis\uff09<\/em> \uff08\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff09\u901a\u8fc7 <em>\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528<\/em> \uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u540c\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff09\u3002<\/td><td>\u79f0\u4e49\uff08\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u662f\u552f\u72ec\u85c9\u7740\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff08<em>\u552f\u72ec\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/em>).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5723\u793c\/\u6761\u4f8b<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e03\u4ef6\u5723\u4e8b\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c6\u5176\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6069\u5178\u8bb0\u53f7\uff09\u3002<\/td><td>\u4e03\u4ef6\u5723\u4e8b\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c6\u5176\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u795e\u5723\u6069\u5178\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff09\u3002<\/td><td>\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u5723\u793c\/\u5723\u4e8b\uff08\u6d17\u793c\u548c\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u529f\u6548\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5723\u9910\uff08\u5171\u878d\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u53d8\u8d28\u8bf4\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u997c\u548c\u9152\u771f\u6b63\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5b9d\u8840\uff09\u3002<\/td><td>\u771f\u5b9e\u4e34\u5728\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u795e\u79d8\u5730\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5b9d\u8840\uff09\u3002<\/td><td>\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u5723\u4e8b\u6027\u8054\u5408\uff08\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u6b63\u4e34\u5728\u4e8e\u997c\u9152\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\uff09\u3001\u5c5e\u7075\u4e34\u5728\uff08\u5f52\u6b63\u5b97\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u4e34\u5728\uff09\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8bf4\uff08\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u89c6\u5176\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5979\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5c0a\u5d07\uff08\u8d85\u656c\u793c\uff09\uff1b\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1a\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff08Theotokos\uff09\u3001\u65e0\u67d3\u539f\u7f6a\uff08\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u65e0\u539f\u7f6a\uff09\u3001\u7ec8\u8eab\u7ae5\u8d1e\u3001\u5723\u6bcd\u5347\u5929\uff08\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u7075\u9b42\u88ab\u63a5\u5230\u5929\u5802\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c6\u5979\u4e3a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ee3\u7977\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/td><td>\u5979\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5c0a\u5d07\uff08\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3001\u7ec8\u8eab\u7ae5\u8d1e\u3001\u5b89\u606f\/\u5347\u5929\u2014\u2014\u5979\u7684\u201c\u5165\u7761\u201d\u5e76\u88ab\u63a5\u5230\u5929\u5802\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c6\u5979\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u7977\u8005\u3002<\/td><td>\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53d7\u5230\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\uff1b\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6301\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5979\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\/\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5979\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ee3\u7977\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5723\u5f92<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u656c\u793c\uff08\u656c\u793c\uff09\uff1b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7977\u8005\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002<\/td><td>\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u656c\u793c\uff1b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7977\u8005\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff1b\u5723\u50cf\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/td><td>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u699c\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\uff1b\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u656c\u793c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ee3\u7977\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6b64\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5929\u5802\u3001\u5730\u72f1\u548c\u70bc\u72f1\uff08\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u5929\u5802\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u51c0\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/td><td>\u5929\u5802\u3001\u51a5\u754c\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u70bc\u72f1\u3002<\/td><td>\u60c5\u51b5\u5404\u5f02\uff1a\u5929\u5802\u3001\u5730\u72f1\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6b21\u7ecf\uff08\u65e7\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7ecf\u5377\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5377\u662f\u53d7\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u3002<\/td><td>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5377\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\uff08\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201cAnagignoskomena\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u503c\u5f97\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u793c\u62dc\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/td><td>\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5377\u662f\u53d7\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4f2a\u7ecf\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\uff08\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff09\u548c\u5723\u5f92\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bf9\u8036\u7a23\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6781\u5176\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u8654\u8bda\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u901a\u5e38\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u662f\u4ec5\u51ed\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u5723\u4f20\u5e76\u91cd\uff1f\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff08\u662f\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5bf9\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u7279\u522b\u5c0a\u5d07<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a <em>\u8d85\u656c\u793c\uff08hyperdulia\uff09<\/em>. \u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u4e88\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684 <em>\u5c0a\u656c\u793c\uff08dulia\uff09<\/em> \uff08\u610f\u4e3a\u656c\u793c\u6216\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c0a\u91cd\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e <em>\u94a6\u5d07\u793c\uff08Latria\uff09<\/em>, \u6709\u7740\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4ec5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u656c\u62dc\u3002\u2076\u2076<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u771f\u7406\uff08\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u6559\u4e49\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u793a\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u90fd\u5e94\u76f8\u4fe1 68\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff08Theotokos\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff01\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u795e\u5723\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u65e9\u5728\u516c\u5143 431 \u5e74\u7684\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5c31\u5df2\u5ba3\u5e03\u3002\u00b9\u00b9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u6bcd\u65e0\u67d3\u539f\u7f6a\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u51ed\u501f\u5168\u80fd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6069\u5178\u548c\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u540e\u6765\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u5b55\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u539f\u7f6a\u3002\u2076\u2078<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ec8\u8eab\u7ae5\u8d1e\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u548c\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7ae5\u8d1e\u3002\u2076\u2078<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Assumption:<\/strong> \u5728\u5979\u5728\u4e16\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u8089\u8eab\u4e00\u540c\u5347\u5165\u5929\u56fd\u8363\u8000\u201d\u300268<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7948\u7977\uff08\u4ee3\u7977\u8005\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u76f8\u4fe1\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u7977\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u5979\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8036\u7a23\u7948\u7977\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411 <em>\u81f3<\/em> \u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5979\u7684\u4ee3\u7977\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d4b\u4e88\u5979\u8bf8\u5982\u8fa9\u62a4\u8005\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u8005\u3001\u6069\u60e0\u8005\u548c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7b49\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u3002\u2076\u2078<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Saints:<\/strong> \u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba4\u53ef\uff08\u5c01\u5723\uff09\u7684\u5723\u5f92\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u656c\u793c\uff08<em>\u5c0a\u656c\u793c\uff08dulia\uff09<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u5178\u8303\u3001\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u795e\u7948\u7977\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u2076\u2078 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5411\u5723\u5f92\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7977\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u5723\u9ad1\u8868\u793a\u656c\u610f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u656c\u793c\u548c\u5bf9\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u5c0a\u5d07\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u793c\u4eea\u4ee5\u53ca\u666e\u901a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u8868\u8fbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u773c\u4e14\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5bf9\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6bcd\u548c\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u656c\u793c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4e5f\u5bf9\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u6000\u6709\u6781\u5176\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u5d07\u656c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5e38\u79f0\u547c\u5979\u4e3a <strong>\u795e\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff08Theotokos\uff09<\/strong> (\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u795e\u8005\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d) \u4ee5\u53ca <strong>Aeiparthenos<\/strong> (\u6c38\u6052\u7ae5\u8d1e)\u3002\u2077\u2074 \u5979\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u964d\u751f\u6210\u4eba\uff08\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u751f\u795e\u8005\u4e0e\u6c38\u6052\u7ae5\u8d1e\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5934\u8854\u662f\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5c0a\u5d07\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5723\u6bcd\u9886\u62a5\uff08\u5929\u4f7f\u544a\u8bc9\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u5979\u5c06\u6000\u6709\u8036\u7a23\uff09\u5723\u50cf\uff08\u795e\u5723\u56fe\u50cf\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u9897\u661f\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5979\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8bde\u751f\u524d\u3001\u8bde\u751f\u65f6\u548c\u8bde\u751f\u540e\u7684\u7ae5\u8d1e\u3002\u2077\u2074<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u6bcd\u5b89\u606f\uff08\u5979\u7684\u201c\u5165\u7761\u201d\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5347\u5929\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8c08\u8bba <strong>Dormition<\/strong> \u751f\u795e\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u201c\u5165\u7761\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u88ab\u5979\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u590d\u6d3b\u5e76\u5e26\u5165\u5929\u5802\u3002\u5723\u6bcd\u5b89\u606f\u8282\u662f\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4e2d\u6700\u76db\u5927\u7684\u5e86\u5178\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u2077\u2074 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u8eab\u5fc3\u5347\u5929\uff09\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5979\u7684\u201c\u5165\u7761\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5979\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ee3\u7977\uff08\u4ee3\u7977\u8005\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u9762\u524d\u6700\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee3\u7977\u8005\u3002\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7ecf\u5e38\u5411\u5979\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u5979\u7684\u4ee3\u7977\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u2077\u2074<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Saints:<\/strong> \u5723\u5f92\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u5178\u8303\u53d7\u5230\u6df1\u5207\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 <em>\u795e\u5316\uff08Theosis\uff09<\/em> (\u5373\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5)\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e3a\u4e16\u4e0a\u6559\u4f1a\u7948\u7977\u7684\u4ee3\u7977\u8005\u3002\u2077\u2079 <strong>Icons<\/strong> (\u90a3\u4e9b\u795e\u5723\u7684\u56fe\u50cf) \u57fa\u7763\u3001\u751f\u795e\u8005\u548c\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u5723\u50cf\u5728\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7075\u4fee\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7edd\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u901a\u5f80\u5929\u5802\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u795e\u5723\u4eba\u7269\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u00b3\u00b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u656c\u62dc\u4e2d\u7684\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c31\u50cf\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u5730\u533a\u5206 <em>latreia<\/em> (\u8fd9\u662f\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4ec5\u5f52\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d) \u548c <em>douleia<\/em> (\u8fd9\u662f\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5723\u50cf\u548c\u5723\u9ad1)\u3002\u751f\u795e\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u6700\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5c0a\u5d07\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0a\u5d07\u751f\u795e\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u5723\u5f92\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u5723\u50cf\u7684\u7075\u4fee\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b0\u6559\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5bf9\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e2d\u4fdd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u6559\u5bf9\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u539f\u5219\uff1a <em>\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf (Sola Scriptura)<\/em> (\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u6307\u5357) \u548c <em>\u552f\u72ec\u57fa\u7763<\/em> (\u552f\u72ec\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd)\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u901a\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5723\u5f92\u4ee3\u7977\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7948\u7977\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u5723\u5f92\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4fe1\u5f92\u4ee3\u7977\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u5723\u5f92\u5c0a\u5d07\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86 <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/catholicism-vs-protestantism-a-comparative-study\/\">\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/a> \u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mary:<\/strong> \u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u987a\u670d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u2077\u00b2 \u4ed6\u4eec\u7edd\u5bf9\u80af\u5b9a\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u7531\u7ae5\u8d1e\u5973\u6240\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u8bf8\u5982\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u65e0\u67d3\u539f\u7f6a\u3001\u5979\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u7ae5\u8d1e\uff08\u8d85\u8d8a\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u7ae5\u8d1e\u53d7\u5b55\u548c\u8bde\u751f\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u8089\u8eab\u5347\u5929\u7b49\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u2077\u00b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Saints:<\/strong> \u201c\u5723\u5f92\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u7167\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u6307\u6240\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7763\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\uff08\u6210\u5723\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u5c0a\u91cd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u656c\u8654\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c0a\u5d07\u5723\u5f92\u6216\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u7948\u6c42\u4ee3\u7977\u3002\u2077\u00b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u5411\u5723\u5f92\u6216\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7948\u6c42\u4ee3\u7977\uff1a<\/strong> \u65b0\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u524d\u4e66 2:5 \u6240\u8a00\uff09\u3002\u2077\u00b2 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5411\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u6216\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u5723\u5f92\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ee3\u7977\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5e76\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u2077\u00b2 \u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7948\u7977\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u7ee7\u7eed\u7eaa\u5ff5\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5178\u8303\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u6559\u5bfc\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u7948\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u2077\u00b3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u50cf\u548c\u96d5\u50cf\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5723\u50cf\u548c\u96d5\u50cf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e2d\u53cd\u5bf9\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u8df5\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u548c\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f69\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u827a\u672f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9e\u5f3a\u8c03\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u5f85\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6e90\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\uff08\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u52a0\u5723\u4f20\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7942\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6765\u53d1\u6325\uff1f\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56f4\u7ed5\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u656c\u793c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u6c1b\u56f4\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u65e5\u5386\u65e5\u3001\u77bb\u793c\u65e5\u548c\u671d\u5723\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u5723\u5f92\u76f8\u901a\u201d\u662f\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u9648\u8ff0\u5e76\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef073\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u5374\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u5723\u5f92\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ecd\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7948\u7977\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7942\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u6240\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5373\u6559\u7236\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u516c\u51431\u4e16\u7eaa\u52308\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7167\u4eae\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u660e\u706f\u3002\u00b3\u2076 \u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u7f8e\u5999\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u2014\u2014\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u4ef0\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u7236\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u9897\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u6b8a\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u6559\u7236\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f20\u7edf<\/strong> \u5c06\u6559\u7236\u89c6\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u5723\u5723\u4f20\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3b\u7684\u94fe\u6761\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5f53\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8fbe\u6210\u666e\u904d\u5171\u8bc6\u65f6\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6559\u7236\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\u6216 <em>\u6559\u7236\u5171\u8bc6<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5206\u91cf\u3002\u2074 \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5982\u4f55\u771f\u5b9e\u6210\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u6559\u4f20\u7edf<\/strong> \u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u7236\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c1\u8bc1\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u634d\u536b\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u7236\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u6b21\u4e8e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6743\u5a01\uff08<em>\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf (Sola Scriptura)<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fdd\u80cc\u5723\u7ecf\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u660e\u786e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6216\u7edd\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u3002\u2074<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6559\u7236\u8bba\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u5723\u4f20\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u5982\u91cc\u6602\u7684\u5723\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\uff08\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u516c\u51432\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u548c\u5e0c\u6ce2\u7684\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff08\u516c\u51434-5\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u5f92\u5723\u4f20\uff08\u4ece\u4f7f\u5f92\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff09\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u2078\u2077<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5723\u4f9d\u52d2\u5185<\/strong> \u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5951\u5408\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u51c6\u5219\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4f7f\u5f92\u5723\u4f20\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5723\u4f20\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u6559\u5bfc\uff08\u5f02\u7aef\uff09\u504f\u79bb\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4f7f\u5f92\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u67f1\u77f3\u201d\u300288<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01<\/strong> \u7ecf\u5e38\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u6559\u4f1a\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u5723\u4f20\uff09\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u91ca\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u6559\u7236\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u770b\u5f85\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u5723\u4f20\u5982\u4f55\u50cf\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u4e00\u6837\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u5723\u4f20\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u7236\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u771f\u6b63\u5c06\u5723\u7ecf\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u4e14\u5145\u5206\u6307\u5357\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6559\u7236\u8bba\u5723\u9910\uff08\u5171\u878d\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e34\u5728\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u7236\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u786e\u5b9e\u4e34\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u9910\uff08\u5171\u878d\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u7684\u5723\u4f9d\u7eb3\u7235<\/strong> \uff08\u65e9\u5728\u516c\u51432\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff01\uff09\u79f0\u5723\u9910\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6551\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8089\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8b66\u544a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u2079\u2070<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u67e5\u65af\u4e01\u6b89\u9053\u8005<\/strong> \uff08\u516c\u51432\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff09\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u795d\u5723\u540e\u7684\u98df\u7269\u201c\u65e2\u662f\u90a3\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8089\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7942\u7684\u8840\u201d\u300290<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u4f9d\u52d2\u5185<\/strong> \u4e3b\u5f20\u57fa\u7763\u201c\u627f\u8ba4<a href=\"\">ed<\/a> \u5b83\u662f\u7942\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u65ad\u8a00<a href=\"\">ed<\/a> \u676f\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u662f\u7942\u7684\u8840\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u53cd\u9a73\u67d0\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u8bfa\u65af\u66ff\u6559\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u521b\u9020\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u2079\u2070 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u5bfc\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5176\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u4e34\u5728\u201d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u4fe1\u5f92\uff09\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u771f\u5b9e\u4e34\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u7236\u6240\u5199\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u6216\u9690\u55bb\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5c06\u5723\u9910\u89c6\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6216\u5c5e\u7075\u4e34\u5728\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6559\u7236\u8bba\u6559\u4f1a\u6743\u5a01\u4e0e\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u89d2\u8272\/\u7ee7\u627f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u5bf9\u6559\u7236\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6559\u4f1a\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5723\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279<\/strong> \uff08\u516c\u51431\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff09\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecb\u5165\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0e\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7279\u6b8a\u9886\u5bfc\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u9996\u5e2d\u6743\uff09\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u2079\u00b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u7684\u5723\u4f9d\u7eb3\u7235<\/strong> \u79f0\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u7231\u4e2d\u4e3b\u6301\u201d\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u300292<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u4f9d\u52d2\u5185<\/strong> \u8c08\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u201c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u4f7f\u5f92\u5f7c\u5f97\u548c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u201c\u6240\u6709\u6559\u4f1a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4f7f\u5f92\u5723\u4f20\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u3002\u2079\u00b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u7684\u5723\u5c45\u666e\u826f<\/strong> \uff08\u516c\u51433\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff09\u8c08\u5230\u201c\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e4b\u5ea7\u201d\uff08<em>cathedra Petri<\/em>) \uff09\u662f\u796d\u53f8\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u5c45\u666e\u826f\u4e5f\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6559\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u6837\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u5171\u8bae\u5236\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u3002\u2079\u00b2 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ca\u6559\u7236\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bbe\u7acb\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e3b\u6559\uff08\u6559\u5b97\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f7c\u5f97\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u9886\u5bfc\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u627f\u8ba4\u5f7c\u5f97\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e3b\u6559\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff08\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u540c\u7b49\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u90a3\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5185\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u804c\u5206\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65b0\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u5b97\u5173\u4e8e\u4ece\u5f7c\u5f97\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f7c\u5f97\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u5458\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6559\u7236\u8bba\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5723\u5f92\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6559\u7236\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u656c\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a <strong>\u795e\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff08Theotokos\uff09<\/strong> \uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6bcd\u6216\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u516c\u5143431\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u8be5\u5934\u8854\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5723\u4e9a\u5927\u7eb3\u4fee\u548c\u5723\u683c\u5217\u9ad8\u5229\u00b7\u5c3c\u6492\u7b49\u4f1f\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u2076\u2078<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u739b\u5229\u4e9a <strong>\u7ec8\u8eab\u7ae5\u8d1e<\/strong> \uff08\u5979\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u7ae5\u8d1e\u5973\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u7236\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5723\u4e9a\u5927\u7eb3\u4fee\u3001\u5723\u70ed\u7f57\u5c3c\u83ab\u548c\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u3002\u2076\u2078<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u5e76\u5305\u62ec\u7948\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ee3\u7977\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u201c\u5723\u5f92\u76f8\u901a\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5929\u4e0a\u548c\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u3002\u2077\u00b3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5173\u4e8e\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u7f6a\u53ca\u5176\u5347\u5929\uff08\u6216\u5b89\u606f\u2014\u2014\u5979\u201c\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u201d\u5e76\u88ab\u63a5\u5230\u5929\u4e0a\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u7236\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u5b66\u7406\u7531\u548c\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u2077\u2077 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u656c\u8654\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u7531\u5723\u7075\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u7ea7\u660e\u786e\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u793a\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6301\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6559\u7236\u8bba\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u7236\u5199\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u6551\u6069\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u6069\u5178\u548c\u5584\u884c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5723\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279<\/strong> \u8bf4\u4fe1\u5f92\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u79f0\u4e49\u2026\u2026\u800c\u662f\u9760\u90a3\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u501f\u6b64\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u4e49\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u9f13\u52b1\u4fe1\u5f92\u201c\u70ed\u5207\u5730\u53bb\u884c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u5584\u4e8b\u201d\u300298<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01<\/strong> \u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fe1\u5fc3\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u793c\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6069\u5178\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u5584\u884c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u2079\u2078<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u91d1\u53e3\u82e5\u671b<\/strong> \u5f3a\u8c03\u9760\u6069\u5178\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5373\u4f7f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760\u6069\u5178\u3002\u2079\u2078 \u6240\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u7edf\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u6559\u7236\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u652f\u6301\u5176\u6551\u6069\u89c2\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8005\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u6069\u5178\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u6559\u7236\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u8c01\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u201c\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5fc3\u5fd7\u201d\uff08<em>\u6559\u7236\u5171\u8bc6<\/em>) \uff0935\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u540e\u6765\u624d\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u786e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002\u00b3\u2076 \u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u5728\u533a\u5206\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u7236\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ecd\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u3002\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u5f53\u65f6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6559\u5bfc\uff08\u5f02\u7aef\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u8bfa\u65af\u66ff\u6559\u6216\u4e9a\u6d41\u6d3e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u90a3\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u91c7\u7eb3\u6559\u7236\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u6216\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6bd4\u65e9\u671f\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6559\u7236\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u7f8e\u4e3d\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff1f\u6559\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u6982\u89c8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9886\u8896\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4fe1\u5f92\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\uff01\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u5723\u4f20\u3002\u4e00\u79cd <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/catholicism-denominations\/\">\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u5206\u652f\u6982\u89c8<\/a> \u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u6d3e\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5851\u9020\u4e2a\u4f53\u793e\u533a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6302\u6bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\uff1a\u62e5\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u9886\u5bfc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7531\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4eb2\u81ea\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u3002\u5728\u6559\u5b97\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u67a2\u673a\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u5168\u7403\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5173\u4e8e <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/roman-catholic-vs-catholic\/\">\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/a>, \u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6559\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The Pope:<\/strong> \u7f57\u9a6c\u4e3b\u6559\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u66fe\u8bf4\u7942\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f7f\u5f92\u8eab\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7942\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff08\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f316:18\u4e2d\u8bfb\u5230\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u5b97\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u9996\u8111\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u6559\u5b97\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u67a2\u673a\u4e3b\u6559\u56e2\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u7ec8\u8eab\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u00b9\u2070\u2070<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u6559\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e3b\u6559\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u3002\u6559\u5b97\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u4eec\u9886\u5bfc\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6559\u533a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e09\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u6559\u5bfc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4f7f\u4eba\u6210\u5723\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5723\u4e8b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u5bfc\u6559\u533a\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u4e3b\u6559\u4eec\u4e0e\u6559\u5b97\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8bad\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u5373\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u00b9\u2070\u2070 \u4f7f\u5f92\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u4ece\u4f7f\u5f92\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u7edd\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u94fe\u6761\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u7406\u89e3\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4ee5\u53ca\u5723\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u2078\u2079<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Priests:<\/strong> \u795e\u7236\u88ab\u795d\u5723\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6559\u5e76\u80a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u533a\uff08\u5802\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u5723\u4e8b\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5723\u9910\u548c\u5fcf\u6094\/\u544a\u89e3\uff09\uff0c\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c5e\u7075\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u00b9\u2070\u2070<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Deacons:<\/strong> \u6267\u4e8b\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u795d\u5723\u7684\u5723\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u5bfc\u3001\u534f\u52a9\u793c\u4eea\uff08\u5982\u65bd\u6d17\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u548c\u89c1\u8bc1\u5a5a\u59fb\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4e8b\u6148\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u795e\u7236\u3002\u00b9\u2070\u2070<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cardinals:<\/strong> \u67a2\u673a\u4e3b\u6559\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u6559\u5b97\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u4efb\u6559\u5b97\u53bb\u4e16\u6216\u8f9e\u804c\u65f6\u9009\u4e3e\u65b0\u6559\u5b97\u3002\u00b9\u2070\u2070<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\uff08\u666e\u901a\u4fe1\u5f92\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u6210\u5458\uff08\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u88ab\u795d\u5723\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6d3b\u51fa\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5b89\u6392\u4e16\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u62c5\u4efb\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u795d\u5723\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u00b3\u2078<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u771f\u6b63\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u6559\u5b97\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6743\u5a01\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\uff08\u81ea\u4e3b\uff09\u6559\u4f1a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5982\u5e0c\u814a\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u00b9\u2070\u2075<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u6cbb\u6559\u4f1a\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u6cbb\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u8eab\u4e8b\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7267\u9996\/\u9996\u5e2d\u4e3b\u6559\uff1a<\/strong> \u81ea\u6cbb\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u9996\u8111\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7267\u9996\u3001\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u6216\u90fd\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u666e\u4e16\u7267\u9996\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u5730\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u9886\u8896\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u540c\u50da\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u201d\uff08<em>\u540c\u50da\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u5e2d<\/em>) \uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u7687\u90a3\u6837\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u6cbb\u6559\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u6216\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u00b9\u2070\u2075<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u56e2\u961f\u9886\u5bfc\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u6bcf\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u5176\u4e3b\u6559\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u7eaa\u5f8b\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a <em>sobornost<\/em> \uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fc4\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\u7684\u5947\u5999\u539f\u5219\u3002\u00b9\u2070\u2075<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u6559\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e3b\u6559\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u9886\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u533a\uff08\u6216\u4e3b\u6559\u533a\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f7f\u5f92\u7edf\u7eea\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u826f\u597d\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u3002\u2078\u2079<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53f8\u796d\u548c\u6267\u4e8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u53f8\u796d\u548c\u6267\u4e8b\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u5802\u533a\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u5723\u4e8b\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5723\u793c\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7267\u7075\u5173\u6000\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\uff08\u666e\u901a\u4fe1\u5f92\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u79ef\u6781\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u534f\u52a9\u5802\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u795d\u5723\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u4e3b\u6559\u5b8c\u6210\uff09\u3002\u00b3\u2078<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u5206\u6563\u3002\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5171\u540c\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08\u5171\u8bae\u5236\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6559\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u5723\u4f20\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e03\u6b21\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5723\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u5171\u878d\u3002\u00b9\u2070\u2076<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\uff1a\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u6559\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5947\u5999\u6a21\u5f0f\uff01\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u65b0\u7ea6\u6559\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u5982\u4fe1\u5f92\u7686\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u00b3\u2078 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u6559\u5236\uff08\u7531\u4e3b\u6559\u9886\u5bfc\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff09\u3001\u8bb8\u591a\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u8054\u5408\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7b49\u6559\u6d3e\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u00b9\u2070\u2078<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u533a\u6216\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u8896\u3002\u4e3b\u6559\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51b3\u5b9a\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u00b9\u2070\u2079<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bb8\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u6559\u5236\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4f7f\u5f92\u7edf\u7eea\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5723\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff09\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6216\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u2078\u2079<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u957f\u8001\u5236\uff08\u7531\u957f\u8001\u9886\u5bfc\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u548c\u5f52\u6b63\u5b97\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u00b9\u2070\u2078<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7531\u957f\u8001\u7ec4\u6210\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u662f <em>presbyteros<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u6559\u5bfc\u957f\u8001\uff08\u7267\u5e08\u6216\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff09\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u957f\u8001\uff08\u7531\u4f1a\u4f17\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u9886\u8896\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6559\u4f1a\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u5802\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\u7531\u957f\u8001\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u3001\u201c\u533a\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\u7531\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u957f\u8001\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u533a\u57df\u56e2\u4f53\uff09\u3001\u201c\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u533a\u57df\u56e2\u4f53\uff09\u548c\u201c\u603b\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u516c\u7406\u5236\uff08\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u5728\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\u3001\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u6d3e\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u65e0\u5b97\u6d3e\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u00b9\u2070\u2078<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u4f1a\u4f17\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u548c\u8058\u8bf7\u7267\u5e08\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u6d89\u53ca\u6559\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u00b9\u2070\u2078<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u867d\u7136\u4f1a\u4f17\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u56e2\u5951\u3001\u5ba3\u6559\u548c\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u534f\u4f1a\u6216\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u7edf\u7eea\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65b0\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3b\u6559\u5236\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u7edf\u7eea\uff08\u5373\u4ece\u4f7f\u5f92\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u795d\u5723\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u4f20\u627f\uff09\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u4e8b\u5de5\u6216\u5723\u4e8b\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u2078\u2079 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u7edf\u7eea\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5f92\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u666e\u901a\u4fe1\u5f92\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u516c\u7406\u5236\u548c\u957f\u8001\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u00b3\u2078 \u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u4fe1\u5f92\u7686\u796d\u53f8\u201d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u6559\u4e49\uff08\u5373\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7763\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u2074\u2074<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e0c\u671b\u7942\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u5408\u4e00\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u7267\u9996\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c16\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5947\u5999\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u656c\u62dc\uff1f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u7075\u4fee\u5b9e\u8df5\u6982\u89c8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5916\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6765\u81ea\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u53d8\u5f97\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u73cd\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\uff1a\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u5f25\u6492\u4e0e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u656c\u793c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5d07\u62dc\u98ce\u683c\u2014\u2014\u5f25\u6492\uff1a<\/strong> \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u5f25\u6492\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u793c\u4eea\u5316\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5723\u4e8b\u6027\u3002\u2078\u2075<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>How it Flows:<\/strong> \u5f25\u6492\u88ab\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5730\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5723\u9053\u793c\u4eea\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u8046\u542c\u5723\u7ecf\u8bfb\u7ecf\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u3001\u5171\u540c\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4fe1\u7ecf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7948\u7977\uff09\u548c\u5723\u796d\u793c\u4eea\uff08\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5949\u732e\u997c\u548c\u9152\uff0c\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u611f\u6069\u7ecf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u6b64\u53d1\u751f\u795d\u5723\u548c\u5723\u4f53\u5723\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u5373\u997c\u548c\u9152\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5723\u4f53\u5723\u8840\u7684\u5947\u5999\u65f6\u523b\u2014\u2014\u7136\u540e\u9886\u53d7\u5723\u4f53\uff09\u3002\u2078\u2075 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u7684\u8fdb\u5802\u5f0f\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u7684\u793c\u6210\u5f0f\u6240\u73af\u7ed5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u4f53\u5723\u4e8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5723\u4f53\u5723\u4e8b\u88ab\u771f\u6b63\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5cf0\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u6b63\u4e34\u5728\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5723\u4e8b\u3002\u2075\u2074<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f25\u6492\u9075\u5faa\u793c\u4eea\u5e74\u5386\uff08\u6807\u8bb0\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u5982\u5c06\u4e34\u671f\u3001\u5723\u8bde\u671f\u3001\u56db\u65ec\u671f\u3001\u590d\u6d3b\u671f\u548c\u5e38\u5e74\u671f\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7948\u7977\u6587\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8bfb\u7ecf\u96c6\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u8bfb\u7ecf\u3001\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u796d\u8863\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u5e38\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u989d\u6211\u7565\u5723\u6b4c\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\u5230\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u7cbe\u795e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/strong> \u9664\u4e86\u5f25\u6492\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u656c\u793c\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u4eb2\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d 111\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6d3b\u51fa\u5723\u4e8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ecf\u5e38\u53c2\u52a0\u5f25\u6492\u4ee5\u9886\u53d7\u5723\u4f53\uff08\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6bcf\u5468\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u6bcf\u5929\u53c2\u52a0\uff01\uff09\u5e76\u9886\u53d7\u5fcf\u6094\u5723\u4e8b\uff08\u544a\u89e3\uff09\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prayer Power:<\/strong> \u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u5982\u65f6\u8fb0\u793c\u4eea\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e5\u8bfe\uff09\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u656c\u793c\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u5982\u73ab\u7470\u7ecf\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u5ff5\u73e0\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u9ed8\u60f3\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u751f\u5e73\uff09\u548c\u4e5d\u65e5\u656c\u793c\uff08\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e5d\u5929\u7948\u7977\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u7948\u7977\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5723\u4f53\u671d\u62dc\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u5723\u4f53\uff08\u795d\u5723\u540e\u7684\u5723\u4f53\uff09\u9762\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u7948\u7977\u548c\u5b89\u9759\u9ed8\u60f3\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5723\u4f53\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u5723\u4f53\u9f9b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5723\u4f53\u663e\u4f9b\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u656c\u793c\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5723\u4eba\uff1a<\/strong> \u5411\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7948\u7977\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7977\uff0c\u5e86\u795d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u77bb\u793c\u65e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5723\u9ad1\u6216\u5723\u50cf\u8868\u793a\u656c\u610f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u658b\u6212\u4e0e\u7981\u98df\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56db\u65ec\u671f\u548c\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff0c\u7559\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u658b\u6212\uff08\u5c11\u5403\uff09\u548c\u7981\u98df\uff08\u4e0d\u5403\u8089\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u5c5e\u7075\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1a<\/strong> \u7814\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5723\u4eba\u548c\u667a\u6167\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u671d\u5723\u3001\u907f\u9759\u548c\u7231\u5fb7\u884c\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e5f\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u8868\u8fbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5723\u4e8b\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5723\u4f53\u5723\u4e8b\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u9075\u5faa\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u533a\u656c\u793c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66f4\u6df1\u3001\u66f4\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7f8e\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\uff1a\u795e\u5723\u793c\u4eea\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u56fd\u5d07\u62dc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5d07\u62dc\u98ce\u683c\u2014\u2014\u795e\u5723\u793c\u4eea\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u793c\u62dc\u4eea\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5723\u793c\u4eea\u201d\uff08Divine Liturgy\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u5176\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u52a8\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u2078\u00b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5929\u5802\u7684\u4e00\u77a5\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4f53\u9a8c\u6b65\u5165\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5929\u4f7f\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5723\u5f92\u4e00\u8d77\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u2078\u00b3 \u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5723\u5f92\u76f8\u901a\u201d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u771f\u5207\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f8e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong> \u5723\u793c\u4eea\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u53e3\u5723\u82e5\u671b\u793c\u4eea\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u65e5\u5b50\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5723\u5df4\u897f\u7565\u793c\u4eea\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u541f\u5531\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u4e50\u5668\u4f34\u594f\uff0c\u6216\u4ec5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f34\u594f\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\uff0c\u8fd9\u7f8e\u5999\u5730\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u7948\u7977\u5347\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7a7f\u7740\u7cbe\u81f4\u3001\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u796d\u62ab\u3002\u793c\u4eea\u4e2d\u6709\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5723\u50cf\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6bcd\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u5723\u50cf\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5723\u50cf\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u901a\u5f80\u5929\u5802\u7684\u7a97\u6237\u201d\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u656c\u793c\u3002\u2078\u00b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u4f53\u5723\u4e8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5723\u9910\u793c\uff08\u5723\u4f53\u5723\u4e8b\uff09\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u795e\u79d8\u5730\u9886\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5b9d\u8840\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7075\u6027\u751f\u547d\u548c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u2078\u00b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u7cbe\u795e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7075\u4fee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u65c5\u7a0b\uff1a <em>\u795e\u5316\uff08Theosis\uff09<\/em> \uff08\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6d89\u53ca\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e25\u660e\u3001\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5 113\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6d3b\u51fa\u795e\u5723\u5965\u79d8\uff08\u5723\u4e8b\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5723\u9910\u793c\u548c\u5fcf\u6094\u793c\uff0c\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7948\u7977\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u793c\u4eea\u7948\u7977\uff08\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff09\u3001\u7075\u6027\u5bfc\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7948\u7977\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec <strong>\u8036\u7a23\u7977\u6587<\/strong>: \uff1a\u201c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u601c\u60af\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f6a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u8bf5\u5ff5\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e9\u62dc\uff08\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u97a0\u8eac\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4fef\u4f0f\u5728\u5730\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u656c\u793c\u5723\u50cf\uff1a<\/strong> \u4eb2\u543b\u5723\u50cf\u3001\u5411\u5723\u50cf\u711a\u9999\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5723\u50cf\u524d\u7948\u7977\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5d07\u62dc\u56fe\u50cf\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u795e\u5723\u4eba\u7269\u8868\u793a\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\u4e34\u5728\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5c0a\u5d07\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff08\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\u548c\u5723\u5f92\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7977\uff0c\u5e86\u795d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u77bb\u793c\u65e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u4ed6\u4eec\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u658b\u6212\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5168\u5e74\u9075\u5b88\u4e25\u683c\u4e14\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u658b\u6212\u671f\uff08\u5982\u903e\u8d8a\u8282\/\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u524d\u7684\u5927\u658b\u671f\u3001\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u524d\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u658b\u671f\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u658b\u671f\u3001\u5723\u6bcd\u5b89\u606f\u658b\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5468\u4e09\u548c\u5468\u4e94\uff09\u3002\u658b\u6212\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7981\u98df\u8089\u7c7b\u3001\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u9c7c\u3001\u9152\u548c\u6cb9\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u597d\u7684\u7075\u6027\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u514b\u5236\u3001\u6094\u6539\u548c\u6df1\u5316\u7948\u7977\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9605\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u6559\u7236\u8457\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7075\u6027\u6ecb\u517b\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7075\u6027\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff1a<\/strong> \u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7528\u4e8e\u5fcf\u6094\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u7948\u7977\u7684\u7075\u6027\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65bd\u820d\u4ed6\u4eba\uff08\u6148\u5584\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u6148\u5584\u548c\u6177\u6168\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u793c\u62dc\u529b\u6c42\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u7684\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5b83\u8c03\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u7684\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4f1a\u4f17\u4e0e\u5929\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7075\u6027\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eaa\u5f8b\u90fd\u65e8\u5728\u51c0\u5316\u3001\u542f\u8fea\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\uff1a\u793c\u62dc\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u548c\u7075\u6027\u5b9e\u8df5\u6781\u5176\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff01\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u652f\u5185\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u00b9\u2070\u2078<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u793c\u62dc\u98ce\u683c\u2014\u2014\u591a\u79cd\u98ce\u5473\uff01\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u793c\u4eea\u6027\uff08\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u793c\u62dc\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5723\u516c\u4f1a\/\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u3001\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7b49\u6559\u6d3e\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5957\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5373\u793c\u4eea\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7948\u7977\u4e66\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff08\u5982\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684 <em>\u300a\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u300b<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\u3001\u5e94\u7b54\u5f0f\u9605\u8bfb\uff08\u4f1a\u4f17\u5927\u58f0\u6717\u8bfb\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u3001\u5171\u540c\u8bf5\u5ff5\u4fe1\u7ecf\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u671f\u5e86\u795d\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\/\u5723\u9910\u793c\u3002\u5728\u8046\u542c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u7ecf\u548c\u8bb2\u9053\uff09\u4e0e\u9886\u53d7\u5723\u4e8b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u00b9\u00b9\u2079<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u975e\u793c\u4eea\u6027\/\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u4f1a\uff08\u66f4\u5177\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bb8\u591a\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u3001\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u6d3e\u548c\u65e0\u5b97\u6d3e\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u4e3a\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u548c\u81ea\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u653e\u5728\u8bb2\u9053\uff08\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff09\u3001\u4f1a\u4f17\u6b4c\u5531\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7531\u4e50\u961f\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u656c\u62dc\u97f3\u4e50\uff09\u3001\u5373\u5174\u7948\u7977\uff08\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7167\u672c\u5ba3\u79d1\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e0a\u3002\u00b9\u00b9\u2079 \u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\u5e86\u795d\u9891\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6bcf\u6708\u6216\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u578b\/\u73b0\u4ee3\u578b\uff08\u65b0\u65e7\u7ed3\u5408\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u4eca\u5929\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u201d\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u5fc3\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\/\u793c\u4eea\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\/\u975e\u793c\u4eea\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u00b9\u00b9\u2079<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u7075\u6027\u5b9e\u8df5\u2014\u2014\u6d3b\u51fa\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1a<\/strong> \u867d\u7136\u56e0\u6559\u6d3e\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9886\u53d7\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u7075\u6027\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u62ec 111\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u7075\u4fee\uff1a<\/strong> \u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u5f92\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u9ed8\u60f3\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7075\u6027\u6210\u957f\u548c\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\uff01 124<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7948\u7977\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ea4\u8c08\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4eba\u79c1\u4e0b\u7684\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u793c\u62dc\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5171\u540c\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7948\u7977\u4f1a\u6216\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u7948\u7977\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53d1\u51fa\u3002 123<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u4f53\u656c\u62dc\u2014\u2014\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u6559\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u4ee5\u8046\u542c\u8bb2\u9053\u3001\u5531\u8bd7\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3001\u5171\u540c\u7948\u7977\u5e76\u4eab\u53d7\u56e2\u5951\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 122<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u56e2\u5951\u2014\u2014\u5171\u540c\u5206\u4eab\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a<\/strong> \u53c2\u4e0e\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3001\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5f92\u540c\u4f34\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 124<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\/\u89c1\u8bc1\u2014\u2014\u5206\u4eab\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 122<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ba1\u5bb6\u804c\u5206\/\u4ec0\u4e00\u5949\u732e\u2014\u2014\u56de\u9988\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1a<\/strong> \u5949\u732e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e00\u5949\u732e\uff0c\u5373 10%) \uff09\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5584\u4e3e\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 124<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u658b\u6212\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u4eb2\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u6559\u4f1a\u5b9e\u884c\u658b\u6212\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7075\u6027\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5982\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3001\u8868\u793a\u6094\u6539\u6216\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u5730\u7948\u7977\u3002\u4e0e\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7ed3\u6784\u8f83\u677e\u6563\u6216\u5e76\u975e\u666e\u904d\u8981\u6c42\u3002 123<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u548c\u7075\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5ba3\u8bb2\u548c\u8046\u542c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3001\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u56de\u5e94\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u793e\u533a\u548c\u56e2\u5951\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6d3b\u51fa\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u98ce\u683c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e00\u6247\u7a97\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u793c\u4eea\u4e2d\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5723\u4e8b\u7126\u70b9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u4e48\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u4e8b\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u4e88\u6069\u5178\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u2078\u00b2 \u65b0\u6559\u5bf9\u8bb2\u9053\u548c\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u4f17\u6b4c\u5531\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53cd\u6620\u4e86 <em>\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf (Sola Scriptura)<\/em> \uff08\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf\uff09\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5ba3\u8bb2\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u505a\u51fa\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u00b9\u00b9\u2079 \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u53e4\u4eca\u201d\uff08Ancient-Future\uff09\u6216\u201c\u65b0\u793c\u4eea\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u00b9\u00b9\u2079 \u4ed6\u4eec\u5bfb\u6c42\u6062\u590d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u6839\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5177\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u6709\u7740\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5bf9\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7948\u7977\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u7b49\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u5f88\u73cd\u8d35\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u66f4\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u7948\u7977\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5723\u5f92\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee3\u7977 111\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u7948\u7977\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5177\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u00b9\u00b2\u00b3 \u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u4e0e\u7942\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5947\u5999\u591a\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6700\u540e\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u5e86\u795d\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6b67<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5ba1\u89c6\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u6559\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u4e3d\u800c\u591a\u6837\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u60ca\u53f9\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7075\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u50cf 1054 \u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5206\u88c2\u548c 1500 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u9053\u8def\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6b67\u6e90\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u95ea\u8000\u5176\u4e2d\uff01\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u90fd\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u65e2\u662f\u795e\u53c8\u662f\u4eba\u3001\u7942\u5947\u5999\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u9ed8\u793a\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u90e8\u300a\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u541f\u5531\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u8d5e\u6b4c\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u65e9\u671f\u672a\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u589e\u957f\u5e76\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u786e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff08\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u5723\u4f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8bad\u5bfc\u6743\u6216\u6559\u5b66\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6551\u6069\u793c\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6709\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u79f0\u4e49\u3001\u6069\u5178\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5584\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u5316\u6216\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5723\u4e8b\u6216\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5723\u5f92\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u6e90\u4e8e\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0e\u7942\u548c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7231\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/catholic-lutheran-comparison\/\">\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4eba<\/a> \u5f3a\u8c03\u552f\u72ec\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u6069\u5178\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6551\u6069\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u7edf\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u795e\u5b66\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5404\u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5ba1\u89c6 <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/presbyterian-vs-roman-catholic\/\">\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6bd4\u8f83<\/a>, \u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u5728\u5851\u9020\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7075\u6027\u6743\u5a01\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u957f\u8001\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4f1a\u4f17\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u5728\u7075\u6027\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u4e00\u5802\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u6249\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5730\u6b23\u8d4f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d88\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u788d\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5e76\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u6216\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u8eab\u4efd\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5206\u88c2\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u66f4\u4ec1\u6148\u3001\u66f4\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u666e\u4e16\u5bf9\u8bdd\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d5e\u53f9\u5417\uff1f\u8bf8\u5982\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u4e0e\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u79f0\u4e49\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u300b\uff08\u540e\u6765\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u4e5f\u4e88\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\uff0947 \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u6709\u7740\u5bf9\u5408\u4e00\u548c\u6cbb\u6108\u8fc7\u53bb\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u5730\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u50cf\u60a8\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5bf9\u672c\u6307\u5357\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5185\u5bb9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u8bba\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6e34\u671b\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u53bb\u8054\u7cfb\u5e76\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u540c\u80de\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u591a\uff01\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5404\u6559\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u6df1\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u673a\u9047\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u4e14\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u88c5\u5907\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u5730\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u60a8\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c55\u73b0\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u795d\u798f\u60a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u5728\u7942\u91cc\u9762\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6210\u957f\uff01<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pps-series-post-details pps-series-post-details-variant-classic pps-series-post-details-67899 pps-series-meta-excerpt\" data-series-id=\"219\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-content\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-text\">\u6b64\u6761\u76ee\u662f\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217 58 \u7bc7\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c 31 \u7bc7 <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/series\/denominations-compared\/\">\u6559\u6d3e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><p>\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u6559\u3001\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u63ed\u5f00\u5851\u9020\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u9053\u8def\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"series":[219],"class_list":["post-3865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-christian-education","series-denominations-compared"],"mb":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/catholic-vs-protestant-vs-orthodox-a-comparative-guide-updated-expanded-2025.webp?fit=1920%2C1080&quality=75&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":18599,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/protestant-saint-definition\/","url_meta":{"origin":3865,"position":0},"title":"Do Protestants Believe In Saints?","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"13 2 \u6708, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Protestantism views all believers as \"saints,\" emphasizing justification by faith and rejecting the Catholic veneration of saints.","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201cChristian Education\u201d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"Christian Education","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/category\/christian-education\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/do-protestants-believe-in-saints.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/do-protestants-believe-in-saints.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/do-protestants-believe-in-saints.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/do-protestants-believe-in-saints.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/do-protestants-believe-in-saints.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":53694,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/catholic-jehovahs-witnesses\/","url_meta":{"origin":3865,"position":1},"title":"The Catholic Perspective of Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"2 7 \u6708, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Discover the Catholic viewpoint on Jehovah's Witnesses, exploring beliefs, differences, and insights into their teachings and practices.","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201cChristian Education\u201d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"Christian Education","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/category\/christian-education\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/api.robolly.com\/templates\/656df2bd6a094828c339896d\/render.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/api.robolly.com\/templates\/656df2bd6a094828c339896d\/render.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/api.robolly.com\/templates\/656df2bd6a094828c339896d\/render.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/api.robolly.com\/templates\/656df2bd6a094828c339896d\/render.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/api.robolly.com\/templates\/656df2bd6a094828c339896d\/render.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":54792,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/orthodox-christianity-facts-statistics\/","url_meta":{"origin":3865,"position":2},"title":"Orthodox Christianity Facts &#038; Statistics","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"16 7 \u6708, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Discover key facts and statistics about Orthodox Christianity, its beliefs, traditions, and global influence. Learn more about this faith today!","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201cChristian Facts &amp; Stats\u201d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"Christian Facts &amp; Stats","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/category\/facts-stats\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3947,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/catholic-vs-christian-bible\/","url_meta":{"origin":3865,"position":3},"title":"Catholic vs. &#8220;Christian&#8221;: What&#8217;s the difference?","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"25 5 \u6708, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Curious about Catholic vs Christian? Explore what is the difference between Catholic and Christian, including are Catholics Christian and do Catholics believe in Jesus. Learn the biggest difference between Catholic and Christian in our dive into Catholic beliefs vs Christianity.","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201cChristian History\u201d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"Christian History","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/category\/christian-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4013,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/missing-books-protestant-removal-bible\/","url_meta":{"origin":3865,"position":4},"title":"7 Missing Bible Books: Why Did Protestants Remove Them from the Bible?","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"25 5 \u6708, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Did Protestants tamper with the Bible? Unveiling the missing pieces and unraveling the mystery of an incomplete Protestant Bible.","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201cBible Mysteries\u201d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"Bible Mysteries","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/category\/bible-mysteries\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f44d0d5a37af569cc90_Missing-Bible-Books-Protestants-Removed.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f44d0d5a37af569cc90_Missing-Bible-Books-Protestants-Removed.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f44d0d5a37af569cc90_Missing-Bible-Books-Protestants-Removed.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f44d0d5a37af569cc90_Missing-Bible-Books-Protestants-Removed.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f44d0d5a37af569cc90_Missing-Bible-Books-Protestants-Removed.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3627,"url":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/did-mary-go-to-heaven\/","url_meta":{"origin":3865,"position":5},"title":"Did Mary Go to Heaven? A Comprehensive Examination of Biblical Teachings","author":"Christian Pure Team","date":"24 5 \u6708, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Uncover the mystery of Mary's fate - Was she taken to Heaven? Find out now!","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u201cChristian Education\u201d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"Christian Education","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/category\/christian-education\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f806c3b29bcb6e29a39_Main_Image-Mary.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f806c3b29bcb6e29a39_Main_Image-Mary.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f806c3b29bcb6e29a39_Main_Image-Mary.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f806c3b29bcb6e29a39_Main_Image-Mary.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpure.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/65898f806c3b29bcb6e29a39_Main_Image-Mary.webp?fit=1200%2C675&quality=75&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"mfb_rest_fields":["title","jetpack_publicize_connections","jetpack_featured_media_url","jetpack-related-posts","jetpack_sharing_enabled"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3865\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3865"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=3865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}