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\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u90a3\u79cd\u4fe1\u4efb\u88ab\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6000\u7591\u7942\u7684\u826f\u5584\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u7942\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u4fe1\u86c7\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7834\u574f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u5f53\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b3:9\u547c\u5524\u201c\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u51fa\u8eb2\u85cf\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9003\u907f\u548c\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u5c06\u7f9e\u803b\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u654f\u9510\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d64\u8eab\u9732\u4f53\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u65e0\u963b\u788d\u7684\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u906e\u76d6\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u5411\u7942\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9e\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7834\u88c2\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u56ed\u4e2d\u4e0e\u7942\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u884c\u8d70\u548c\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u9010\u51fa\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u66fe\u7ecf\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u540c\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u5fc3\u788e\u548c\u5931\u843d\u611f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4ece\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5305\u542b\u7ba1\u6559\u548c\u540e\u679c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7231\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u7942\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u6240\u73b7\u6c61\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e25\u9177\u73b0\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u5206\u5a29\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u52b3\u82e6\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u611f\u77e5\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u826f\u5584\u548c\u7231\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5f85\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5403\u4e0b\u679c\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u3001\u731c\u5fcc\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u822c\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5f80\u5f80\u5145\u6ee1\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u5c06\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u90a3\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u548c\u826f\u5584\u6e90\u5934\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u300b6:23\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u7f6a\u7684\u5de5\u4ef7\u4e43\u662f\u6b7b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u6015\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u5fae\u5149\u3002\u7942\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u629b\u5f03\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u7942\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u906e\u76d6\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b3:15\u4e2d\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u798f\u97f3\uff08\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5ba3\u544a\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5403\u4e0b\u7981\u679c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u4fe1\u4efb\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u4eb2\u5bc6\u611f\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u7f9e\u803b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u90a3\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u5e26\u7942\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u4ed8\u51fa\u975e\u51e1\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u7981\u679c\u6709\u4f55\u6559\u5bfc\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8f6c\u5411\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u7236\u5173\u4e8e\u7981\u679c\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u6f5c\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u7f51\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u7075\u5de8\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f7f\u5f92\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u6323\u624e\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u5728\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u7236\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u90fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6545\u4e8b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u4e2d\u8d2f\u7a7f\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u7236\u5c06\u7981\u679c\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fc7\u65e9\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u30022\u4e16\u7eaa\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u91cc\u6602\u7684\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u679c\u5b50\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u5c1a\u672a\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u610f\u56fe\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u957f\u548c\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5403\u4e0b\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u652b\u53d6\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08Hutzli, 2015, pp. 113\u2013133\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d2\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u63a8\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7981\u679c\u4ee3\u8868\u9053\u5fb7\u8fa8\u522b\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5584\u6076\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u987a\u670d\u548c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u6210\u957f\u6765\u5bfb\u6c42\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08Hutzli, 2015, pp. 113\u2013133\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u505c\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6697\u793a\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u719f\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5c31\u51b2\u8fdb\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e0c\u6ce2\u7684\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff0c\u5c06\u7981\u679c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u987a\u670d\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u8ba4\u4e3a\u679c\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u90aa\u6076\u2014\u2014\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u90aa\u6076\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u8ffd\u968f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff08Hutzli, 2015, pp. 113\u2013133\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ece\u679c\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u6ee5\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u5982\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u7d22\u65af\u6258\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7231\u548c\u987a\u670d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0b\uff0c\u7981\u679c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u90a3\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\uff08Hutzli, 2015, pp. 113\u2013133\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9009\u62e9\u53bb\u7231\u548c\u987a\u670d\u7942\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u2014\u2014\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u7684\u63d0\u963f\u975e\u7f57\u5728\u5185\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u7236\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u679c\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65e0\u82b1\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u5728\u5403\u4e0b\u679c\u5b50\u540e\u7528\u65e0\u82b1\u679c\u53f6\u906e\u76d6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6559\u7236\u4e0d\u592a\u5173\u5fc3\u679c\u5b50\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\uff08Hutzli, 2015, pp. 113\u2013133\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8c08\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4ee5\u5bd3\u8a00\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u7981\u679c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6309\u5b57\u9762\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u4ece\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u5815\u843d\u5230\u7269\u8d28\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8303\u56f4\uff08Hutzli, 2015, pp. 113\u2013133\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u7236\u5728\u7981\u679c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u9884\u5146\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u5403\u6811\u4e0a\u7684\u7981\u679c\u800c\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\u4e0a\u7684\u727a\u7272\u800c\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u65e7\u7ea6\u548c\u65b0\u7ea6\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9884\u8868\uff08Hutzli, 2015, pp. 113\u2013133\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u7981\u679c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u5173\u4e8e\u7981\u679c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u91ca\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u6b65\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u591a\u5143\u7406\u89e3\u82b1\u56ed\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u679c\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6700\u5b57\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c06\u7981\u679c\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u6811\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u66f4\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u89e3\u8bfb\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5c06\u679c\u5b50\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5403\u4e0b\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff08Novick, 2008, pp. 235\u2013244\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u7247\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u679c\u5b50\u4ee3\u8868\u9053\u5fb7\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u2014\u2014\u5373\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u975e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u5403\u4e0b\u679c\u5b50\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u6e34\u671b\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u7942\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff08Novick, 2008, pp. 235\u2013244\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u9e23\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u8239\u7684\u8239\u957f\uff0c\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6307\u5357\u9488\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6307\u5357\u9488\u6765\u5bfc\u822a\u662f\u975e\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5c06\u7981\u679c\u89c6\u4e3a\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u8bfb\u6240\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u679c\u5b50\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6027\u7eaf\u771f\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u5403\u4e0b\u679c\u5b50\u540e\u7a81\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8d64\u8eab\u9732\u4f53\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff08Novick, 2008, pp. 235\u2013244\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u60f3\u8bf7\u4f60\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u96be\u9053\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u7ae5\u5e74\u7eaf\u771f\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u4eba\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7ecf\u5386\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u6210\u957f\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6027\u522b\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u679c\u5b50\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5584\u6076\u77e5\u8bc6\u6811\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u800c\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08Novick, 2008, pp. 235\u2013244\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u8f66\u94a5\u5319\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u514d\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5904\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u5c06\u7981\u679c\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u5236\u529b\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u7981\u679c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6211\u4eec\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff08Novick, 2008, pp. 235\u2013244\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5662\uff0c\u8fd9\u591a\u4e48\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u7981\u679c\u201d\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u77e5\u4e0d\u8be5\u6c89\u6eba\u5374\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u8bf1\u60d1\u96be\u6321\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u98df\u7269\u3001\u996e\u6599\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u6311\u6218\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u800c\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u592a\u5173\u6ce8\u679c\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u5403\u679c\u5b9e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u987a\u670d\u4e0e\u6096\u9006\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u679c\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff08Novick, 2008, pp. 235\u2013244\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4ece\u8bf1\u60d1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u7f6a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7981\u679c\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u9690\u85cf\u6216\u79d8\u5bc6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u628a\u86c7\u89c6\u4e3a\u8bf1\u60d1\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u89c6\u4e3a\u901a\u5f80\u66f4\u9ad8\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u8005\uff08Novick, 2008, pp. 235\u2013244\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u79d8\u5bc6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8ff7\u604b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7981\u5fcc\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u5c06\u7981\u679c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ece\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u5815\u843d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5403\u679c\u5b9e\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u5b69\u7ae5\u822c\u7684\u7eaf\u771f\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u3001\u5177\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff08Novick, 2008, pp. 235\u2013244\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\u6311\u6218\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u6323\u624e\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u8d25\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u6210\u957f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u6697\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u901a\u5f80\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66f4\u6df1\u3001\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u591a\u6837\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u5723\u7ecf\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6311\u6218\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6587\u89d2\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u9e23\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7981\u679c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3001\u6027\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u8bf1\u60d1\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e9a\u5f53\u3001\u590f\u5a03\u548c\u7981\u679c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u53ca\u6551\u8d4e\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5973\u4eec\uff0c\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u4e2d\u90a3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u56de\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u5815\u843d\u4e0e\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u6551\u8d4e\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u5e55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u5403\u4e86\u90a3\u7981\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u7f6a\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5e26\u5165\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u521b\u9020\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6096\u9006\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e94\u8bb8\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u5c06\u4f24\u86c7\u7684\u5934\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u964d\u4e34\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u8a00\u3002\uff08Al-Mutairi, 2024\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u8fdb\u5165\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e9a\u5f53\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5730\u753b\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u79f0\u8036\u7a23\u4e3a\u201c\u672b\u540e\u7684\u4e9a\u5f53\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u6096\u9006\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u987a\u670d\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u79f0\u4e49\u548c\u751f\u547d\u3002\uff08Hale, 2012\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u7684\u7f6a\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8f\u6b20\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u90a3\u79cd\u5815\u843d\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u53cd\u6297\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u4f46\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53c8\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6d3b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e9a\u5f53\u672a\u80fd\u6d3b\u51fa\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u62b5\u6321\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u732e\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e0\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u796d\u7269\uff0c\u507f\u8fd8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u507f\u8fd8\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7981\u679c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5bf9\u795e\u6027\u7684\u652b\u53d6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6781\u9650\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u672c\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u7b49\u4e3a\u5f3a\u593a\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u5012\u865a\u5df1\uff0c\u53d6\u4e86\u5974\u4ec6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8c26\u5351\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u626d\u8f6c\u4e86\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u4e2d\u90a3\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u4f38\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751a\u81f3\u5815\u843d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u4e5f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5e26\u6765\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6811\u88ab\u5e26\u6765\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5404\u5404\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6811\u6240\u6218\u80dc\u3002\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u7684\u8d64\u8eab\u9732\u4f53\u548c\u7f9e\u803b\u88ab\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u6240\u906e\u76d6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u5411\u6094\u6539\u7684\u5f3a\u76d7\u5e94\u8bb8\u201c\u4eca\u65e5\u4f60\u8981\u540c\u6211\u5728\u4e50\u56ed\u91cc\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u9010\u51fa\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u88ab\u626d\u8f6c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u6cbb\u6108\u4e86\u90a3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u72af\u7f6a\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\u3002\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u7684\u773c\u775b\u7741\u5f00\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5185\u759a\u548c\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u800c\u8036\u7a23\u7741\u5f00\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u548c\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u51c9\u98ce\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u884c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u6beb\u65e0\u7f9e\u6127\u5730\u4e0e\u7942\u4eb2\u5bc6\u76f8\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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