{"id":54457,"date":"2025-07-03T09:23:36","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/?p=54457"},"modified":"2025-07-04T19:26:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T19:26:23","slug":"muslim-persecution-christians-facts-figures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/muslim-persecution-christians-facts-figures\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u6570\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pps-series-post-details pps-series-post-details-variant-classic pps-series-post-details-67899\" data-series-id=\"1057\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-content\"><div class=\"pps-series-meta-text\">This entry is part 7 of 22 in the series <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/series\/islam\/\">Islam: Facts &amp; Figures<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><h2>\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u56de\u7b54\u60a8\u5173\u4e8e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u56ed\u548c\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u8212\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u8033\u8bed\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8f6c\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u7684\u5934\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4f46\u5371\u673a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u89c4\u6a21\u5f80\u5f80\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u6c89\u9ed8\u548c\u56f0\u60d1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u4fe1\u5f92\u540c\u80de\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d4b\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u611f\u5230\u9635\u75db\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u5bf9\u90a3\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u4e25\u9177\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u52c7\u6562\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u96be\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u788e\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5e26\u6765\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u79fb\u5f00\u89c6\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u53bb\u89c1\u8bc1\u3001\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u53bb\u94ed\u8bb0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u9488\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4eca\u5929\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u60ca\u4eba\u4e14\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u5927\u8feb\u5bb3\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u5982\u6234\u514b\u91cc\u5148\u548c\u5c3c\u7984\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u00b9 \u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5168\u7403\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u653b\u51fb\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u80e1\u4f5b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u67091\u4ebf\u52302\u4ebf\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u00b9 \u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u56e0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u6b89\u9053\u3002\u00b9<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u81ea\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5021\u5bfc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u95e8\u201d\uff08Open Doors\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u3001\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u5176\u8bb0\u5f552023\u5e74\u8feb\u5bb3\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u300a2024\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5b88\u671b\u540d\u5355\u300b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6709 <strong>3.65\u4ebf\u57fa\u7763\u5f92<\/strong> \u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u906d\u53d7\u201c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8feb\u5bb3\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u201d\u3002\u00b2 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6bcf7\u540d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e2d\u5c31\u67091\u4eba\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ba4\u540c\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u9a9a\u6270\u3001\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u6216\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u5883\u9047\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u82e6\u96be\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u6700\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6bcf5\u540d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e2d\u5c31\u67091\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\uff1b\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a\u4e03\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc5\u901f\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4eba\u6570\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece2021\u5e74\u76843.4\u4ebf\u4e0a\u5347\u52302023\u5e74\u76843.65\u4ebf\u3002\u00b2 \u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u589e\u52a0\u4e862500\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5728\u8feb\u5bb3\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u670923\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u201d\u6216\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u201d\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u52302023\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u591a\uff0c\u8fbe\u523055\u4e2a\u3002\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fd9\u573a\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8feb\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u624b\u4e2d\u6216\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5360\u591a\u6570\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u5b58\u6700\u5371\u9669\u548c\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f <strong>\u6709\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5360\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u62e5\u6709\u63a8\u52a8\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e14\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4eba\u53e3<\/strong> \u3002\u00b9 \u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u4ece\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\uff08Raymond Ibrahim\uff09\u7b49\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u53d8\u56e0\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u00b9 \u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u8bd5\u56fe\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e14\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8feb\u5bb3\u6761\u4ef6\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5723\u8bad\u300b\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6709\u4f55\u6559\u5bfc\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u5411\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6587\u672c\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5723\u8bad\u300b\uff08\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\uff08Robert Spencer\uff09\u3001\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u74e6\u62c9\u514b\uff08Ibn Warraq\uff09\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\u5e76\u975e\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u201c\u8bef\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u795e\u5b66\u539f\u5219\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4e14\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u00b3 \u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7840\u539f\u5219\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This theological opposition is not subtle. The Koran explicitly and repeatedly rejects the central mysteries of Christianity. It condemns the doctrine of the Trinity, stating in Surah 5, verse 73: \u201cThey have disbelieved who say, \u2018Allah is the third of three'\u201d.\u2074 It denies the divinity of Jesus Christ and the concept of God as Father.\u2075 It also denies the historical reality of the Crucifixion, claiming that Jesus was not killed on the cross but that it only \u201cappeared to be so\u201d to his followers (Surah 4:157).\u2076 For Christians, the Cross is the ultimate symbol of God\u2019s sacrificial love; But as scholar David Pinault observes, in Islamic tradition, the cross is often viewed as a \u201csign of shame\u201d and the Christian belief in a crucified God is considered a powerful blasphemy.\u2076 This establishes a deep and irreconcilable theological chasm, where the most sacred truths of Christianity are viewed as falsehood and an insult to God within Islam.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u5b66\u5bf9\u6297\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u4e89\u6216\u201c\u5723\u6218\u201d\uff08jihad\uff09\u3002\u5723\u6218\u7ec4\u7ec7\u59cb\u7ec8\u5f15\u7528\u51e0\u6bb5\u5173\u952e\u7ecf\u6587\u6765\u4e3a\u5176\u884c\u52a8\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u4e5f\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u201c\u5229\u5251\u7ae0\u201d\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b9:5\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u547d\u4ee4\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u201c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u7269\u914d\u4e3b\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u6740\u622e\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4fd8\u864f\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u56f4\u653b\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u8981\u9698\u4fa6\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u4ee5\u7269\u914d\u4e3b\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u5219\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u62b5\u5236\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u9488\u5bf9 <em>dar al-harb<\/em> \uff08\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\u6216\u975e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\uff09\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6218\u4e89\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6388\u6743\u3002\u2077<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u201c\u5409\u5179\u4e9a\uff08\u4eba\u4e01\u7a0e\uff09\u7ae0\u201d\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b9:29\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5f85\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff08\u5373\u201c\u6709\u7ecf\u4eba\u201d\uff09\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u3002\u5b83\u547d\u4ee4\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u8ba8\u4f10\u4fe1\u5949\u5929\u7ecf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u4fe1\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u672b\u65e5\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u5949\u771f\u6559\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7518\u613f\u4ea4\u7eb3\u4e01\u7a0e\uff0c\u5e76\u670d\u4ece\u5730\u4ea4\u7eb3\u201d\u3002\u2079 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\u6839\u636e\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u542f\u793a\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7ecf\u6587\u4f1a\u53d6\u6d88\u5e76\u53d6\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u3002\u00b9\u00b2 \u50cf\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u74e6\u62c9\u514b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5728\u9ea6\u52a0\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u5176\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u65f6\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u540e\u6765\u5728\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3\u542f\u793a\u7684\u66f4\u5177\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u6240\u5e9f\u6b62\u3002\u00b9\u00b3 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6218\u4e89\uff08\u5723\u6218\uff09\u548c\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u670d\u4ece\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u7b2c51\u8282\u660e\u786e\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u5f92\uff1a\u201c\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u4e3a\u76df\u53cb\uff08<em>awliya<\/em>\uff09\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e92\u4e3a\u76df\u53cb\u201d\u3002\u00b9\u2074 \u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u795e\u5723\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7ed3\u76df\u3001\u5bfb\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u6216\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002\u00b9\u2075 \u8fd9\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u795e\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u7f16\u7e82\u8fdb\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u7684 <em>\u9f50\u7c73\u5236\u5ea6\uff08dhimmitude\uff09<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u9f50\u7c73\u201d\uff08Dhimmi\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a <em>\u9f50\u7c73\u5236\u5ea6\uff08dhimmitude\uff09<\/em>. \u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fa9\u62a4\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u6b64\u5236\u5ea6\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u4f46\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u74e6\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u5df4\u7279\u00b7\u8036\u5965\u5c14\uff08Bat Ye\u2019or\uff09\u7b49\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6c38\u4e45\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u7f9e\u8fb1\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u00b9\u2076 \u201c\u9f50\u7c73\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>dhimmi<\/em> \u4e00\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e76\u975e\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\uff08<em>dhimma<\/em>) \uff09\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u90a3\u4e9b\u5411\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u519b\u961f\u6295\u964d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u514d\u4e8e\u5200\u5251\u4e4b\u707e\u3002\u00b9\u2078<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f85\u9047\u5960\u5b9a\u5343\u5e74\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u201c\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\uff08Conditions of Omar\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e7\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u54c8\u5854\u535c\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u00b9 \u8be5\u5951\u7ea6\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65e8\u5728\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<p><em>dhimmi<\/em>. \u4f4e\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\u6027\u548c\u9650\u5236\u6027\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6761\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u00b9<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b97\u6559\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u7981\u6b62\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u6559\u5802\u6216\u4fee\u7406\u73b0\u6709\u6559\u5802\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u793a\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3001\u4e3e\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u6e38\u884c\u6216\u5927\u58f0\u6572\u54cd\u6559\u5802\u949f\u58f0\u3002\u5411\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4f20\u6559\u662f\u6b7b\u7f6a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff1a<\/strong> \u9f50\u7c73\u4eba\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7a7f\u6234\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u5982\u9ec4\u8272\u5fbd\u7ae0\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u8170\u5e26\uff0c\u4ee5\u6807\u8bb0\u5176\u4f4e\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u00b2\u2070 \u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u9a91\u9a6c\u6216\u9a86\u9a7c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u9053\u8def\u4e2d\u592e\u5411\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8ba9\u8def\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u987a\u4ece\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5265\u593a\u6743\u5229\uff1a<\/strong> \u8be5 <em>dhimmi<\/em> \u9f50\u7c73\u4eba\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u773c\u4e2d\u662f\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u00b2\u2070 \u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8c0b\u6740\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u8fdc\u8f7b\u4e8e\u8c0b\u6740\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u540c\u80de\uff1b\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u5904\u4ee5\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002\u00b2\u00b9<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7981\u6b62\u81ea\u536b\uff1a<\/strong> \u9f50\u7c73\u4eba\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u643a\u5e26\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u5904\u4e8e\u8106\u5f31\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u3002\u00b9\u2076<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f <em>\u5409\u5179\u4e9a\u7a0e<\/em>, \uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u5411\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u4eba\u4e01\u7a0e\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e74\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u201c\u5409\u5179\u4e9a\u7ae0\u201d\uff089:29\uff09\u4e2d\u547d\u4ee4\u5fc5\u987b\u7f34\u7eb3\u6b64\u7a0e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9f50\u7c73\u4eba\u201c\u670d\u4ece\u5730\u4ea4\u7eb3\u201d\u3002\u00b2\u00b2 \u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u5178\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u7a0e\u6536\u5b98\u5e94\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u6253\u51fb\u9f50\u7c73\u7684\u9888\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u5176\u5351\u5fae\u548c\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u00b2\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u78e8\u635f\u5f0f\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53d8\u5f97\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6781\u5176\u6c89\u91cd\u4e14\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6781\u5176\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u7688\u4f9d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u884c\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u2076 \u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5f81\u670d\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u5317\u975e\u5404\u5730\u66fe\u7ecf\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a\u4f55\u9010\u6e10\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8870\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6469\u5c14\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u65a5\u4e3a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u3002\u00b9\u2076 \u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3001\u7834\u574f\u548c\u5f3a\u8feb\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u00b2\u00b9 19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u548c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4e2d\u4e1c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u76f8\u5bf9\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u672c\u571f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7531\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u201c\u5f02\u5e38\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u6682\u65f6\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002\u00b9 \u4e00\u65e6\u897f\u65b9\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6001\u5ea6\u4fbf\u91cd\u65b0\u62ac\u5934\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u548c <em>dhimmi<\/em> \u7684\u6743\u5229\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\u5e76\u6392\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e25\u9177\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8868 1\uff1a\u9f50\u7c73\uff08Dhimmi\uff09\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u6743\u5229\/\u5730\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\n                Muslim<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u9f50\u7c73\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\/\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff09<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u7ecf\u6587\/\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                <strong>\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u62e5\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u656c\u62dc\u3001\u4f20\u6559\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u7981\u6b62\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5927\u58f0\u6572\u949f\u6216\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u793a\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002\u4f20\u6559\u662f\u6b7b\u7f6a\u3002 1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u5951\u7ea6\uff08Conditions of Omar\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                <strong>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc1\u8bcd<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u5728\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bc1\u8bcd\u5747\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u9488\u5bf9\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u65e0\u6548\u3002 20<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6cd5\u88c1\u51b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                <strong>Punishment<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u83b7\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u9f50\u7c73\u7684\u8840\u91d1\uff08diyah\uff09\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8840\u91d1\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002 21<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6cd5\u88c1\u51b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                <strong>Taxation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u7f34\u7eb3\u5929\u8bfe\uff08Zakat\uff0c\u65bd\u820d\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c48\u670d\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u7f34\u7eb3\u5409\u5179\u4e9a\uff08Jizya\uff0c\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\uff09\u3002 18<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                Quran 9:29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                <strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u4f18\u8d8a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u5fc5\u987b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u9a91\u9a6c\u3002 20<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u5951\u7ea6\uff08Conditions of Omar\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                <strong>Bearing Arms<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u53c2\u4e0e\u5723\u6218\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u7981\u6b62\u643a\u5e26\u6b66\u5668\u6216\u5728\u519b\u961f\u670d\u5f79\u3002 16<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u5951\u7ea6\uff08Conditions of Omar\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7ed9\u4e88\u9f50\u7c73\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6765\u81ea\u90a3\u4e9b\u5974\u5f79\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fdd\u53cd\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c48\u8fb1\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fee\u7f2e\u6559\u5802\u3001\u8bcb\u6bc1\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff0c\u6216\u672a\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u987a\u4ece\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5951\u7ea6\u4f5c\u5e9f\uff0c\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u5974\u5f79\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u00b9 \u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u4f4e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6240\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8feb\u5bb3\u4eca\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff1f\u6570\u636e\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u9f50\u7c73\u5236\u5ea6\uff08dhimmitude\uff09\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u654c\u610f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u8feb\u5bb3\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82e6\u96be\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u9707\u4e2d\uff1a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u300a\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u95e8\u300b\uff08Open Doors\uff09\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u5bdf\u540d\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684 50 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6817\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5730\u56fe\u30022024 \u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u522b\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u3001\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5384\u7acb\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u548c\u4e5f\u95e8\u3002\u00b2 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u3001\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u4e5f\u95e8\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u6495\u88c2\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5360\u591a\u6570\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7edd\u975e\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u5728\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u6b8b\u9177\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u2076<\/p>\n<p>The statistics of destruction are heartbreaking and paint a picture of a systematic, violent assault on <a href=\"https:\/\/christianpure.com\/zh\/learn\/prayers-for-the-body-of-christ\/\">the Body of Christ<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Killings:<\/strong> \u4ec5\u5728 2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709 4,998 \u540d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u56e0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f30\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u00b2 \u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u548c\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u795e\u7236\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6566\u4fc3\u5f53\u5c40\u8fc5\u901f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u91ca\u3002<\/strong>, \u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u5c60\u5bb0\u573a\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6240\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u76f8\u5173\u6740\u622e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u60ca\u4eba\u7684 <strong>82% \u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a<\/strong>, \uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u535a\u79d1\u5723\u5730\uff08Boko Haram\uff09\u548c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5bcc\u62c9\u5c3c\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u7b49\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u6050\u6016\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u711a\u70e7\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u5c60\u6740\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d76\u51fa\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u00b2\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u6559\u5802\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\uff1a<\/strong> 2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u6709 14,766 \u5ea7\u6559\u5802\u53ca\u9644\u5c5e\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8d22\u4ea7\uff08\u5982\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u533b\u9662\u548c\u5893\u5730\uff09\u906d\u5230\u88ad\u51fb\u3001\u6467\u6bc1\u6216\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u00b2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76d1\u7981\u4e0e\u7ed1\u67b6\uff1a<\/strong> \u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c31\u88ab\u672a\u7ecf\u5ba1\u5224\u5730\u62d8\u7559\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7b49\u56fd\u56e0\u902e\u6355\u548c\u76d1\u7981\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u800c\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u3002\u00b2\u2075 2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 3,700 \u540d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u88ab\u7ed1\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff083,300 \u8d77\uff09\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u3002\u00b2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ad\u51fb\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u4e1c\u2014\u2014\u6700\u4e3a\u60e8\u70c8\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a <strong>\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd<\/strong>\u3002\u00b2\u2076 \u8be5\u5730\u533a\u53e4\u8001\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5d29\u6e83\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u5b97\u6559\u6e05\u6d17\u6700\u65e0\u53ef\u8fa9\u9a73\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5360\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684 20%\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db3 5%\u3002\u00b9<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Iraq:<\/strong> \u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u8fd1 2,000 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u906d\u5230\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u4ece 2003 \u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u524d\u7684 150 \u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4ec5\u5269\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5230 12 \u4e07\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 90%\u3002\u00b2\u2076 \u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\uff08ISIS\uff09\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u6700\u540e\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u51fb\u3002ISIS \u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u6a2a\u626b\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\u5c3c\u5c3c\u5fae\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u7ed9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u7688\u4f9d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3001\u7f34\u7eb3<\/li>\n<li> <em>\u5409\u5179\u4e9a\u7a0e<\/em>, \uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5200\u5251\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5b57\u6bcd <strong>\u0646<\/strong> (<em>n\u016bn<\/em>), for <em>Nasrani<\/em> \uff08\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8d2c\u79f0\uff09\u6807\u8bb0\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3001\u65a9\u9996\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u5e76\u9a71\u9010\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u6cbf\u9014\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u6559\u5802\u548c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3002\u00b2\u2076\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Syria:<\/strong> \u7531\u4e8e\u5185\u6218\u548c\u5723\u6218\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4eba\u53e3\u540c\u6837\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece 2011 \u5e74\u7684 170 \u4e07\u9aa4\u964d\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e0d\u5230 45 \u4e07\u3002\u00b2\u2078<\/li>\n<li><strong>Egypt:<\/strong> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8feb\u5bb3\u30022011 \u5e74\u7684\u9a6c\u65af\u4f69\u7f57\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff08Maspero Massacre\uff09\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u8c0b\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u66b4\u5f92\u4e00\u8d77\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u6297\u8bae\u8005\uff0c\u7528\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u78be\u538b\u81f4\u6b7b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f00\u706b\u3002\u00b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6216\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u5728 <strong>Pakistan<\/strong>, \uff0c\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u4eb5\u6e0e\u6cd5\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6050\u5413\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u2076 \u5728<\/p>\n<p><strong>Indonesia<\/strong>, \uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5e38\u88ab\u8d5e\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6e29\u548c\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6559\u5802\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u793e\u533a\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u88ad\u51fb\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u00b9 \u800c\u5728<\/p>\n<p><strong>Saudi Arabia<\/strong>, \uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u656c\u62dc\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u7a46\u592b\u63d0\u751a\u81f3\u516c\u5f00\u547c\u5401\u6467\u6bc1\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6559\u5802\u3002\u00b9 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ad\u51fb\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u8d2b\u56f0\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u5c40\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u89c6\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u6216\u6d88\u706d\u7684\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u95e8\u300b2024 \u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u591a\u9762\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8868 2\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u8feb\u5bb3\u6982\u89c8\uff08\u300a\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u95e8\u300b2024 \u5e74\u62a5\u544a\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u8feb\u5bb3\u5f62\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u5168\u7403\u6570\u636e\uff082023 \u5e74\uff09<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u4e3b\u8981\u70ed\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                <strong>\u56e0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                4,998<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\uff084,118 \u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u6570\u7684 82%\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                <strong>\u88ab\u88ad\u51fb\/\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u6559\u5802<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                14,766<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u7ea6 10,000 \u5ea7\uff09\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\uff082,228 \u5ea7\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                <strong>\u672a\u7ecf\u5ba1\u5224\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                4,125<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u5370\u5ea6\uff081,615 \u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5384\u7acb\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\uff08\u7ea6 1,000 \u4eba\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                <strong>\u88ab\u7ed1\u67b6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                3,709<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\uff083,300 \u4eba\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                <strong>\u88ab\u88ad\u51fb\/\u711a\u70e7\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                21,431<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\uff0815,255 \u5904\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                <strong>\u88ab\u8feb\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\/\u9003\u79bb\u56fd\u5bb6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                278,716<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\">\n                \u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u7f05\u7538<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u6ce8\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u88ab\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u62a5\u544a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6700\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u6740\u622e\u3001\u7ed1\u67b6\uff09\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5360\u591a\u6570\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>21\u4f4d\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u6b89\u9053\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u672c\u8d28\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9ebb\u6728\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6b89\u9053\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u4eae\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u4e89\u6218\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6bd4 2015 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u5728\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u53d1\u751f\u7684 21 \u540d\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6b89\u9053\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66f4\u80fd\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5723\u6218\u9488\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u5fc3\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u00b2\u2077<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u201420 \u540d\u6765\u81ea\u57c3\u53ca\u8d2b\u56f0\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u7eb3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u963f\u4e9a\u91cc\u52a0\uff08Matthew Ayariga\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u7c4d\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4ee5\u517b\u5bb6\u7cca\u53e3\u3002\u00b3\u00b9 \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\uff08ISIS\uff09\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u7ed1\u67b6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5e76\u975e\u79d8\u5bc6\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0cISIS \u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8c0b\u6740\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6050\u6016\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u5947\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u5a92\u4f53\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u9ad8\u5236\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u89c6\u9891\u88ab\u51b7\u9177\u5730\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u81f4\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8840\u4e66\u201d\u3002\u00b3\u00b9<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u79cd\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u795e\u5b66\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u884c\u5211\u8005\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u65a9\u9996\u662f\u5bf9\u590d\u4ec7\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u6307\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u201d\u00b3\u00b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u7a7f\u6a59\u8272\u8fde\u4f53\u670d\uff0c\u6392\u6210\u4e00\u5217\u7ad9\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u8863\u5723\u6218\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u903c\u8feb\u4e0b\u8dea\u5012\u5728\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Crucially, these men were killed specifically and solely for their faith in Jesus Christ. Reports from the Coptic Church and international observers confirm that the men were given a final choice: renounce Christ and convert to Islam, or die.\u00b3\u00b9 Every single one of them refused. In the final moments of their lives, as the knives were raised, the faint whispers of some of the men could be heard on the video. They were not screaming or begging for their lives; they were praying. Their last words were, \u201cYa Rabbi Yasou'\u201d\u2014\u201dO my Lord Jesus\u201d.\u00b3\u00b9<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c21\u4f4d\u6b89\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u7eb3\u7684\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u963f\u4e9a\u91cc\u52a0\uff08Matthew Ayariga\uff09\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u90aa\u6076\u9762\u524d\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u529b\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u5144\u5f1f\u4eec\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u9053\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u80cc\u5f03\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u00b3\u00b9<\/p>\n<p>ISIS\u5236\u4f5c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f20\u8fbe\u6050\u6016\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6050\u5413\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c48\u670d\u3002\u00b3\u2075 \u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u662f\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4eec\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6050\u5413\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53cd\u590d\u89c2\u770b\u8fd9\u6bb5\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u770b\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c1\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7231\u4e4b\u4eba\u5728\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u523b\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u51b7\u9759\u3002\u00b3\u2075<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u4e16\u4ec5\u4e00\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u5854\u74e6\u5fb7\u7f57\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\u6559\u5b97\uff08Pope Tawadros II\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u8fd921\u4eba\u5c01\u4e3a\u5723\u5f92\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u3002\u00b3\u00b9 \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u529b\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u59ff\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u4e8e2023\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fd921\u4f4d\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6b89\u9053\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5723\u5f92\u5b98\u65b9\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u3002\u6559\u5b97\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u6c34\u548c\u5723\u7075\u4e2d\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8840\u4e2d\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8840\u662f\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u00b3\u00b9 \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u73b0\u5728\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u57282\u670815\u65e5\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6559\u6d3e\u754c\u9650\u7684\u5171\u540c\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b89\u9053\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5374\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u6218\u80dc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u6b8b\u66b4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u7279\u522b\u6076\u6bd2\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7684\u6218\u6597\u6b63\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9644\u5e26\u635f\u5bb3\uff1b\u5979\u4eec\u662f\u906d\u53d7\u590d\u5408\u578b\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u9f50\u7c73\uff08Double Dhimmitude\uff09\u201d\u3002\u00b3\u2076 \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5987\u5973\u9996\u5148\u56e0\u5176\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11<\/p>\n<p><em>\u9f50\u7c73\uff08dhimmis\uff09<\/em> \u5728\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u968f\u540e\u5728\u6df1\u53d7\u7236\u6743\u5236\u548c\u8363\u8a89\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u6027\u522b\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u4f7f\u5979\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bd5\u56fe\u6050\u5413\u548c\u74e6\u89e3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u8584\u5f31\u3001\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5987\u5973\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u5e76\u975e\u968f\u673a\u7684\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u84c4\u610f\u4e14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5b50\u5bab\u5723\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u9488\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u672a\u6765\u548c\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u6467\u6bc1\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u00b3\u2076 \u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5987\u5973\u6216\u5973\u5b69\u88ab\u7ed1\u67b6\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u7688\u4f9d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5e76\u5ac1\u7ed9\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7537\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\u5c31\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u6027\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u5979\u6240\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u5979\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8840\u7edf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u88ab\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u793e\u533a\u56e0\u5931\u53bb\u5973\u513f\u800c\u58eb\u6c14\u4f4e\u843d\u5e76\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u2076<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u522b\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7ed1\u67b6\u548c\u5f3a\u8feb\u5a5a\u59fb\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7316\u7357\u4e14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u50cf <strong>Pakistan<\/strong>, \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f30\u8ba1\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u591a\u8fbe1,000\u540d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5973\u5b69\u88ab\u7ed1\u67b6\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u7688\u4f9d\u5e76\u5ac1\u7ed9\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7537\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u7ed1\u67b6\u8005\u3002\u2076 \u5728<\/li>\n<li> <strong>\u548c\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u795e\u7236\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6566\u4fc3\u5f53\u5c40\u8fc5\u901f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u91ca\u3002<\/strong>, \uff0c2014\u5e74\u5723\u6218\u7ec4\u7ec7\u535a\u79d1\u5723\u5730\uff08Boko Haram\uff09\u4ece\u5947\u535a\u514b\u9547\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e86276\u540d\u5973\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u5b69\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0e\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u4fd8\u864f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u00b3\u2077 \u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u9488\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6050\u6016\u6b66\u5668\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u548c\u6027\u5974\u5f79\u5e76\u975e\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u4ee5\u6467\u6bc1\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u793e\u533a\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\uff08ISIS\uff09\u5bf9\u6b64\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6279\u51c6\u5f3a\u5978\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u96c5\u5179\u8fea\u5987\u5973\u53ca\u5973\u5b69\uff08\u6709\u4e9b\u5e74\u4ec5\u4e5d\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u63a0\u593a\u54c1\u3002\u00b2\u2076 \u5728\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u51b2\u7a81\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u6751\u5e84\u53d1\u52a8\u88ad\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u5219\u906d\u53d7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u7ed1\u67b6\u3002\u00b3\u2077<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9690\u853d\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff1a\u5f3a\u8feb\u79bb\u5a5a\u548c\u5b64\u7acb\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u505a\u51fa\u52c7\u6562\u51b3\u5b9a\u7688\u4f9d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5bb6\u5ead\u5987\u5973\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8feb\u5bb3\u5f80\u5f80\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5979\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u95e8\u7d27\u95ed\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u906d\u5230\u6bb4\u6253\u3001\u8f6f\u7981\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u672c\u5e94\u4fdd\u62a4\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u5a5a\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u5f3a\u8feb\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u76d1\u62a4\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u968f\u540e\u4f1a\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u88ab\u629a\u517b\u957f\u5927\u3002\u00b3\u2077<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u60b2\u60e8\u5730\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5173\u6000\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08International Christian Concern\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u63f4\u52a9\u56e2\u4f53\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u6848\u4f8b 38\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Laila<\/strong>, \uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5be1\u5987\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5bb6\u5ead\u505a\u5973\u4f63\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u805a\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5dee\u70b9\u88ab\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5f3a\u5978\u3002\u5f53\u83b1\u62c9\uff08Laila\uff09\u4ecb\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u505a\u4ed6\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u5427\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u3002\u2074\u2070 \u8fd9\u53e5\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6817\u7684\u8bdd\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5987\u5973\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5929\u751f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u8650\u5f85\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sahar<\/strong>, \uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7688\u4f9d\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u53d1\u73b0\u5979\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u5bb6\u95e8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5979\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u5979\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u5165\u72f1\u3002\u00b3\u2079<\/li>\n<li><strong>Farida<\/strong>, \uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7688\u4f9d\u8005\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u4e0e\u5979\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8ddf\u968f\u5979\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u800c\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\u00b3\u2078<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u76db\u884c\u7684\u8363\u8a89-\u7f9e\u803b\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8650\u5f85\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5987\u5973\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u8363\u8a89\u53ef\u634d\u536b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u4e14\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u59d0\u59b9\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u4e14\u5371\u9669\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4eb5\u6e0e\u6cd5\u548c\u53db\u6559\u6cd5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4ed8\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u7684\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5360\u591a\u6570\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6781\u7aef\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff1b\u5b83\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6cd5\uff08Sharia\uff09\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u67b6\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6b66\u5668\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u538b\u5236\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5e76\u6050\u5413\u5176\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u4eb5\u6e0e\u6cd5\u548c\u53db\u6559\u6cd5\u3002\u00b9\u2076<\/p>\n<p>\u4eb5\u6e0e\u6cd5\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fae\u8fb1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3001\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u6216\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u60e9\u7f5a\u662f\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u3002\u5728 <strong>Pakistan<\/strong>, \uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c295-C\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4eb5\u6e0e\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u5224\u5904\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u2074\u00b9<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 <strong>Egypt<\/strong>, \uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c98(f)\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u5929\u542f\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u7684\u201c\u8511\u89c6\u6216\u4fae\u8fb1\u201d\u53ef\u5224\u5904\u6700\u9ad8\u4e94\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u8d77\u8bc9\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u548c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4fae\u8fb1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3002\u2074\u00b3<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6545\u610f\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6307\u63a7\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4eb5\u6e0e\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u717d\u52a8\u66b4\u6c11\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u79c1\u5211\u8005\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5ba1\u5224\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5f88\u4e45\u5c31\u5c06\u88ab\u544a\u79c1\u5211\u5904\u6b7b\u3002\u2074\u00b9 \u8fd9\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6559\u4e49\u5b9a\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u6216\u58f0\u79f0\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdd\u80cc\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba3\u626c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eb5\u6e0e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u201c\u4fae\u8fb1\u201d\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u62c9\u7edd\u5bf9\u72ec\u4e00\u548c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5148\u77e5\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u2076 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92 <em>\u6240\u505a<\/em> over what they <em>\u4fe1<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u4eb5\u6e0e\u6307\u63a7\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u6307\u63a7\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u5546\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u5f31\u52bf\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u53d6\u571f\u5730\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u2074\u2074 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f2013\u5e74\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u793e\u533a\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff08Joseph Colony\uff09\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u540d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7537\u5b50\u5728\u4e89\u5435\u4e2d\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4eb5\u6e0e\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u66b4\u6c11\u6d8c\u5165\u8be5\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86100\u591a\u6240\u623f\u5c4b\u3002\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u63a7\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u5546\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u593a\u53d6\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d22\u4ea7\u800c\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u571f\u5730\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u2074\u2074<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u53cd\u53db\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7688\u4f9d\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u53db\u6559\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u662f\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u00b9\u2076 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<strong><em>\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u6001\u5ea6\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08Nostra aetate\uff09<\/em><\/strong> (\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b)\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5b97\u6559\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u2075\u00b9 \u5728\u5176\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u6000\u7740\u656c\u610f\u770b\u5f85\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff1a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u201c\u5d07\u62dc\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7942\u6d3b\u7740\u5e76\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1b\u4ec1\u6148\u4e14\u5168\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u5730\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u7942\u66fe\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u201d\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c0a\u5d07\u8036\u7a23\u4e3a\u5148\u77e5\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff09\uff0c\u5c0a\u5d07\u7942\u7684\u7ae5\u8d1e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u8457\u540d\u5730\u6566\u4fc3\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u201c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u800c\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u3002\u2075\u00b2<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u547c\u5401\u6210\u4e3a\u968f\u540e\u6559\u5b97\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6559\u5b97\u5723\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u7984\u4e8c\u4e16<\/strong> \u662f\u5b97\u6559\u95f4\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4ed61985\u5e74\u5728\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u5361\u8428\u5e03\u5170\u5361\u4e0e8\u4e07\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u4f1a\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u2075\u00b3 \u4ed6\u79f0\u8d5e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u7948\u7977\u5fe0\u8bda\u201d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u59cb\u7ec8\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u62ac\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u4f1a\u201c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u2075\u2075<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6559\u5b97\u672c\u7b03\u5341\u516d\u4e16<\/strong> \u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u5177\u6279\u5224\u6027\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed62006\u5e74\u7684 <strong>\u96f7\u6839\u65af\u5821\u6f14\u8bb2<\/strong> \u5728\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4f4d14\u4e16\u7eaa\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u65f6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8be5\u7687\u5e1d\u5c06\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5173\u4e8e\u7528\u5251\u4f20\u64ad\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u90aa\u6076\u548c\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u201d\u3002\u2075\u2076 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u672c\u7b03\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u8be5\u5f15\u6587\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5192\u72af\u8868\u793a\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6709\u529b\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/li>\n<li> <em>\u903b\u5404\u65af<\/em> (\u7406\u6027)\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fdd\u80cc\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e8b\u662f\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672c\u6027\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u795e\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u4f46\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6279\u5224 <em>voluntarism<\/em>, \uff0c\u8be5\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u8303\u7574\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u6027\uff09\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u2075\u2077 \u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\uff08Robert Spencer\uff09\u7b49\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672c\u7b03\u6559\u7687\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f80\u5f80\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u2075\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6559\u5b97\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404<\/strong> \u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u4e14\u5145\u6ee1\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u634d\u536b\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u6beb\u4e0d\u907f\u8bb3\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\uff08ISIS\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u201d\u3002\u00b2\u2077 \u4ed6\u611f\u53f9\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u201d\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u3002\u2075\u2079 \u4ed6\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u884c\u52a8\uff1a\u4ed6\u57282023\u5e74\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u768421\u4f4d\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u6b89\u9053\u8005<\/strong> 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Solidarity)<\/strong> 36 \u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5371\u9669\u5730\u533a\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d27\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u521b\u4f24\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5904\u4e8e\u7edd\u671b\u5883\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5021\u5bfc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5e78\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5411\u6c11\u9009\u5b98\u5458\u8868\u8fbe\u8bc9\u6c42\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u963f\u4e9a\u5b89\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u897f\u00b7\u963f\u91cc (Ayaan Hirsi Ali) 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