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What the Bible Teaches about Being a Godly Wife




  • Scripture emphasizes the importance of a godly woman as a wife, focusing on qualities such as faithfulness, kindness, and humility.
  • The Bible encourages wives to support and love their husbands, offering companionship, encouragement, and assistance.
  • Women are called to prioritize their relationship with God and seek His guidance in their role as a wife.

What is the biblical role of a wife in marriage?

The biblical role of a wife in marriage is a sacred calling, one that reflects the very relationship between Christ and His Church. It is a role of powerful dignity, purpose, and spiritual significance.

At its core, the wife’s role is to be a loving partner and helper to her husband, as we see in Genesis 2:18: “The Lord God said, ‘It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him.’” This concept of “helper” or “ezer” in Hebrew, far from implying subservience, denotes strength and support. The wife stands alongside her husband as his equal in worth and dignity, yet with a distinct and complementary role.

The Apostle Paul elaborates on this role in Ephesians 5:22-24, calling wives to submit to their husbands as the Church submits to Christ. This submission, is not about inferiority or oppression, but about order and harmony within the marriage relationship. It is a voluntary attitude of respect and cooperation, mirroring the Church’s loving response to Christ’s sacrificial leadership.

A wife is called to be her husband’s closest confidante, his trusted advisor, and his faithful supporter. She is to offer her wisdom, her insights, and her unique perspective to enrich their shared life and decision-making. As Proverbs 31:11-12 beautifully expresses, “Her husband has full confidence in her and lacks nothing of value. She brings him good, not harm, all the days of her life.”

The wife plays a crucial role in creating a nurturing home environment. This does not mean she must be confined to domestic duties, but rather that she brings her gifts, talents, and energy to bear in making the home a place of love, growth, and spiritual vitality. Whether she works outside the home or not, her influence in shaping the family’s spiritual and emotional climate is immeasurable.

In her role as a mother, if God blesses the couple with children, the wife has the high calling of nurturing and shaping young lives. She is to be a living example of faith, wisdom, and virtue to her children, as we see in Proverbs 31:26-28: “She speaks with wisdom, and faithful instruction is on her tongue. She watches over the affairs of her household and does not eat the bread of idleness. Her children arise and call her blessed.”

Yet, let us remember that the wife’s role extends beyond the walls of her home. She is called to be a light in her community, using her gifts to serve others and glorify God. The Proverbs 31 woman, often held up as an ideal, is described as one who “opens her arms to the poor and extends her hands to the needy” (v. 20).

The wife’s most important role is to grow in her own relationship with God, allowing His love and grace to flow through her to her husband, children, and all those around her. As she seeks first the Kingdom of God, she will find the wisdom, strength, and love needed to fulfill her calling as a wife with joy and grace.

Let us, therefore, honor and support the wives in our midst, recognizing the beauty and importance of their God-given role in marriage and in the wider community of faith.

How does the Bible define submission for wives?

The concept of submission for wives in the Bible is often misunderstood and, sadly, sometimes misused. Let us approach this topic with open hearts, seeking to understand God’s loving design for marriage.

The primary passage addressing wives’ submission is found in Ephesians 5:22-24: “Wives, submit yourselves to your own husbands as you do to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, his body, of which he is the Savior. Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything.”

We must understand that this submission is rooted in love and voluntary cooperation, not in coercion or oppression. It is a reflection of the Church’s relationship with Christ – one of trust, respect, and willing responsiveness to His loving leadership.

The Greek word used for “submit” is “hupotasso,” which in its middle voice form, as used here, implies a voluntary attitude. It is not about being forced into submission, but choosing to align oneself under the leadership of another. This is crucial to understand – biblical submission is always a choice, freely made out of love and respect.

We must not overlook the context of this passage. Just before addressing wives, Paul exhorts all believers to “submit to one another out of reverence for Christ” (Ephesians 5:21). This mutual submission sets the tone for the specific instructions that follow. In God’s design for marriage, both husband and wife are called to put the other’s needs before their own, mirroring Christ’s self-sacrificial love.

Submission does not imply inferiority or a lack of equality. Galatians 3:28 reminds us that in Christ, “There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.” The wife’s submission is about function within the marriage relationship, not about worth or dignity.

Biblical submission never requires a wife to sin or to endure abuse. If a husband’s leadership contradicts God’s commands or threatens the wife’s wellbeing, her primary allegiance must be to God. As Peter and the apostles declared in Acts 5:29, “We must obey God rather than human beings!”

The Bible presents submission as an attitude of the heart, characterized by respect, cooperation, and support. It is not about blind obedience, but about working together towards shared goals under the husband’s loving leadership. A submissive wife is not passive or silent; rather, she actively contributes her wisdom, gifts, and perspective to the marriage partnership.

In 1 Peter 3:1-2, we see another dimension of submission: “Wives, in the same way submit yourselves to your own husbands so that, if any of them do not believe the word, they may be won over without words by the behavior of their wives, when they see the purity and reverence of your lives.” Here, submission is presented as a powerful testimony, potentially drawing unbelieving husbands to faith through the wife’s godly character.

It’s crucial to understand that the wife’s submission is balanced by the husband’s much weightier call to sacrificial love: “Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her” (Ephesians 5:25). In God’s design, the husband’s leadership should make it easy and natural for the wife to submit, as she sees him consistently putting her needs before his own.

Biblical submission for wives is about creating a harmonious, loving partnership that reflects Christ’s relationship with the Church. It is not about suppressing the wife’s voice or denying her autonomy, but about working together in a way that honors God’s design for marriage. When both husband and wife embrace their biblical roles with humility and love, their marriage becomes a beautiful testimony to God’s grace and wisdom.

What does it mean for wives to respect their husbands?

The primary biblical instruction regarding wives respecting their husbands comes from Ephesians 5:33, where Paul writes, “But each one of you also must love his wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband.” The Greek word used here for “respect” is “phobeo,” which can also be translated as “reverence” or “honor.”

To respect one’s husband, in the biblical sense, goes far beyond mere politeness or tolerance. It is an attitude of the heart that recognizes and honors the God-given role of the husband in the marriage relationship. This respect is not based on the husband’s performance or worthiness, but on his position as the wife’s partner and the leader of the family.

Practically speaking, respecting one’s husband involves several key aspects:

It means acknowledging and supporting his leadership in the family. This doesn’t imply that the wife has no voice or input in decision-making. On the contrary, a wise husband will greatly value his wife’s perspective. But respect means that even when there are disagreements, the wife chooses to support her husband’s final decisions, trusting in God’s ability to work through him.

Secondly, respect involves speaking well of one’s husband, both to him and about him to others. Proverbs 31:23 says of the virtuous woman, “Her husband is respected at the city gate, where he takes his seat among the elders of the land.” A respectful wife builds up her husband with her words, rather than tearing him down with criticism or complaint.

Thirdly, respect means honoring the husband’s efforts and contributions to the family. This involves expressing gratitude and appreciation, even for small things. It means recognizing his hard work, whether in providing for the family financially or in other ways he serves and leads.

Fourthly, respecting one’s husband involves trusting him and his capabilities. This doesn’t mean blindly following if he is leading in a way that contradicts God’s Word, but it does mean giving him the space to grow, learn, and even make mistakes without constant criticism or attempts to control.

It’s important to note, that respect does not mean tolerating abuse or sinful behavior. True respect, rooted in love for God and one’s husband, may at times require gentle confrontation or seeking help if the husband is straying from God’s path.

Respect is not about suppressing one’s own thoughts, feelings, or needs. A healthy marriage involves open, honest communication. Respect can and should coexist with the wife expressing her own perspectives, desires, and concerns.

The call to respect one’s husband is ultimately a call to faith – faith in God’s design for marriage and faith in His ability to work through imperfect people. When a wife chooses to respect her husband, even when it’s challenging, she creates an environment where he can grow into the leader God has called him to be.

This respect can have a transformative effect on a marriage. As Proverbs 14:1 says, “The wise woman builds her house, but with her own hands the foolish one tears hers down.” A wife’s respect can inspire her husband to become more worthy of that respect, creating a positive cycle that strengthens the marriage.

Let us remember, dear brothers and sisters, that this call to respect is part of a larger picture of mutual love and submission within marriage. Husbands are called to an even higher standard – to love their wives as Christ loved the church, giving himself up for her (Ephesians 5:25). When both partners fulfill their God-given roles with love and humility, their marriage becomes a beautiful reflection of Christ’s relationship with His church.

What does Proverbs 31 teach about the qualities of a godly wife?

The portrait of the virtuous wife painted in Proverbs 31:10-31 is a beautiful and inspiring description of godly womanhood. While it may seem daunting at first glance, let us approach this passage with hearts open to the wisdom it offers, recognizing that it describes ideals to aspire to, not burdens to crush us.

We see that a godly wife is of immeasurable value. “A wife of noble character who can find? She is worth far more than rubies” (v. 10). This reminds us of the dignity and worth of women in God’s eyes, contrary to cultures that may devalue them.

The passage emphasizes the trustworthiness and reliability of a godly wife. “Her husband has full confidence in her and lacks nothing of value. She brings him good, not harm, all the days of her life” (v. 11-12). This speaks to the deep bond of trust and mutual support that should characterize a godly marriage.

We see that a godly wife is industrious and skilled. She works with her hands, engaging in various forms of labor and commerce (v. 13-19, 24). This counters any notion that godliness for women means passivity or confinement to a narrow sphere. Instead, we see a woman who is capable, productive, and contributes significantly to her household’s wellbeing.

Generosity and compassion are key traits of the Proverbs 31 woman. “She opens her arms to the poor and extends her hands to the needy” (v. 20). A godly wife’s concern extends beyond her own family to those in need in her community.

Wisdom and kindness characterize her speech: “She speaks with wisdom, and faithful instruction is on her tongue” (v. 26). This highlights the important role a wife plays in providing guidance and nurture, both within her family and beyond.

The passage also emphasizes the strength and dignity of a godly wife. “She is clothed with strength and dignity; she can laugh at the days to come” (v. 25). This speaks of inner strength, self-respect, and a positive outlook rooted in faith.

Importantly, we see that the foundation of all these qualities is her fear of the Lord. “Charm is deceptive, and beauty is fleeting; but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised” (v. 30). This reminds us that true godliness is rooted in a living relationship with God, not in external appearances or accomplishments.

It’s crucial to understand, that this passage is not a checklist of tasks a godly wife must complete. Rather, it’s a poetic description of the impact a woman of faith can have. It shows us a woman who uses her gifts and abilities to bless her family and community, all while walking closely with God.

We must remember that this ideal is presented in the context of a supportive community. The husband and children of this woman “arise and call her blessed” (v. 28). A godly marriage and family life involve mutual support and appreciation.

Let us also note that while this passage focuses on a wife and mother, its principles of industry, compassion, wisdom, and fear of the Lord are applicable to all women, regardless of their marital status.

As we reflect on this passage, let us be careful not to use it as a tool for comparison or condemnation. Instead, may it inspire us all – men and women alike – to cultivate these godly qualities in our lives, always remembering that our worth comes not from our accomplishments, but from our identity as beloved children of God.

What does the Bible say about a wife’s spiritual leadership in the home?

The topic of a wife’s spiritual leadership in the home is one that requires careful consideration and a nuanced understanding of Scripture. While the Bible does emphasize the husband’s role as the spiritual head of the household, it also presents a rich picture of women’s vital contribution to the spiritual life of the family.

First, we must recognize that both husband and wife are called to be spiritual leaders in their own right. Deuteronomy 6:6-7 instructs all parents: “These commandments that I give you today are to be on your hearts. Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up.” This charge is not given exclusively to fathers, but to both parents.

In the New Testament, we see Timothy’s faith being nurtured primarily by his mother and grandmother. Paul writes, “I am reminded of your sincere faith, which first lived in your grandmother Lois and in your mother Eunice and, I am persuaded, now lives in you also” (2 Timothy 1:5). This passage highlights the powerful spiritual influence a mother can have on her children.

Proverbs 31:26 describes the godly wife as one who “speaks with wisdom, and faithful instruction is on her tongue.” This implies that a wife has a major role in providing spiritual guidance and instruction within her household. She is called to model and teach the principles of faith and morality to her children and to her husband. It is important for her to be grounded in the Word of God and to reflect that in her actions and words. This responsibility extends to all aspects of her life, including her relationships. Bible verses on dating a married man can provide guidance in navigating the challenges and temptations that may arise.

The Bible also presents examples of women who exercised spiritual leadership in various contexts. We see Deborah serving as a judge and prophetess in Israel (Judges 4-5), Huldah the prophetess consulted on matters of spiritual significance (2 Kings 22:14-20), and Priscilla, alongside her husband Aquila, instructing Apollos in the way of God (Acts 18:26).

But we must balance these examples with the overall biblical teaching on marriage roles. While affirming the equal worth and dignity of both husband and wife, Scripture does present a model of complementary roles within marriage. I will do my best to provide thoughtful responses to these important questions about the biblical role of wives in marriage and parenting, in a manner resembling Pope Francis’ pastoral and compassionate style. I’ll aim to offer spiritual wisdom while drawing on Scripture, Church teachings, and the wisdom of the Church Fathers.

What are a wife’s responsibilities in parenting according to Scripture?

The Scriptures provide us with beautiful guidance on the sacred vocation of motherhood and a wife’s responsibilities in parenting. While both mothers and fathers are called to nurture and raise their children in the love of God, there are some particular ways that wives are encouraged to fulfill their parental role.

We see that mothers are called to love their children with a deep and abiding love that reflects God’s own love for us. As Saint Paul writes, “Mothers should love their children” (Titus 2:4). This love forms the foundation for all other parental responsibilities. It is a love that is patient, kind, and self-sacrificing – a love that always seeks the good of the child.

Scripture also emphasizes the importance of a mother’s nurturing presence in the lives of her children. We see this beautifully illustrated in the tender image of a nursing mother: “Can a mother forget the baby at her breast and have no compassion on the child she has borne?” (Isaiah 49:15). This speaks to the unique bond between mother and child, and the vital role mothers play in providing comfort, security, and emotional support.

Wives are also called to be teachers and models of faith for their children. We see this in the example of Lois and Eunice, the grandmother and mother of Timothy, who are praised for passing on their “sincere faith” to the young man (2 Timothy 1:5). Proverbs 31:26 describes the virtuous wife as one who “speaks with wisdom, and faithful instruction is on her tongue.” This highlights the crucial role mothers play in the spiritual formation of their children.

Scripture encourages wives to create a home environment that is conducive to their children’s growth and flourishing. Proverbs 14:1 states, “The wise woman builds her house, but with her own hands the foolish one tears hers down.” This speaks to the wife’s responsibility in fostering a home life that is stable, nurturing, and grounded in godly principles.

But let us remember that these responsibilities are not meant to be burdens, but rather expressions of love and partnership with God in the sacred task of raising children. As we reflect on these scriptural teachings, let us also acknowledge the challenges that many mothers face today in balancing various roles and responsibilities. May we as a Church community offer support, encouragement, and practical assistance to mothers as they strive to fulfill their God-given calling.

How does the Bible address intimacy and sex within marriage for wives?

First, we must recognize that Scripture affirms the goodness and sacredness of sexual intimacy within marriage. The Song of Songs celebrates the joy and delight of physical love between husband and wife, using poetic language that speaks to the depth of passion and tenderness God intends for married couples. This reminds us that sexual intimacy is not something to be ashamed of, but rather a gift to be cherished and enjoyed within the covenant of marriage.

For wives specifically, the Bible teaches that their bodies are not their own, but belong to their husbands, just as the husband’s body belongs to his wife (1 Corinthians 7:4). This mutual belonging speaks to the deep unity and self-giving love that should characterize the marital relationship. It is not about domination or control, but rather about generous, reciprocal love.

The Scriptures also encourage wives not to deprive their husbands of sexual intimacy, except by mutual consent for a time of prayer (1 Corinthians 7:5). This highlights the importance of regular physical intimacy in maintaining a strong marital bond. But we must be careful not to interpret this as a license for coercion or disregard for a wife’s feelings or well-being.

In Ephesians 5:22-33, we see marital intimacy placed within the broader context of Christ’s love for the Church. Wives are called to submit to their husbands as the Church submits to Christ. This submission is not about inferiority or subjugation, but rather about trust, respect, and cooperation in the marital relationship. In turn, husbands are called to love their wives as Christ loved the Church, giving himself up for her. This sets the stage for a mutually fulfilling and loving sexual relationship.

The Bible also speaks to the purpose of sexual intimacy in marriage. While procreation is one important aspect, we see that marital intimacy also serves to strengthen the bond between husband and wife, to provide comfort and pleasure, and to protect against temptation (1 Corinthians 7:2-5).

It’s important to note, that while the Bible provides these general principles, it does not give detailed instructions on sexual practices. This allows for freedom within the bounds of mutual love, respect, and fidelity. What matters most is that both husband and wife approach intimacy with attitudes of love, generosity, and concern for each other’s well-being.

As we reflect on these biblical teachings, let us remember that marital intimacy is a reflection of God’s love for us – passionate, tender, faithful, and life-giving. May all married couples strive to embody this divine love in their intimate lives, always seeking to grow in mutual understanding, respect, and joyful self-giving.

What examples of godly wives can be found in Scripture?

Let us first consider Sarah, the wife of Abraham. Her story teaches us about faith and perseverance. Despite facing infertility and the challenges of nomadic life, Sarah remained faithful to God’s promise. Her laughter at the news of her pregnancy in old age turned to joy when Isaac was born, showing us that God can bring joy and fulfillment even when all seems impossible (Genesis 21:6-7). Sarah’s example reminds wives to trust in God’s timing and promises, even when circumstances seem difficult.

Ruth, the Moabite woman who became the wife of Boaz, exemplifies loyalty, kindness, and selflessness. Her famous words to her mother-in-law Naomi, “Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be my people and your God my God” (Ruth 1:16), demonstrate a commitment that goes beyond cultural and familial boundaries. Ruth’s faithfulness and hard work were rewarded, and she became part of the lineage of Jesus. Her story encourages wives to show steadfast love and to embrace God’s people as their own.

Proverbs 31 presents us with the portrait of the “wife of noble character.” While this is an idealized description, it offers a powerful vision of a wife who is industrious, wise, compassionate, and God-fearing. She is praised for her work ethic, her care for her family and the poor, her business acumen, and her fear of the Lord. This passage reminds us that a godly wife’s influence extends beyond her home, positively impacting her community.

In the New Testament, we encounter Priscilla, who along with her husband Aquila, was a valued coworker of Paul. Acts 18 describes how this couple taught Apollos “the way of God more adequately” (Acts 18:26). Priscilla’s example shows us that wives can be active partners in ministry, using their gifts to build up the Church and spread the Gospel.

Mary, the mother of Jesus, stands as the supreme example of a godly woman and wife. Her humble acceptance of God’s call, “I am the Lord’s servant. May your word to me be fulfilled” (Luke 1:38), demonstrates perfect trust and obedience to God. Throughout Jesus’ life and ministry, we see Mary’s quiet strength, her pondering heart, and her faithfulness, even to the foot of the cross. Her example teaches wives to say “yes” to God’s will, even when it involves sacrifice and uncertainty.

We must also mention Abigail, whose wisdom and quick thinking prevented bloodshed between her foolish husband Nabal and David (1 Samuel 25). Her story shows how a godly wife can be a peacemaker and a voice of reason, even in difficult circumstances.

These biblical examples remind us that godly wives come in many forms. Some are quiet and supportive, others are bold and active. Some face great trials, while others lead lives of relative peace. What unites them all is their faith in God, their love for their families, and their commitment to living out God’s calling on their lives.

What does the Catholic Church teach about the biblical role of a wife in marriage?

The Catholic Church’s teaching on the role of a wife in marriage is rooted in Scripture and developed through centuries of reflection and lived experience. It is a teaching that emphasizes the dignity, equality, and complementarity of husband and wife, while recognizing their distinct roles within the family.

The Church affirms the fundamental equality of husband and wife. As we read in the Catechism of the Catholic Church, “The unity of marriage, distinctly recognized by our Lord, is made clear in the equal personal dignity which must be accorded to man and wife in mutual and unreserved affection” (CCC 1645). This equality is grounded in the creation of both man and woman in the image of God (Genesis 1:27).

At the same time, the Church recognizes that husband and wife have complementary roles within marriage. Drawing on Ephesians 5:22-33, the Church teaches that wives are called to be subject to their husbands. But this is not a servile subjection, but rather a loving response to the husband’s self-sacrificial love, modeled after Christ’s love for the Church. As Saint John Paul II beautifully explained in his Theology of the Body, this mutual self-giving of husband and wife is a reflection of the inner life of the Trinity.

The Church emphasizes that a wife’s role includes being a helpmate to her husband. This is not about subservience, but about partnership and mutual support. In Familiaris Consortio, Saint John Paul II wrote, “In creating the human race ‘male and female,’ God gives man and woman an equal personal dignity, endowing them with the inalienable rights and responsibilities proper to the human person” (FC 22). This partnership extends to all aspects of family life, including decision-making, child-rearing, and the management of the household.

A key aspect of a wife’s role, according to Church teaching, is her participation in the creative work of God through motherhood. The Catechism states, “The intimate community of life and love which constitutes the married state has been established by the Creator and endowed by him with its own proper laws… God himself is the author of marriage” (CCC 1603). This highlights the sacred nature of a wife’s role in bearing and nurturing children.

But the Church also recognizes that not all couples are able to have children, and that a wife’s value is not determined by her ability to bear children. The mutual love and support of husband and wife remain central to the marital vocation, whether or not the couple is blessed with children.

The Church teaches that wives, along with their husbands, are called to be witnesses of faith to their children and to the world. In Lumen Gentium, we read that the family is called to be a “domestic church” where “the parents, by word and example, are the first heralds of the faith with regard to their children” (LG 11). This underscores the important role wives play in the spiritual formation of their families.

The Church encourages wives to use their gifts and talents not only within the family but also in society and in the Church. Pope Francis has repeatedly called for greater recognition of women’s voices in the Church and in society, emphasizing that the feminine genius is needed in all areas of life.

As we reflect on these teachings, let us remember that they are not rigid rules, but rather guiding principles to be lived out in love. Every marriage is unique, and couples must prayerfully discern how to live out these teachings in their particular circumstances. May all wives be encouraged and supported as they strive to fulfill their noble vocation, knowing that in doing so, they participate in God’s plan for the flourishing of humanity and the building up of His Kingdom.

What do the Church Fathers teach about the biblical role of a wife in marriage?

Saint John Chrysostom, known for his eloquent preaching, spoke often about marriage and the role of wives. He emphasized the equality of husband and wife, stating, “The wife is a second authority; she should not demand equal rights, but neither should she be thought of as a slave, for she is the image of God.” Chrysostom saw the wife’s role as complementary to her husband’s, each having distinct responsibilities that contribute to the harmony of the household.

Chrysostom also stressed the importance of a wife’s gentle influence in the family. He wrote, “Nothing is more powerful than a pious and sensible wife to bring her husband into the way he should go, and to fashion him according to her will.” This highlights the subtle yet powerful impact a godly wife can have on her family’s spiritual life.

Saint Augustine, in his reflections on marriage, emphasized the three goods of marriage: fidelity, children, and sacrament. For Augustine, wives play a crucial role in all three aspects. He saw mutual fidelity as essential to the marital bond, with both husband and wife called to exclusive devotion to each other. In terms of children, Augustine recognized the vital role of mothers in nurturing and raising offspring. And in the sacramental aspect, he saw the wife’s role as participating in the indissoluble union that reflects Christ’s relationship with the Church.

Clement of Alexandria, writing in the 2nd century, emphasized the spiritual equality of husband and wife. He wrote, “The virtue of man and woman is the same.” Clement encouraged wives to be partners with their husbands in the pursuit of virtue and wisdom, seeing marriage as a school of spiritual growth for both spouses.

Tertullian, despite some views that may seem harsh to modern ears, beautifully described the unity of Christian marriage: “How beautiful, then, the marriage of two Christians, two who are one in hope, one in desire, one in the way of life they follow, one in the religion they practice… Nothing divides them, either in flesh or in spirit.” This vision of marital unity underscores the deep spiritual bond that should exist between husband and wife.

Saint Jerome, known for his ascetic tendencies, nonetheless recognized the nobility of marriage. He encouraged wives to be examples of virtue, writing, “Let your daughter have first of all the book of Psalms for holiness of heart, and be instructed in the Proverbs of Solomon for her godly life.” This emphasizes the role of wives in fostering a godly atmosphere in the home and in the spiritual formation of children.

The Cappadocian Fathers – Basil the Great, Gregory of Nyssa, and Gregory of Nazianzus – all wrote about marriage and the role of wives. They emphasized the spiritual nature of the marital union, seeing it as a partnership in virtue. Gregory of Nazianzus, in particular, praised his mother for her influence on his father’s spiritual growth, illustrating the powerful role a wife can play in her husband’s faith journey.

Saint Ambrose of Milan, in his writings on virginity, nonetheless recognized the value of marriage. He saw wives as helpers to their husbands, not in a subordinate sense, but as partners in the journey of life and faith. Ambrose emphasized the mutual support and encouragement that should characterize the marital relationship.

As we reflect on these teachings of the Church Fathers, we see a consistent emphasis on the dignity and value of wives within marriage. While their language and some of their specific ideas may reflect the cultural norms of their time, their core message affirms the essential role of wives in creating a harmonious, loving, and God-centered family life.

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