In the Bible, clean and unclean describe whether a person may come near God. The law applies them to food, bodily discharges and contact with the dead (Leviticus 11:44, Leviticus 15:31, Numbers 19:11-12). The psalms and prophets use washing for sin (Psalm 51:2, Isaiah 1:16), and Jesus says defilement comes out of the heart (Mark 7:15, 21). Bodily washing is part of the picture too. The people at Sinai wash their garments before God comes down on the mountain (Exodus…
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