Bible Study: What Does ‘Satan’ Mean in Greek?



  • Satan in Greek translates to Satanas, which is a powerful symbol of accusation and slander.
  • Satan has sought to undermine and destroy since the beginning, deceiving Eve with his lies.
  • Satan is a real and formidable adversary, as proclaimed in Revelations.
  • Satan’s role in the Bible is multifaceted, from his attacks on Job’s character to his temptations of humanity.
  • By understanding the true meaning of Satan in Greek, we are armed with knowledge and can defeat the forces of darkness.

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What is the original Greek word for “Satan” and what does it mean? The Greek term for Satan is “Σατανᾶς” (Satanas). This word comes from the Hebrew “שָׂטָן” (satan), meaning “adversary” or “accuser” (Farrar & Williams, 2016, pp. 72–96). In its most basic sense, satan refers to one who opposes or obstructs. We see this meaning reflected in how the term is used in the Old Testament. There, satan often describes a legal adversary or someone bringing an accusation. As…

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