Number 31: What does it mean in the Bible?




  • The number 31 is mentioned in the Bible mainly in Joshua, where Joshua defeated 31 kings, symbolizing Israel’s complete victory.
  • Its symbolic meaning can be interpreted as representing readiness (30) and new beginnings (1), reflecting God’s divine timing.
  • While not heavily featured, significant events like Rehoboam’s ascension at age 31 and Joseph’s actions around that age illustrate key transitions.
  • In comparing 31 to other biblical numbers, it suggests unity and completeness but lacks the prominence of numbers like 3, 7, and 12.
This entry is part 33 of 54 in the series Biblical Numerology

Where does the number 31 appear in the Bible?

The number 31 appears in several places throughout the Holy Scriptures, though it is not as prominent as some other numbers. Although the research papers provided do not give us a comprehensive list of all occurrences, we can explore some major mentions with spiritual discernment.

One notable appearance of the number 31 is in the Book of Joshua, where it is mentioned that Joshua defeated 31 kings in the conquest of Canaan (Joshua 12:24). This reference symbolizes the completeness of Israel’s victory over the Canaanite peoples, demonstrating God’s faithfulness to His promises.

In the Book of Judges, we find another reference to the number 31. Judges 10:4 tells us about Jair, one of the minor judges, who had thirty sons who rode on thirty donkeys and controlled thirty towns. While not explicitly mentioning 31, this passage uses multiples of 30, which is closely related to 31.

Psychologically these appearances of 31 or numbers closely related to it often occur in contexts where God is demonstrating His sovereignty and power through human agents. This pattern speaks to our human need for divine guidance and intervention in our lives.

I encourage you to see these biblical mentions of 31 not merely as historical records as testimonies to God’s way of working in human history. When we encounter numbers in Scripture, we should look beyond their mere numerical value to understand the spiritual lessons being conveyed about trust, obedience, and divine provision.

Let us remember that while numbers in Scripture can carry significance, their primary purpose is to point us toward the greater truth of God’s faithfulness and power in human history. When we encounter the number 31 or related numbers in Scripture, we should reflect on how God works through seemingly ordinary circumstances to accomplish His extraordinary purposes.

What is the symbolic meaning of the number 31 in the Bible?

As we explore the symbolic meaning of the number 31 in Scripture, we must approach this topic with both spiritual discernment and theological understanding. Although the Bible does not explicitly assign a specific symbolic meaning to the number 31, we can draw insights from its context and related numbers.

From a biblical perspective, numbers often carry symbolic weight beyond their mathematical value. The number 31 can be seen as a combination of 30 and 1. Thirty is often associated with maturity or readiness for service, as seen in the life of Jesus who began His ministry at about 30 years old (Luke 3:23). The number 1 frequently symbolizes unity, new beginnings, or God’s primacy.

I have noticed that the symbolic use of numbers often relates to themes of divine completion and purposeful design. In the case of 31, we might interpret it as representing a state of readiness (30) plus a new beginning or divine initiation (1). This could symbolize a moment of transition or the start of a divinely appointed mission.

But my dear faithful, we must be careful not to over-spiritualize numbers in Scripture. While numbers can carry symbolic meaning, their primary purpose is to point us toward deeper spiritual truths about God’s character and His ways of working in human history. The number 31 should be understood within its biblical context, always pointing us toward God’s sovereignty and wisdom rather than becoming an object of superstition or excessive focus.

Let us remember that our faith is built on the person of Jesus Christ and God’s revealed truth, not on numerical patterns or symbolic interpretations. When we encounter the number 31 in Scripture, let it remind us of God’s perfect timing, His readiness to work through His people, and the new beginnings He offers us in our spiritual journey.

I encourage you to see these symbolic interpretations not as rigid doctrines as invitations to deeper reflection on God’s word and His work in our lives. May the contemplation of such numbers in Scripture always lead us to a greater appreciation of God’s wisdom and love for us.

Are there any important events or people in the Bible associated with the number 31?

Although the number 31 is not as prominently featured in biblical narratives as some other numbers, there are events and people that we can associate with this number, either directly or indirectly. Let us explore these with a spirit of reverence and openness to God’s teaching.

One of the most notable events associated with the number 31 is found in the Book of Joshua. As mentioned earlier, Joshua 12:24 tells us that Joshua defeated 31 kings in the conquest of Canaan. This event is major as it represents the fulfillment of God’s promise to give the Israelites the Promised Land. Psychologically this victory over 31 kings symbolizes the overcoming of multiple obstacles through faith and obedience to God’s commands.

In the genealogies of 1 Chronicles, we find that Rehoboam, son of King Solomon, became king when he was 41 years old and reigned for 17 years (1 Chronicles 12:13). If we subtract his reign from his age at death, we can deduce that he was around 31 when he ascended to the throne. This transition at the age of 31 marked a major turning point in Israel’s history, as Rehoboam’s actions led to the division of the kingdom.

While not directly mentioning the number 31, the story of Joseph in Genesis provides an interesting parallel. Joseph was 30 years old when he entered the service of Pharaoh (Genesis 41:46), and shortly after this, at around 31, he began implementing his plan to save Egypt from famine. This period in Joseph’s life represents a transition from preparation to active service in God’s plan.

I encourage you to see these events not merely as historical records but as living testimonies to God’s continuing work in our lives. When we face transitions or challenges, like Joshua confronting numerous adversaries or Joseph stepping into a role of great responsibility, we can draw strength from these biblical examples.

Let us remember that God often works through what appears ordinary or unremarkable to accomplish His extraordinary purposes. The number 31, while not explicitly highlighted, is woven into stories of faith, obedience, and divine providence. May these reflections inspire us to trust in God’s perfect timing and to be ready for the missions He calls us to undertake.

How does the number 31 relate to God’s character or actions in the Bible?

The number 31 is not explicitly mentioned in the Bible as frequently as some other numbers. But we can draw insights about God’s character and actions by examining related numbers and their symbolic meanings.

In biblical numerology, 31 can be seen as a combination of 3 and 1. The number 3 often represents divine perfection and completeness, as seen in the Trinity. The number 1 symbolizes unity and primacy. Together, they may suggest God’s perfect unity and sovereignty.

While not directly linked to 31, we can consider God’s actions on the 31st day of certain biblical events. For instance, in Genesis 8:3-4, the waters of the Great Flood began to recede on the 150th day, and on the 17th day of the 7th month (approximately the 31st day after), Noah’s ark came to rest on Mount Ararat. This timing reveals God’s precise control over creation and His faithfulness in preserving His people.

God’s character is often described using attributes that, while not numerically linked to 31, reflect His perfection and unity. For example, Psalm 18:30 states, “As for God, his way is perfect: The Lord’s word is flawless; he shields all who take refuge in him.” This verse emphasizes God’s perfection and completeness, which we can associate with the symbolic meaning of 31.

Psychologically the concept of God’s perfect unity, as potentially symbolized by 31, can provide comfort and assurance to believers. It suggests that God is consistent and reliable, which can foster a sense of security in one’s faith.

Historically, early Christian thinkers like Augustine often sought deeper meanings in numbers found in Scripture. While they may not have focused specifically on 31, their approach encourages us to consider how even less prominent numbers might reflect aspects of God’s nature.

I encourage you to reflect on how the perfection and unity potentially symbolized by 31 might deepen your understanding of God’s character. Consider how this concept of divine completeness and sovereignty can strengthen your faith and guide your actions in daily life.

What spiritual lessons can we learn from the number 31 in the Bible?

Although the number 31 is not prominently featured in Scripture, we can draw spiritual lessons from its symbolic components and related biblical themes.

The combination of 3 (divine perfection) and 1 (unity) in 31 can teach us about the importance of striving for spiritual completeness and unity in our faith. As Jesus prayed in John 17:21, “that all of them may be one, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you,” we are called to seek unity with God and fellow believers.

The number 31 can also remind us of God’s perfect timing and sovereignty. In Ecclesiastes 3:1, we read, “There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens.” This verse encourages us to trust in God’s perfect plan, even when we don’t understand His timing.

31 being a prime number (divisible only by 1 and itself) can symbolize the uniqueness and indivisibility of God’s truth. This can inspire us to stand firm in our faith, as Paul exhorts in 1 Corinthians 15:58, “Therefore, stand firm. Let nothing move you.”

Psychologically contemplating the symbolic meaning of 31 can help believers develop a more nuanced understanding of their faith. It encourages critical thinking about spiritual matters and can lead to a deeper, more personal relationship with God.

Historically, numbers in the Bible have often been used to convey spiritual truths. While 31 may not have a specific historical significance, the practice of finding meaning in numbers reminds us to look for God’s wisdom in all aspects of Scripture and life.

I encourage you to apply these lessons in your daily walk with Christ. Strive for spiritual completeness and unity, trust in God’s perfect timing, and stand firm in your faith. Let the symbolism of 31 remind you of God’s perfection and the unity He desires for His people.

Remember, as 1 Peter 2:9 states, “But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s special possession, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light.” Let these spiritual lessons guide you in fulfilling this high calling.

How is the number 31 used in biblical prophecy, if at all?

The number 31 is not explicitly used in biblical prophecy in the same way as more prominent numbers like 7, 12, or 1,000. But we can explore how its symbolic meaning might relate to prophetic themes and how numbers are used in biblical prophecy more broadly.

In prophetic literature, numbers often carry symbolic significance rather than literal numeric value. For instance, the number 7 frequently represents completeness or perfection, as seen in the seven seals, trumpets, and bowls in Revelation. While 31 doesn’t appear directly, its components (3 and ##Do feature in prophecy. The number 3 often signifies divine action or completion, while 1 can represent unity or primacy.

One way to consider 31 in relation to prophecy is through its position in the sequence of numbers. As the 31st day marks the beginning of a new month in some calendar systems, it could symbolize transition or new beginnings in a prophetic context. This concept of new beginnings is prevalent in biblical prophecy, such as the promise of a new covenant in Jeremiah 31:31-34.

Psychologically the search for meaning in numbers like 31 within prophecy reflects humanity’s desire to understand God’s plans and timing. It’s important to approach such interpretations with humility, recognizing that our understanding is limited.

Historically, various Christian traditions have attempted to find prophetic significance in numbers throughout Scripture. Although these efforts can provide valuable insights, we must be cautious not to overinterpret or force meanings where they may not exist.

I encourage you to focus on the broader messages of biblical prophecy rather than becoming overly fixated on specific numbers. The core of prophetic literature is God’s faithfulness, justice, and ultimate plan for redemption. As Jesus said in Matthew 24:36 regarding the end times, “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son only the Father.”

When studying biblical prophecy, consider how the themes of divine perfection and unity, which 31 might symbolize, are reflected in God’s prophetic messages. Look for ways these prophecies call us to greater faithfulness and unity in Christ.

Remember, the ultimate purpose of prophecy is to draw us closer to God and to prepare us for His coming kingdom. As we read in 1 Corinthians 13:9-10, “For we know in part and we prophesy in part when completeness comes, what is in part disappears.” Let this remind us to approach prophetic study with humility and a focus on growing in faith and love.

What did the early Church Fathers teach about the significance of the number 31?

When we consider the teachings of the early Church Fathers regarding the number 31, we must approach this topic with humility and caution. The truth is, the early Church Fathers did not extensively discuss or attribute specific significance to the number 31 in their writings.

This absence of commentary should not diminish our appreciation for the wisdom of the Church Fathers. Rather, it reminds us that not every number in Scripture necessarily carries deep symbolic meaning. The Fathers were primarily concerned with interpreting Scripture in ways that illuminated Christ and His teachings, fostering the spiritual growth of believers.(Bennett, 2019)

But we can draw some insights from their general approach to biblical numerology. The Fathers often saw numbers as conveying spiritual truths beyond their literal value. For instance, St. Augustine, in his reflections on other numbers, encouraged us to look for deeper meanings that point to God’s divine plan.(Boone, 2023)

If we apply this principle to the number 31, we might consider its components: 3, representing the Trinity, and 1, symbolizing unity and primacy. Together, they could suggest the perfect unity of God’s nature. But we must be cautious not to impose meanings where the Fathers did not explicitly teach them.

Let us remember that the ultimate goal of biblical interpretation, as exemplified by the Church Fathers, is to draw closer to Christ and live out His teachings in our daily lives. While numerical symbolism can offer interesting insights, it should never overshadow the central message of God’s love and salvation through Jesus Christ.(Malanyak, 2023)

In our spiritual journey, let us emulate the Church Fathers’ devotion to Scripture and their commitment to living out the Gospel message. May we always seek to grow in our understanding of God’s Word, not for the sake of knowledge alone to deepen our relationship with Christ and serve others in His name.

Are there any connections between the number 31 and Jesus Christ in the Bible?

As we explore the potential connections between the number 31 and our Lord Jesus Christ in the Bible, we must approach this question with both curiosity and caution. Although the Bible does not explicitly draw a direct connection between the number 31 and Jesus, we can reflect on some interesting parallels and symbolic interpretations that may enrich our understanding of Christ’s mission and nature.

Let us consider that the number 31 can be seen as a combination of 3 and 1. The number 3 is often associated with the Trinity – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit – of which Jesus is the second person. The number 1 symbolizes unity and primacy. In this light, we might see 31 as representing Christ’s unique role in uniting humanity with the Triune God.(Boone, 2023)

Interestingly, in Luke’s Gospel, Jesus begins His public ministry at about the age of 30 (Luke 3:23). The following year, His 31st, would have been filled with teaching, healing, and proclaiming the Kingdom of God. While not explicitly stated, this could be seen as a symbolic connection between the number 31 and the fullness of Christ’s earthly ministry.

In John’s Gospel, Jesus refers to Himself as “I Am” seven times, echoing God’s divine name revealed to Moses. The last of these statements, “I am the true vine” (John 15:1), occurs in chapter 15, which added to chapter 16 totals 31 verses. This numerical coincidence might be seen as highlighting Christ’s divine nature and His role in nurturing and sustaining His followers.(Ã…dna, 2024)

If we consider the Hebrew alphabet, where each letter has a numerical value, the phrase “El” (God) has a value of 31. While Jesus did not use this specific title for Himself, it resonates with His divine nature as the incarnate Word of God (John 1:1).(Langdon, 2015, pp. 453–470)

But we must be cautious not to overstate these connections or impose meanings that are not clearly supported by Scripture. The primary way we understand Jesus Christ is through His words, actions, death, and resurrection as recorded in the Gospels, not through numerical associations.

As Christians, our focus should remain on Christ’s central message of God’s love, forgiveness, and the call to discipleship. While numerical symbolism can offer interesting perspectives, it should never overshadow the powerful truths of Christ’s life, death, and resurrection that form the foundation of our faith.(Ã…dna, 2024)

Let us remember that Jesus Christ is the living Word of God, who transcends any numerical symbolism. He invites us into a personal relationship that transforms our lives and calls us to love and serve others. As we reflect on these potential connections between the number 31 and Christ, may they inspire us to delve deeper into the Scriptures and draw closer to our Lord and Savior.

How does the meaning of 31 in the Bible compare to other important biblical numbers?

As we consider the meaning of the number 31 in comparison to other important biblical numbers, we must approach this topic with both scholarly interest and spiritual discernment. While 31 does not hold the same prominent place as some other numbers in Scripture, reflecting on its potential significance can deepen our appreciation for biblical numerology and its role in conveying spiritual truths.

We must acknowledge that numbers like 3, 7, 12, and 40 feature much more prominently in the Bible and have well-established symbolic meanings. The number 3, for instance, often represents the Trinity and divine completeness. We see this in the three days of Christ’s death and resurrection, and in His three-fold restoration of Peter (John 21:15-17).(Bennett, 2019; Malanyak, 2023)

The number 7 symbolizes perfection and completeness, as seen in the seven days of creation and the seven churches in Revelation. The number 12 represents God’s people and divine government, evident in the twelve tribes of Israel and the twelve apostles. Forty often signifies periods of testing or preparation, as in the forty days of the flood or Jesus’ forty days in the wilderness.(Boone, 2023)

In comparison, the number 31 does not have such clear and repeated symbolic use in Scripture. But this does not mean it is without significance. As we’ve discussed, 31 can be seen as a combination of 3 (divine completeness) and 1 (unity and primacy). This could suggest a meaning related to the perfect unity of God’s nature or the unique role of Christ in uniting humanity with God.(Ã…dna, 2024)

While not as prominent as other numbers, 31 does appear in Scripture. For example, it’s the number of kings defeated by Joshua (Joshua 12:24). This could be seen as symbolizing complete victory over God’s enemies, though we must be cautious not to overstate this interpretation.

It’s important to remember that the significance of numbers in the Bible often lies not in the numbers themselves in what they represent in God’s plan of salvation. The most important numbers all point us towards Christ and His redemptive work. For instance, the 3 days of Christ’s death and resurrection are far more major than any mathematical properties of the number 3.(Langdon, 2015, pp. 453–470)

As we compare 31 to other biblical numbers, let us not lose sight of the bigger picture. The ultimate purpose of biblical numerology is not to uncover hidden codes to deepen our understanding of God’s character and His plan for humanity. Every number, whether prominent like 7 and 12, or less frequently discussed like 31, should ultimately direct our hearts and minds to Christ.(Bennett, 2019)

Let us approach biblical numbers with humility, recognizing that while they can offer valuable insights, they are not the core of our faith. Our focus should always remain on the living Word, Jesus Christ, and on living out His teachings of love, compassion, and service to others. May our study of biblical numbers, including 31, enrich our faith and draw us closer to our Lord and Savior.

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