Japanese 
English 
Chinese 
Dutch 
Arabic 
Spanish 
Portuguese 
Russian 
French 
Italian 
German 
Continue reading with a subscription
Get unlimited access to all our premium content and exclusive features.
Enjoy unlimited access, cancel anytime.
概要
- 数字の31は主にヨシュア記で言及されており、ヨシュアが31人の王を打ち破ったことが、イスラエルの完全な勝利を象徴しています。
- その象徴的な意味は、備え（30）と新しい始まり（1）を表し、神の神聖なタイミングを反映していると解釈できます。
- 大きく取り上げられているわけではありませんが、31歳でのレハベアムの即位や、その年齢前後のヨセフの行動といった重要な出来事は、主要な転換点を示しています。
- 31を他の聖書の数字と比較すると、統一と完全性を示唆していますが、3、7、12のような数字ほどの際立った重要性はありません。
参考文献（クリックして表示）
参考文献：
Ã…dna, J. (2024). Two Testaments in One Bible: How do the Old and New Testaments Interrelate? Global South Theological Journal.
Auctoritas Patrum? The Reception of the Church Fathers in Puritanism. By Ann-Stephane Schäfer. Mainzer Studien zur Amerikanistik 58. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2012. 453 pp. $109.95 cloth. (n.d.).
Bennett, J. (2019). The Early Church. God and Progress.
Boone, M. J. (2023). How Does the Bible Refer to Christ? Interacting with Augustine the Allegorist. Heythrop Journal.
Carmassi, P. (2017). Theological Issues and Traces of Controversies in Manuscripts Transmitting Works of the Church Fathers. 743–764.
Ganina, L. G., Madlevskaya, E. L., & Ostrovskii, A. B. (2023). 「ロシア正教徒の伝統文化における聖書のイメージ」：ロシア民族学博物館によるゲンナディ聖書520周年記念展（2021年1月〜3月）。Vestnik Slavianskikh Kul’tur スラブ文化紀要(#).
Gibson, A. (2015). Meanings and Applications of Compassion in Teaching: A Practical Review of the Bible and Educational Literature. Christian Education Journal: Research on Educational Ministry, 12, 25–28.
Langdon, A. (2015). Jesus Christ, election and nature: revising Barth during the ecological crisis. Scottish Journal of Theology, 68, 453–470.
マラニャク, A. (2023). 使徒教父の解釈におけるキリスト教会の統一. Sophia. 人間と宗教の研究紀要.
Mcclain, L. (2023). Do Not Ever Refer to My Lord Jesus Christ with Pronouns: Considering Controversies over Religiously Motivated Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity. The Journal of Law and Religion, 38, 1–9.
Reid, M., Roy, A., & Ixer, R. (2024). FROM THE HEAT OF THE FIRE: A BIOGRAPHY OF AN EARLY BRONZE AGE BATTLE-AXE FROM CHURCH LAWTON, CHESHIRE. The Antiquaries Journal.
Rhee, H. (2019). Regulating Sex in the Roman Empire: Ideology, the Bible, and the Early Christians by David Wheeler-Reed (review). Journal of Early Christian Studies, 27, 138–141.
Saeed, R., & Rehman, M. U. (2017). ARABIC –MIRACLES OF JESUS CHRIST WHICH ARE ONLY DESCRIBED IN THE QURAN BUT DO NOT MENTIONED IN THE BIBLE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY. The Scholar Islamic Academic Research Journal.
テレンチェフ, T. (2023). モンゴルにおけるロシア正教会の宣教活動 (1990年代後半〜2020年代初頭). Respublica Literaria.
Branch, R. G. (2024). God’s gift of wisdom in words, actions, and practical skills. In Die Skriflig/In Luce Verbi.
Camerling, Y. F., Panggarra, R., Kanna, A. S., & Laukapitang, Y. D. A. (2021). A Hermeneutical Study On The Symbolic Meaning Of The Number 144.000 In Revelation 7:1-17. 19, 86.
Emmanuella, T., & Chrismastianto, I. A. W. (2023). Komunitas Belajar yang Membawa Pertumbuhan Spiritualitas Siswa dalam Meresponi Panggilan Tuhan sebagai Garam dan Terang A Learning Community that Brings Spiritual Growth to Students in Responding to God’s Call to be Salt and Light(#). Diligentia Journal of Theology and Christian Education。
Gill, B., Kehler, T., & Schneider, M. (2022). Calculation and meaning of excess mortality: A comparison of Covid- and pre-Covid mortality data in 31 Eurostat countries from 1965 to 2021. medRxiv.
Kasih, V. T., Adyan, A. R., & Herlambang, H. (2021). CORPORATE LIABILITY FORMULATION POLICY ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 101 OF LAW NUMBER 31 OF 2004 JUNCTO LAW NUMBER 45 OF 2009 CONCERNING FISHERIES IN TERM OF CRIMINAL LEGAL REFORM IN INDONESIA. Bengkoelen Justice¯: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum.
Kirkpatrick, F. G. (1994). Is the Notion of a Divine Basic Act a Necessary and Sufficient Way of Talking about God’s Actions in the World? Religious Studies: An International Journal for the Philosophy of Religion, 30, 181–192.
Ndizera, V., Ngarambe, T., & Ntakirutimana, É. (2023). Power relations in Bible translation: a sociolinguistic analysis of selected English and Kinyarwanda passages from the book of Genesis. South African Journal of African Languages, 43, 10–17.
Rooy, J. A. (2021). To what extent did the Bible translations into indigenous languages of Southern Africa produced since 1966 reflect the purpose of providing meaning-based translations? In Die Skriflig / In Luce Verbi.
Silva, D., & Luiz, R. (2019). God’s Mercy and Justice in the Context of the Cosmic Conflict.
Silva, R. G. P. D. (n.d.). God’s Mercy and Justice in the Context of the Cosmic Conflict.
Tull, P. K. (2021). God’s Character in Isaiah.
Way, K. C. (2018). The Meaning of the Minor Judges: Understanding the Bible’s Shortest Stories. Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society, 61, 275.
Begg, C. (2007). Josephus’ and philo’s retelling of numbers 31 compared. Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses, 83, 81–106.
Camerling, Y. F., Panggarra, R., Kanna, A. S., & Laukapitang, Y. D. A. (2021). A Hermeneutical Study On The Symbolic Meaning Of The Number 144.000 In Revelation 7:1-17. 19, 86.
Ebralidze, L. (2021). Sea as a Multi-Meaning Symbol in Edgar Poe’s Poetry. GEORGIAN SCIENTISTS.
Gil, M. (2004). The Flax Trade in the Mediterranean in the Eleventh Century A.D. as Seen in Merchants’ Letters from the Cairo Geniza*. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 63, 81–96.
Heerden, W. V. (2005). Norman Habel se interpretasie van Genesis 1:1-2:4a binne die raamwerk van die Earth Bible Project. Old Testament Essays, 18, 371–393.
Karonnova, S. A., Kuzmich, N. G., & Smirnova, T. (2020). Dialogue of Cultures – Culture of Dialogue: from Conflicting to Understanding SYMBOLIC MEANING OF COMPARISONS IN RELIGIOUS CULTURES.
Kgatle, M. S. (2021). THE BALANCE BETWEEN THEORY AND PRAXIS IN SOUTH AFRICAN PENTECOSTALISM: PATMOS BIBLE SCHOOL AS A MODEL. Acta Theologica.
Noll. (2008). Was There Doctrinal Dissemination in Early Yahweh Religion. Biblical Interpretation, 16, 395–427.
Uroko, F. (2024). Where elders cry, the young laugh: Proverbs 3:31–35 and the examining of malpractice in Nigeria. Verbum et Ecclesia.
Way, K. C. (2018). The Meaning of the Minor Judges: Understanding the Bible’s Shortest Stories. Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society, 61, 275.
Wenninger, F., Dorlodot, C., & Messenger, E. (1923). Darwinism and Catholic Thought. Nature, 113, 8–9.
Widyastomo, D., & Nion, W. M. (2024). The Symbolic Architecture and Meaning of the Church of GKI Jahja Sasari, Biak Numfor Regency, Papua. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science Engineering and Technology.
