Arabic 
English 
Chinese 
Dutch 
Spanish 
Portuguese 
Russian 
French 
Italian 
German 
Japanese 
Continue reading with a subscription
Get unlimited access to all our premium content and exclusive features.
Enjoy unlimited access, cancel anytime.
ملخص
- لا يزال تاريخ ميلاد يسوع الفعلي غير مؤكد، ولا يوجد دليل ملموس يدعم الادعاء بأنه وُلد في أبريل.
- لم تركز التقاليد المسيحية المبكرة على الاحتفال بميلاد يسوع، بل على موته وقيامته.
- يعتقد البعض أن يسوع وُلد في أبريل بناءً على التقاليد اليهودية والموسم وذكر الرعاة في الحقول خلال فصل الربيع في لوقا 2: 8.
- تشير نبوءة موت يسوع في سفر دانيال إلى أنه وُلد بين الصيف والخريف، مما يضع ميلاده خارج أشهر الشتاء.
- تاريخ الميلاد في ديسمبر المرتبط عادةً بعيد الميلاد ليس له أي أساس كتابي. ويتم التشكيك فيه بسبب عدم منطقية وجود الرعاة في الحقول خلال الشتاء وصعوبة الولادة في مذود في الطقس البارد.
قائمة المراجع (انقر للعرض)
لوقا 1
Luke 1:5
لاويين 23
Fisk, B. (n.d.). Understanding Christian History.
Marshall, T. R. (n.d.). THE ETERNAL CITY ROME AND THE ORIGINS OF CATHOLIC CHRISTIANITY.
Schaff, P. (n.d.). History of the Christian Church, Volume III: Nicene and Post-Nicene Christianity. A.D. 311-600.
The Evolution of Christmas: The History of the Christian Holiday from the Birth of Jesus to Today By Gustavo Vazquez-Lozano & Charles River Editors Nina No’s picture of a medieval mosaic of the Magi. (n.d.).
Trexler, R. C. (2014). The Journey of the Magi. Princeton University Press. https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=p1EABAAAQBAJ
Wainwright, G. (2006). The Oxford History of Christian Worship. Oxford University Press. https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Oxford_History_of_Christian_Worship.html?hl=&id=h5VQUdZhx1gC
Cairns, E. E. (n.d.). Christianity Through the Centuries Third Edition, Revised and Expanded A History of the Christian Church.
Fisk, B. (n.d.). Understanding Christian History.
Irvin, D. T., & Sunquist, S. W. (n.d.). World Christian Movement Volume I: Earliest Christianity to 1453.
Kamerman, S. B., & Kahn, A. J. (1987). The Responsive Workplace. https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Responsive_Workplace.html?hl=&id=eBxBngEACAAJ
Kinzig, W. (n.d.).
Marshall, T. R. (n.d.). THE ETERNAL CITY ROME AND THE ORIGINS OF CATHOLIC CHRISTIANITY.
Mcbrien, R. P. (2006). The Pocket Guide to the Saints. HarperCollins. https://doi.org/9780061247453
Moss, V. (n.d.). THE AGE OF FAITH (to 787) Volume I of AN ESSAY IN UNIVERSAL HISTORY From an Orthodox Christian Point of View.
Schaff, P. (n.d.). History of the Christian Church, Volume III: Nicene and Post-Nicene Christianity. A.D. 311-600.
Schaff, P. (2004a). Ante-nicene Christianity. Kessinger Publishing. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL8471008M/Ante-nicene_Christianity
Schaff, P. (2004b). Apostolic Christianity. Kessinger Publishing. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL8471007M/Apostolic_Christianity
Scribner, S. &, & Schuster. (n.d.). History of the Christian Church.
Sheed, F. J. (2014). Theology and Sanity. https://books.google.com/books/about/Theology_and_Sanity.html?hl=&id=rkpFvgEACAAJ
The Evolution of Christmas: The History of the Christian Holiday from the Birth of Jesus to Today By Gustavo Vazquez-Lozano & Charles River Editors Nina No’s picture of a medieval mosaic of the Magi. (n.d.).
Trexler, R. C. (2014). The Journey of the Magi. Princeton University Press. https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=p1EABAAAQBAJ
Wainwright, G. (2006). The Oxford History of Christian Worship. Oxford University Press. https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Oxford_History_of_Christian_Worship.html?hl=&id=h5VQUdZhx1gC
Watts, A. (1971). Myth and Ritual In Christianity. Beacon Press. https://books.google.com/books/about/Myth_and_Ritual_In_Christianity.html?hl=&id=SysVuR-3bjcC
