Christian Pure

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Type a first name, a need or a date. You get the saint at once, with their feast days in the Western and Orthodox calendars and the sources we checked.

Saint John the Baptist

Western calendar
24 June, his birth; his beheading on 29 August
Orthodox calendar
24 June, his nativity; his beheading on 29 August (7 July on the old calendar)
Patron of
baptism

John was the son the priest Zachary and Elizabeth were given in their old age, and he leapt in his mother's womb when Mary came to her carrying the Lord. He preached repentance in all the country about the Jordan, clothed in camel's hair and living on “locusts and wild honey”, and when Jesus came he pointed him out to his own disciples: “Behold the Lamb of God.” Of his own place he said, “He must increase, but I must decrease”, and because he would not keep silent about Herod's taking his brother's wife, Herod had him beheaded in prison at the asking of Herodias's daughter.

Sources

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Feast days, two calendars and patron saints

A saint’s feast day is the day each year when the Church remembers that saint in its worship, and for most saints it is the day they died. These are among the oldest days in the Christian year: after Easter and Pentecost, and Christmas and Epiphany in the fourth century, the next feasts the Church kept were those of the apostles and the martyrs.

Many saints have two dates in the finder because the Western and Orthodox Churches built their calendars separately over many centuries. Sometimes they remember the same saint on different days: the West keeps Saint Jude with Saint Simon on 28 October, while the Orthodox keep him on 19 June. Some Orthodox churches, such as the Russian Church, also still follow the old Julian calendar, which now runs thirteen days behind the one on our walls, so their 6 December falls on our 19 December. Where that happens the finder gives both dates.

A patron saint is a saint the Church has come to ask for help in a particular place, work or need, “a special intercessor with God and the proper advocate”, as the old Catholic Encyclopedia puts it. Some patronages were declared by a pope, as when Pius IX named Saint Joseph patron of the whole Church in 1870; most grew from long tradition, as with Saint Anthony and the things we lose.

We chose these two hundred saints by what people search for most, by name, by need and by date, and added the saints Orthodox Christians look for and the apostles. Every fact in an entry comes from a source we checked and name under it: the Catholic Encyclopedia, the Orthodox Church in America’s lives of the saints, Vatican News and the Holy See’s own documents. Where a saint’s story comes to us mostly from legend, the entry says so.