Christian Pure
伊斯兰教：事实与数据21 篇文章

伊斯兰教是撒旦创造的吗？伊斯兰教是撒旦教吗？

Christian Pure 团队

·

发布于

摘要

  • 穆罕默德的品格和教义受到批评者的质疑，他们认为他的行为表明他可能并非上帝的真先知。
  • 批评者断言《古兰经》并非上帝完美的话语，并引用其中的矛盾之处以及汇编过程中存在人为影响的证据。
  • “撒旦诗篇”事件引发了人们对穆罕默德分辨神圣启示与欺骗能力之怀疑。
  • 许多伊斯兰教的批评者，包括前穆斯林，强调圣经中的上帝与安拉之间存在神学鸿沟，并将伊斯兰教描述为一种可能导致暴力和压迫的极权主义意识形态。

A Question of Spiritual Truth: Was Islam Created by Satan? In a world filled with spiritual questions, few are as pressing or as shrouded in confusion as the nature of Islam. For Christians, who are called to worship God in spirit and in truth, understanding the world’s second-largest religion is not merely an academic exercise; it is a matter of powerful spiritual importance. We are told to be wise as serpents and innocent as doves, to test every spirit, and…

Continue reading with a subscription

Get unlimited access to all our premium content and exclusive features.

Subscribe now

Enjoy unlimited access, cancel anytime.

参考书目（点击显示）

参考书目：

  1. Ibn Warraq – Wikipedia, accessed July 2, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Warraq
  2. Ayaan Hirsi Ali – Wikipedia, accessed July 2, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayaan_Hirsi_Ali
  3. Wafa Sultan – Wikipedia, accessed July 2, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wafa_Sultan
  4. Founder — OFWI, accessed July 2, 2025, https://ofwi.org/founder
  5. The Truth About Muhammad: Founder of the World's Most Intolerant …, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/60276.The_Truth_About_Muhammad
  6. The Truth about Muhammad by Robert Spencer – Books-A-Million, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.booksamillion.com/p/Truth-about-Muhammad/Robert-Spencer/9781596985285
  7. The Truth About Muhammad eBook by Robert Spencer – Simon & Schuster, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/The-Truth-About-Muhammad/Robert-Spencer/9781596980471
  8. The Truth About Muhammad: Founder of the World's Most Intolerant Religion – Robert Spencer – Google Books, accessed July 2, 2025, https://books.google.com/books?id=3bhWsAKYDscC
  9. (PDF) The Distorted Views of William Muir on Prophet Muhammad (saw)'s Character: A Critical Evaluation – ResearchGate, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387313845_The_Distorted_Views_of_William_Muir_on_Prophet_Muhammad_saw's_Character_A_Critical_Evaluation
  10. The Life of Mahomet by William Muir | Goodreads, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/10087690-the-life-of-mahomet
  11. Religion of Peace? – FDD, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2007/01/09/religion-of-peace/
  12. The Distorted Views of William Muir on Prophet Muhammad (saw)'s Character – Nanotechnology Perceptions, accessed July 2, 2025, https://nano-ntp.com/index.php/nano/article/download/3884/2939/7360
  13. The Truth About Muhammad: Founder of the World's Most Intolerant Religion by Robert Spencer, Paperback | Barnes & Noble®, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-truth-about-muhammad-robert-spencer/1102506379
  14. Ayaan Hirsi Ali: A critic of Islam – The Santa Clara, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.thesantaclara.org/blog/ayaan-hirsi-ali-a-critic-of-islam
  15. en.wikipedia.org, accessed July 2, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayaan_Hirsi_Ali#:~:text=During%20her%20tenure%20in%20Parliament,would%20be%20considered%20a%20pedophile.
  16. Warraq's War: A Critical Review1 – American Journal of Islam and Society, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/download/1770/1021
  17. The Truth About Muhammad – Wikipedia, accessed July 2, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Truth_About_Muhammad
  18. The Impact of Christianity and Islam on the West | Douglas Murray – YouTube, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o82yXHxBWvg
  19. What are the satanic verses? | GotQuestions.org, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.gotquestions.org/satanic-verses.html
  20. Full text of "Robert Spencer's Quran Commentaries" – Internet Archive, accessed July 2, 2025, https://archive.org/stream/RobertSpencersQuranCommentaries/BloggingTheQuran_djvu.txt
  21. Review: Christoph Luxenberg's The Syro-Aramaic Reading of the Koran–part 1, accessed July 2, 2025, https://daversramblings.wordpress.com/2013/06/08/review-christoph-luxenbergs-the-syro-aramaic-reading-of-the-koranpart-1/
  22. The Origins of the Koran – Pfander Center, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.pfandercenter.org/blog/articles/wjihor5m39iz6r9yy86zf13wg9d7j1
  23. Why I Am Not a Muslim: 9780879759841 – BooksRun, accessed July 2, 2025, https://booksrun.com/9780879759841-why-i-am-not-a-muslim
  24. The Critical Qur'an: Explained from Key Islamic Commentaries and Contemporary Historical Research by Robert Spencer | Goodreads, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/58326575-the-critical-qur-an
  25. Luxenberg Thesis – Livius.org, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.livius.org/articles/misc/luxenberg-thesis/
  26. The Syro-Aramaic Reading of the Koran – Wikipedia, accessed July 2, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Syro-Aramaic_Reading_of_the_Koran
  27. The Syro-Aramaic Reading of the Koran by Christoph Luxenberg – Logos Community, accessed July 2, 2025, https://community.logos.com/discussion/245381/the-syro-aramaic-reading-of-the-koran-by-christoph-luxenberg/p1
  28. What the Koran Really Says – Wikipedia, accessed July 2, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_the_Koran_Really_Says
  29. What the Koran Really Says Language, Text, and Commentary.pdf, accessed July 2, 2025, https://archive.org/download/war-and-peace-in-the-life-of-the-prophet-muhammad-saw-by-zakaria-bashier/What%20the%20Koran%20Really%20Says%20Language%2C%20Text%2C%20and%20Commentary.pdf
  30. What the Koran really says (éd. Ibn WARRAQ) – Quran and Early Islam, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.quran-earlyislam.com/What-the-Koran-really-says,296
  31. nes.princeton.edu, accessed July 2, 2025, https://nes.princeton.edu/publications/orthodoxy-satanic-verses-early-islam#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20most%20controversial,Allah%20is%20one%20and%20absolute.
  32. Satanic Verses – Wikipedia, accessed July 2, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satanic_Verses
  33. What are the Satanic Verses? – Let The Quran Speak, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.quranspeaks.com/post/what-are-the-satanic-verses
  34. Book Review of A God Who Hates by Wafa Sultan – The Jenkins Center, accessed July 2, 2025, https://jenkins.sbts.edu/blog/book-review-of-a-god-who-hates-by-wafa-sultan/
  35. Islamic Fascism by Hamed Abdel-Samad – Conway Hall, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.conwayhall.org.uk/blogs/2016/05/islamic-fascism-by-hamed-abdel-samad/
  36. The pagan origin of the word, "Allah". Islam is paganism in monotheistic wrapping paper. – Bible.ca, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.bible.ca/islam/islam-allah-pre-islamic-origin.htm
  37. Answering_Ibn_Warraq – answering christian claims, accessed July 2, 2025, http://www.answering-christian-claims.com/Answering_Ibn_Warraq.html
  38. Response to Sam Shamoun's " Rebuttal to Johnny Bravo's Article: Christian Scholars Refuting the Status of the NT as An Inspired – Answering Islam, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.answering-islam.org/Responses/Menj/bravo_r2c.htm
  39. Scion Of Hamas – FDD, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2010/03/05/scion-of-hamas/
  40. A Muslim's Encounter with Jesus (Powerful Testimony) – YouTube, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kVYXmpMk84k
  41. Violence in the Quran – Wikipedia, accessed July 2, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_in_the_Quran
  42. Islam and Violence: A Study of The Relevant Verses in The Quran – Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, accessed July 2, 2025, https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/11695/islam-and-violence-a-study-of-the-relevant-verses-in-the-quran.pdf
  43. Robert Spencer – Southern Poverty Law Center, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.splcenter.org/resources/extremist-files/robert-spencer/
  44. A God Who Hates – Wikipedia, accessed July 2, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_God_Who_Hates
  45. Ayaan Hirsi Ali On The West, Dawa, And Islam – Hoover Institution, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.hoover.org/research/ayaan-hirsi-ali-west-dawa-and-islam
  46. Let Us Now Praise Muslim Apostates – City Journal, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.city-journal.org/article/let-us-now-praise-muslim-apostates
  47. Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Jizyah – WikiIslam, accessed July 2, 2025, https://wikiislam.net/wiki/Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Jizyah
  48. Verse (9:29) – English Translation – The Quranic Arabic Corpus, accessed July 2, 2025, https://corpus.quran.com/translation.jsp?chapter=9&verse=29
  49. Mosab Hassan Yousef – Wikipedia, accessed July 2, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosab_Hassan_Yousef
  50. Lessons from Israel's Unlikely Spy | The Washington Institute, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/lessons-israels-unlikely-spy
  51. Islam is 'a religion of war,' says son of Hamas founder on a visit to his 'beloved Israel', accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.timesofisrael.com/son-of-hamas-to-his-father-leave-the-movement-youve-created-a-monster/
  52. Son of Hamas: A Gripping Account of Terror, Betrayal, Political Intrigue, and Unthinkable Choices by Mosab Hassan Yousef | eBook | Barnes & Noble®, accessed July 2, 2025, http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/son-of-hamas-mosab-hassan-yousef/1100317221?ean=9781414364018
  53. Wafa Sultan – Page 4 – Islamophobia.org, accessed July 2, 2025, https://islamophobia.org/islamophobic-individuals/wafa-sultan-board-member-at-former-muslims-united/4/
  54. One :Free Wor{c{Internationa{ 'F{Sfiajie Ministries – Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission | – House.gov, accessed July 2, 2025, https://humanrightscommission.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/humanrightscommission.house.gov/files/wysiwyg_uploaded/Majed%20El%20Shafie%27s%20Testimony.pdf
  55. Majed El-Shafie's journey from prisoner in Egypt to advocate | The Jerusalem Post, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-842086
  56. Evidence – SDIR (39-2) – No. 21 – House of Commons of Canada, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.ourcommons.ca/DocumentViewer/en/39-2/SDIR/meeting-21/evidence
  57. Interview: Reforming Scholarship on Islam: An Interview with Ibn Warraq by Carol Iannone | NAS – National Association of Scholars, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.nas.org/academic-questions/24/1/interview_reforming_scholarship_on_islam_an_interview_with_ibn_warraq
  58. Islamophilia Quotes by Douglas Murray – Goodreads, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/25323059-islamophilia
  59. Robert Spencer: 'Islam is a Serious Threat' to Western World – CAIR, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.cair.com/cair_in_the_news/robert-spencer-islam-is-a-serious-threat-to-western-world/
  60. Ibn Warraq: Some Aspects of the History of Koranic Criticism – Inârah, accessed July 2, 2025, http://inarah.de/sammelbaende-und-artikel/inarah-1/some-aspects-of-the-history-of-koranic-criticism/
  61. A GOD WHO HATES | Kirkus Reviews, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/wafa-sultan/a-god-who-hates/
  62. Douglas Murray's holy war on Islam – Philosophy for Life, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.philosophyforlife.org/blog/douglas-murrays-holy-war-on-islam
  63. The Strange Death of Europe – Wikipedia, accessed July 2, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Strange_Death_of_Europe
  64. Islamophilia by Douglas Murray | Goodreads, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/18044655-islamophilia
  65. Islamic Fascism by Hamed Abdel-Samad | eBook | Barnes & Noble®, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.barnesandnoble.com/mobile/w/islamic-fascism-hamed-abdel-samad/1121727134?ean=9781633881259&allFormats=true
  66. Islamic Fascism by Hamed Abdel-Samad, Hardcover | Barnes & Noble®, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/islamic-fascism-hamed-abdel-samad/1121727134
  67. Islamic Fascism (Hardcover) – Barrington Books, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.barringtonbooks.com/book/9781633881242
  68. Maajid Nawaz, Irshad Manji, and the Call for a Muslim Reformation – ResearchGate, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328330729_Maajid_Nawaz_Irshad_Manji_and_the_Call_for_a_Muslim_Reformation
  69. Nostra aetate | Catholicism, Meaning, Summary, Main Points, Islam, & Judaism | Britannica, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nostra-aetate
  70. Saints and Scholars: Nostra Aetate and Islam – Religious Studies – Lafayette College, accessed July 2, 2025, https://religion.lafayette.edu/2025/01/06/saints-and-scholars-nostra-aetate-and-islam/
  71. Nostra aetate – Wikipedia, accessed July 2, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostra_aetate
  72. Vatican Council and Papal Statements on Islam | USCCB, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.usccb.org/committees/ecumenical-interreligious-affairs/vatican-council-and-papal-statements-islam
  73. Nostra Aetate Resource – Cirelli | USCCB, accessed July 2, 2025, https://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/how-we-teach/catechesis/catechetical-sunday/human-dignity/nostra-aetate-cirelli
  74. Maajid Nawaz – Wikipedia, accessed July 2, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maajid_Nawaz

回复

发表回复

了解 Christian Pure 的更多信息

立即订阅以继续阅读并访问完整档案。

继续阅读

RedditWhatsApp
Share to...
复制LinkedInMastodonPinterest打印Reddit短信ThreadsWhatsAppBlueskyVK