الاضطهاد الإسلامي للمسيحيين: حقائق وأرقام

قائمة المراجع:

1. Christian Tragedy in the Muslim World | Hoover Institution Christian …, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.hoover.org/research/christian-tragedy-muslim-world
2. Religious persecution and the World Watch List 2024 – House of …, accessed July 1, 2025, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cdp-2024-0017/
3. Robert Spencer – Southern Poverty Law Center, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.splcenter.org/resources/extremist-files/robert-spencer/
4. Christianity and Islam – Wikipedia, accessed July 1, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_and_Islam
5. Christianity and Islam: Cooperation or Conflict? – Catholic World Report, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.catholicworldreport.com/2013/04/21/christianity-and-islam-cooperation-or-conflict/
6. Explaining Christian Persecution in Muslim Countries | Catholic …, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.catholic.com/magazine/online-edition/explaining-christian-persecution-in-muslim-countries
7. “The Qur'an and War: Observations on Islamic Just War” – Royal Air Force, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.raf.mod.uk/what-we-do/centre-for-air-and-space-power-studies/aspr/apr-vol13-iss3-3-pdf/
8. Does the West face “an almost certain doom”? – Catholic World Report, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.catholicworldreport.com/2019/01/17/does-the-west-face-an-almost-certain-doom/
9. Islam and Christianity: Acknowledging the Antithesis – Ezra Institute, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.ezrainstitute.com/islam-and-christianity-acknowledging-the-antithesis/
10. Answering Muslim Apologists | Catholic Answers Magazine, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.catholic.com/magazine/online-edition/answering-a-muslim-apologist
11. Quotes by Robert Spencer (Author of The Politically Incorrect Guide to Islam) – Goodreads, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/33985.Robert_Spencer
12. Naskh (tafsir) – Wikipedia, accessed July 1, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naskh_(tafsir)
13. Book Note: Ibn Warraq, "Why I am Not a Muslim" – stylos, accessed July 1, 2025, http://www.jeffriddle.net/2017/02/book-note-ibn-warraq-why-i-am-not-muslim.html
14. Antisemitism in Islam part one: The Qur'an – Christian Concern, accessed July 1, 2025, https://christianconcern.com/resource/antisemitism-in-islam-part-one-the-quran/
15. Quote by Robert Spencer: “No Christian friends, please, we're Muslims The…” – Goodreads, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/8693708-no-christian-friends-please-we-re-muslims-the-koran-warns-muslims
16. Symposium: The Muslim Persecution of Christians – FDD, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2003/10/09/symposium-the-muslim-persecution-of-christians/
17. Dhimmitude – Wikipedia, accessed July 1, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhimmitude
18. The Dhimmitude of the West: A New Trajectory? – Middle East Forum, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.meforum.org/the-dhimmitude-of-the-west-a-new-trajectory
19. Dhimmitude: The Status of Minorities Under Islamic Rule, accessed July 1, 2025, https://dhimmitude.org/
20. Discussion of Islam, Muhammad & the Quran / CHRISTIAN STATUS AS DHIMMIS – Muslim Evangelism, accessed July 1, 2025, https://message4muslims.org.uk/aspects-of-islam/islam-in-history/christian-status-as-dhimmis
21. Prometheus Books Why I Am Not a Muslim – NORTH, accessed July 1, 2025, http://www.conflicts.rem33.com/images/books/Ibn%20Warraq%20-%20Why%20I%20Am%20Not%20a%20Muslim.pdf
22. Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Jizyah – WikiIslam, accessed July 1, 2025, https://wikiislam.net/wiki/Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Jizyah
23. Dhimmi – Wikipedia, accessed July 1, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhimmi
24. Islamic extremism threatens Christians worldwide – Odessa American, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.oaoa.com/local-news/islamic-extremism-threatens-christians-worldwide/
25. The (Not So) Secret Discrimination of Christians in Islamic-led Countries, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.persecution.org/2025/06/06/the-not-so-secret-discrimination-of-christians-in-islamic-led-countries/
26. Persecution of Christians by the Islamic State – Wikipedia, accessed July 1, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_by_the_Islamic_State
27. The Persecution and Genocide of Christians in the Middle East | Ave Maria School of Law, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.avemarialaw.edu/the-persecution-and-genocide-of-christians-in-the-middle-east/
28. 5 Facts about persecution of Christians in the Middle East and North Africa – ERLC, accessed July 1, 2025, https://erlc.com/resource/5-facts-about-persecution-of-christians-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa/
29. The Death and Resurrection of the Church in the Middle East – International Christian Concern, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.persecution.org/2023/07/13/the-death-and-resurrection-of-the-church-in-the-middle-east/
30. Religious Freedom Conditions in Saudi Arabia | USCIRF, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.uscirf.gov/countries/saudi-arabia
31. 21 Coptic Martyrs of Libya – Wikipedia, accessed July 1, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Coptic_Martyrs_of_Libya
32. Libya/Egypt: Murder of Egyptians a War Crime | Human Rights Watch, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/02/16/libya/egypt-murder-egyptians-war-crime
33. ISIL video shows Christian Egyptians beheaded in Libya – Al Jazeera, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/2/16/isil-video-shows-christian-egyptians-beheaded-in-libya
34. USCIRF Marks the 10th Anniversary of the Execution of 21 Christians in Libya, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.uscirf.gov/news-room/releases-statements/uscirf-marks-10th-anniversary-execution-21-christians-libya
35. The 21 – A Journey into the Land of Coptic Martyrs – Release International, accessed July 1, 2025, https://releaseinternational.org/product/the-21/
36. Double Dhimmi: The Plight of Christian Women in the Middle East., accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.fdd.org/analysis/op_eds/2025/03/08/the-plight-of-christian-women-in-the-middle-east/
37. The top 5 hidden ways Christian women are persecuted – Open Doors US, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.opendoorsus.org/en-US/stories/the-top-5-hidden-ways-christian-women-are-persecuted/
38. Doubly Persecuted: The Challenges for Female Believers in the …, accessed July 1, 2025, https://htp.org/stories/doubly-persecuted
39. The Hidden Persecution of Christian Women | Open Doors Canada, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.opendoorscanada.org/featured-story/the-hidden-persecution-of-christian-women/
40. Sisters of Strength: The Stories of Persecuted Women in the Middle …, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.persecution.org/2024/03/09/sisters-of-strength-the-stories-of-persecuted-women-in-the-middle-east/
41. Blasphemy in Pakistan – Wikipedia, accessed July 1, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blasphemy_in_Pakistan
42. Pakistan – End Blasphemy Laws, accessed July 1, 2025, https://end-blasphemy-laws.org/countries/asia-central-southern-and-south-eastern/pakistan/
43. Blasphemy law in Egypt – Wikipedia, accessed July 1, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blasphemy_law_in_Egypt
44. Pakistan: Blasphemy Laws Exploited for Blackmail, Profit | Human …, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/06/08/pakistan-blasphemy-laws-exploited-blackmail-profit
45. Ayaan Hirsi Ali:The Global War on Christians in the Muslim World …, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.newsweek.com/ayaan-hirsi-alithe-global-war-christians-muslim-world-65817
46. Ayaan Hirsi Ali Speaks on International Women's Day, 2006 – AHA Foundation, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.theahafoundation.org/ayaan-hirsi-ali-speaks-on-international-womens-day-2006/
47. Reading Ayaan Hirsi Ali's 'Nomad' – The Forward, accessed July 1, 2025, https://forward.com/life/129050/reading-ayaan-hirsi-alis-nomad/
48. Wafa Sultan on Ex-Muslims Today – Middle East Forum, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.meforum.org/wafa-sultan-on-ex-muslims-today
49. Why I am now a Christian – UnHerd, accessed July 1, 2025, https://unherd.com/2023/11/why-i-am-now-a-christian/
50. Ayaan Hirsi Ali On Her Fight to Save the West – Intelligence Squared, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.intelligencesquared.com/events/spotlight-on-ayaan-hirsi-ali-in-conversation-with-freddie-sayers/
51. Nostra aetate – Wikipedia, accessed July 1, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostra_aetate
52. CATHOLIC LIBRARY: Nostra Aetate (1965) – New Advent, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.newadvent.org/library/docs_ec21na.htm
53. Meeting with the young Muslims in Casablanca – Morocco (August 19, 1985) | John Paul II, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1985/august/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19850819_giovani-stadio-casablanca.html
54. 30th Anniversary of Pope Jean Paul II's Visit to Casablanca – Morocco World News, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2015/08/116305/30th-anniversary-of-pope-jean-paul-iis-visit-to-casablanca/
55. Pope John Paul II Always Kept the Door Open for Muslims – Craig Considine, accessed July 1, 2025, https://craigconsidinetcd.com/2013/05/17/pope-john-paul-ii-always-kept-the-door-open-for-muslims/
56. What did Pope Benedict say about Islam? – U.S. Catholic, accessed July 1, 2025, https://uscatholic.org/articles/202501/what-did-pope-benedict-say-about-islam/
57. Meeting with the representatives of science in the Aula Magna of the University of Regensburg (September 12, 2006) | BENEDICT XVI – The Holy See, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/speeches/2006/september/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20060912_university-regensburg.html
58. Pope Benedict XVI—Regensburg Address: Faith, Reason and the University, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/pope-benedict-xvi-regensburg-address-faith-reason-and-university/
59. Pope Francis denounces “daily persecution” suffered by Christians in the Middle East, accessed July 1, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKFjEKkL2_w
60. U.N. Clash: Son of Hamas Chief Calls PA 'Enemy of the Palestinian …, accessed July 1, 2025, https://unwatch.org/u-n-clash-son-hamas-chief-calls-pa-enemy-palestinian-people/