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Pentecostal and Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic) compared

God and the Bible

Trinity

Pentecostal

We therefore may speak with propriety of the Lord our God who is One Lord, as a trinity or as one Being of three persons, and still be absolutely scriptural.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 2, The One True God (The Adorable Godhead 1) (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Baptist: How They Differ on the Holy Spirit and Tongues

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Before the incarnation, this one true God manifested Himself in divers ways. In the incarnation, He manifests Himself in the Son, who walked among men. As He works in the lives of believers, He manifests Himself as the Holy Spirit.

From UPCI Articles of Faith (2023), The One True God

Our article: Apostolic vs Pentecostal: What Oneness Pentecostals Believe

Authority

Pentecostal

We understand authority to mean that everything the Bible affirms and teaches is true. As God’s disclosed will and purpose, it is determinative for belief and behavior.

From Assemblies of God position paper, Inspiration, Inerrancy, and Authority of Scripture (2015) (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

The Bible is the only God-given authority which man possesses; therefore, all doctrine, faith, hope, and all instruction for the church must be based upon, and harmonize with, the Bible.

From UPCI Articles of Faith (2023), Preamble

Our article: Apostolic vs Pentecostal: What Oneness Pentecostals Believe

Revelation today

Pentecostal

The Church needs to recognize and respond to the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit through the gift of prophecy given to the Church today.

From Assemblies of God position paper, Modern-Day Prophecy (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs. Presbyterian Beliefs

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Pentecostals believe it is important to be led of the Spirit. However, this desire to be led of the Spirit does not conflict with a high view of the Bible as a primary source for truth.

From UPCI, 'Oneness Pentecostalism': A Foundation on the Bible (upci.org)

Books of the Bible

Pentecostal

The Bible is often referred to by using the singular “Scripture” to embrace the entire canon of sixty-six books.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper The Inspiration, Inerrancy, and Authority of Scripture, note on terms

How the Bible was written

Pentecostal

The Scriptures, both the Old and New Testaments, are verbally inspired of God and are the revelation of God to man, the infallible, authoritative rule of faith and conduct.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 1, The Scriptures Inspired (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

The United Pentecostal Church International (UPCI) holds that the Holy Scriptures were inspired by God and that they constitute the infallible Word of God (II Peter 1:21).

From UPCI position paper 'Bible Translations' (General Board, 2022), opening paragraph

How the Bible was kept

Pentecostal

The Bible is, in fact, the best-attested book of antiquity and we are assured of a reliable text that is indeed trustworthy. Moreover, it demonstrates God’s providential care in the exacting, painstaking work of faithful scribes and scholars through the centuries.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper The Inspiration, Inerrancy, and Authority of Scripture

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

We continue to recognize the King James Version of the Bible, because of its historic influence, as a trusted and prominent translation of the Scriptures to be used in our churches and among our people.

From UPCI position paper 'Bible Translations' (General Board, 2022), closing paragraph

Bible without error

Pentecostal

Inerrancy is a near synonym to infallibility and has been used more recently to further attest that Scripture as recorded in the original manuscripts, the autographs, is without error.

From Assemblies of God position paper, Inspiration, Inerrancy, and Authority of Scripture (2015) (Wayback copy)

Our article: Protestant vs Pentecostal: Pentecostals Are Protestants Who Expect the Spirit’s Gifts Today

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

The Bible is the infallible Word of God and the authority for salvation and Christian living.

From UPCI, 'Our Beliefs': About the Bible (upci.org)

Creation

Pentecostal

God did not form Adam from some previously existing creature (1 Corinthians 15:39). Any evolutionary theory, including theistic evolution/evolutionary creationism, that claims all forms of life arose from a common ancestry is thereby ruled out.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper The Doctrine of Creation (2010, revised 2014)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

All people are created by God in His image (Genesis 1:27). Therefore, all human beings have intrinsic worth to God and should be treated accordingly with dignity.

From UPCI Articles of Faith (2023), 'The Creation and Fall of Man'

The Holy Spirit's origin

Pentecostal

Wherefore the Father is the Begetter, the Son is the Begotten, and the Holy Spirit is the one proceeding from the Father and the Son.

From Assemblies of God (USA), Statement of Fundamental Truths 2, The Adorable Godhead (3)

Our article: What Is the Filioque? The Latin Word Added to the Nicene Creed

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

There is one God, who has revealed Himself as Father; through His Son, in redemption; and as the Holy Spirit, by emanation.

From UPCI, 'Our Beliefs': About God (upci.org)

Our article: What Is the Filioque? The Latin Word Added to the Nicene Creed

Salvation

Salvation

Pentecostal

Salvation is received through repentance toward God and faith toward the Lord Jesus Christ. By the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit, being justified by grace through faith, man becomes an heir of God, according to the hope of eternal life.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 5, The Salvation of Man (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

We obey the gospel (II Thessalonians 1:8; I Peter 4:17) by repentance (death to sin), water baptism in the name of Jesus Christ (burial), and the baptism of the Holy Spirit with the initial sign of speaking in tongues as the Spirit gives the utterance (resurrection).

From UPCI, Our Beliefs (upci.org)

Our article: Apostolic vs Pentecostal: What Oneness Pentecostals Believe

Losing salvation

Pentecostal

The General Council of the Assemblies of God disapproves of the unconditional security position which holds that it is impossible for a person once saved to be lost.

From Assemblies of God position paper, Assurance of Salvation (quoting Bylaws, Article IX.B.1) (Wayback copy)

Our article: Baptist vs Assembly of God: Same Gospel, Different Teaching on the Holy Spirit

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

When a person transgresses and sins against God and does not repent, he will eventually be lost and cast into the lake of fire.

From UPCI Articles of Faith (2023), The Grace of God

Our article: Apostolic vs Pentecostal: What Oneness Pentecostals Believe

God's choosing

Pentecostal

The position most typically held in the Assemblies of God is called Arminianism, after Jacobus Arminius (1560–1609).

From Assemblies of God position paper, Reformed Theology (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs. Presbyterian Beliefs

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

In accordance with the General Constitution, I will not teach the doctrines of unconditional eternal security, the annihilation of the wicked, the divine flesh of Christ, or any form of preterism.

From UPCI Ministerial Code of Ethics (2026), 'My devotion to Truth' (upci.org)

Who is saved

Pentecostal

The Assemblies of God does not believe that someone will go to hell because they were born in the wrong country or the wrong century.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper The Final Judgment, section 2

Our article: Do Catholics Believe in Predestination? What Each Church Teaches

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

We do not reject those who have not received the complete New Testament experience, but we encourage them to receive everything God has for them. Ultimately, each of us is accountable to God for our response of faith.

From UPCI, Oneness Pentecostalism (upci.org)

Our article: Apostolic vs Pentecostal: What Oneness Pentecostals Believe

Original sin

Pentecostal

Man was created good and upright; for God said, "Let us make man in our own image, after our likeness." However, man by voluntary transgression fell and thereby incurred not only physical death but also spiritual death, which is separation from God.

From Assemblies of God (USA), Statement of Fundamental Truths 4, The Fall of Man

Our article: Original Sin: What Catholics, Orthodox and Protestants Each Teach

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

In the beginning, God created man innocent, pure, and holy; but through the sin of disobedience, Adam and Eve, the first of the human race, fell from their holy state, and God banished them from Eden. (Genesis 3:1-24). Hence by one man’s disobedience, sin entered into the world (Romans 3:23, 5:12).

From UPCI Articles of Faith (2023), 'The Creation and Fall of Man' (PDF on dmc.upci.org)

Human nature

Pentecostal

Every call to repentance in Scripture is an indication that God has given to humankind a free will which can choose right or wrong.

From Assemblies of God (USA), topics page God’s Sovereignty, God’s Providence, and Mankind’s Free Will (archived 2017)

Our article: Original Sin: What Catholics, Orthodox and Protestants Each Teach

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Humanity was created in and exists as the image of God (Genesis 1:26-27). Humans were created to live eternally, though death entered the race as a result of the sin condition, which resulted from the Fall.

From UPCI position paper 'Human Life' (General Board, 2014), first paragraph

Our article: Original Sin: What Catholics, Orthodox and Protestants Each Teach

Holiness in this life

Pentecostal

Sanctification is realized in the believer by recognizing his identification with Christ in His death and resurrection, and by the faith reckoning daily upon the fact of that union, and by offering every faculty continually to the dominion of the Holy Spirit.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 9, Sanctification (Wayback copy)

Our article: Assemblies of God vs Pentecostal: The Assemblies of God Is a Pentecostal Church

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

The birth of the Spirit makes a person a new creature. His old life is exterminated, obliterated, and buried; the power of sin in the flesh is destroyed.

From UPCI position paper 'Holiness' (General Board, 1977), 'Holiness in the New Testament Dispensation'

Old Testament law

Pentecostal

The Christian church has historically understood that although the ceremonial provisions of the Old Testament law were no longer in effect after the atoning death of Christ, the New Testament interpretation and restatement of its moral law continues in effect.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Homosexuality, Marriage, and Sexual Identity (2014)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

While God’s moral law never changes, Christians are not subject to the ceremonial law of the Old Testament (Mark 7:14-19; Acts 11:5-9; 15:1-29).

From David K. Bernard (UPCI general superintendent), 'Should Christians Keep the Sabbath?' (Word Aflame Press tract), as reprinted by Apostolic Information Service, Indiana Bible College (apostolic.edu)

Baptism and Communion

Baptism

Pentecostal

All who repent and believe on Christ as Saviour and Lord are to be baptized. Thus they declare to the world that they have died with Christ and that they also have been raised with Him to walk in newness of life.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 6, The Ordinances of the Church (Baptism in Water) (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs. Methodist Beliefs

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

The basic and fundamental doctrine of the general organization shall be the Bible standard of full salvation, which is repentance, baptism in water by immersion in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and the baptism of the Holy Ghost with the initial sign of speaking with other tongues as the Spirit gives utterance.

From UPCI Articles of Faith (2023), Fundamental Doctrine

Our article: Apostolic vs Pentecostal: What Oneness Pentecostals Believe

How baptism is done

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

The scriptural mode of baptism is immersion and is only for those who have fully repented, having turned from their sins and a love of the world.

From UPCI Articles of Faith (2023), Water Baptism

Our article: Apostolic vs Pentecostal: What Oneness Pentecostals Believe

Receiving the Spirit

Pentecostal

At conversion, the Spirit baptizes into Christ/the body of Christ; in a subsequent and distinct experience, Christ will baptize in the Holy Spirit.

From Assemblies of God position paper, Baptism in the Holy Spirit (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Baptist: How They Differ on the Holy Spirit and Tongues

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

We obey the gospel (II Thessalonians 1:8; I Peter 4:17) by repentance (death to sin), water baptism in the name of Jesus Christ (burial), and the baptism of the Holy Spirit with the initial sign of speaking in tongues as the Spirit gives the utterance (resurrection).

From UPCI, Our Beliefs (upci.org)

Our article: Apostolic vs Pentecostal: What Oneness Pentecostals Believe

Baptism for the dead

Pentecostal

Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The ordinance of baptism by immersion is commanded by the Scriptures. All who repent and believe on Christ as Saviour and Lord are to be baptized.

From Assemblies of God (USA), Statement of Fundamental Truths 6, Baptism in Water

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The scriptural mode of baptism is immersion and is only for those who have fully repented, having turned from their sins and a love of the world.

From UPCI Articles of Faith (2023), 'Water Baptism'

Communion

Pentecostal

The Lord's Supper, consisting of the elements –bread and the fruit of the vine– is the symbol expressing our sharing the divine nature of our Lord Jesus Christ

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 6, The Ordinances of the Church (Holy Communion) (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Thus was instituted the use of literal bread and the fruit of the vine, which are partaken of literally, as emblems of His broken body and shed blood. There is also a spiritual significance and blessing in partaking of the sacrament.

From UPCI Articles of Faith (2023), Sacrament or Communion

Our article: Apostolic vs Pentecostal: What Oneness Pentecostals Believe

Who takes Communion

Pentecostal

Paul explained the meaning of the bread and the cup with reference to the Lord’s body and blood (11:24,25) and taught that it was an open proclamation of “the Lord’s death until he comes” (11:26). He called for regular and reverent participation by all believers, after careful self-examination (11:27-32).

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Worship in the Bible, The Lord’s Supper

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

No statement from Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic) on who may take Communion yet.

Communion bread and wine

Pentecostal

The Lord’s Supper, consisting of the elements—bread and the fruit of the vine—is the symbol expressing our sharing the divine nature of our Lord Jesus Christ (2 Peter 1:4); a memorial of His suffering and death (1 Corinthians 11:26); and a prophecy of His second coming (1 Corinthians 11:26); and is enjoined on all believers “till He come!”

From Assemblies of God (USA), Statement of Fundamental Truths 6, Holy Communion (PDF edition)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Thus was instituted the use of literal bread and the fruit of the vine, which are partaken of literally, as emblems of His broken body and shed blood. There is also a spiritual significance and blessing in partaking of the sacrament.

From UPCI Articles of Faith (2023), Sacrament or Communion

Our article: Apostolic vs Pentecostal: What Oneness Pentecostals Believe

Sacraments

Pentecostal

Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The ordinance of baptism by immersion is commanded by the Scriptures.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 6, The Ordinances of the Church (Baptism in Water) (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

No statement from Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic) on the sacraments yet.

Church and worship

Leadership

Pentecostal

The General Council of the Assemblies of God is a cooperative fellowship based upon mutual agreements voluntarily entered into by its membership, and shall be known as a fellowship of churches and credentialed ministers.

From Assemblies of God Constitution and Bylaws (2023), Article II, Nature

Our article: Assemblies of God vs Pentecostal: The Assemblies of God Is a Pentecostal Church

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Because of the priesthood of all believers, the UPCI is basically congregational in structure rather than hierarchical, with each member having a voice and expected to participate in the worship, life, ministry, and governance of the local church.

From UPCI position paper, Church Government

Our article: Apostolic vs Catholic: What “Apostolic” Means, and How Apostolic Churches Differ

Who may be ordained

Pentecostal

Ordination is the term used for the highest level of ministerial classification the Assemblies of God recognizes, a classification available to both men and women.

From Assemblies of God position paper, Ordination: The Recognition of a Call to Ministry (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Ministers should meet qualifications, be approved by elders, and seek ordination. Believers should belong to local churches, and local churches should be led by pastors.

From UPCI position paper 'Church Government' (General Board, 2019), 'Biblical Principles'

Women ministers

Pentecostal

The Assemblies of God recognizes the spiritual gifting of women in all aspects and levels of church ministry as revealed in the Scriptures.

From Assemblies of God position paper, Women in Ministerial Leadership (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

The United Pentecostal Church International has always recognized the ministry of women, including ordination to the preaching and teaching ministry.

From David K. Bernard (UPCI general superintendent), 'Women in Ministry', Forward magazine, Jan-Feb 2012, as reprinted by Apostolic Information Service, Indiana Bible College (apostolic.edu)

Confession

Pentecostal

Nowhere does God’s Word tell us to confess our sins to a clergyman or human mediator in order to receive God’s forgiveness. Instead this is to be done from the repentant heart of the sinner directly to the Savior–Jesus Christ.

From Assemblies of God (USA), topics page Confession of Sins (archived 2017)

Our article: Confession: Which Churches Confess to a Priest?

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

As priests, we confess sins directly to God in the name of Jesus and by the blood of Jesus. We can intercede on our own behalf and on behalf of others (I John 1:9; James 5:13–16).

From UPCI position paper 'Church Government' (General Board, 2019), 'The Ministry'

Our article: Confession: Which Churches Confess to a Priest?

Day of worship

Pentecostal

While we are not commanded to observe Sunday as the specific day of rest and worship, the principle of the Sabbath is that one day in seven should be set aside for physical and spiritual renewal.

From Assemblies of God (USA), topics page Observing the Sabbath (archived 2017)

Our article: Which Christians Keep the Sabbath on Saturday?

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

From the earliest times, Christians have usually conducted their main worship services on Sunday. Early believers chose the day of Christ’s resurrection to emphasize that they were not under the old covenant, which the Sabbath symbolized, but under the new covenant, which His resurrection instituted.

From David K. Bernard (UPCI general superintendent), 'Should Christians Keep the Sabbath?' (Word Aflame Press tract), 'Worship on Sunday', as reprinted by Apostolic Information Service, Indiana Bible College (apostolic.edu)

Our article: Which Christians Keep the Sabbath on Saturday?

Worship music

Pentecostal

The convictions of certain denominations against musical instruments notwithstanding, the New Testament does not prohibit any kind of musical instrument.

From Assemblies of God position paper, Worship in the Bible (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs. Methodist Beliefs

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Many passages in the Psalms admonish us to worship with singing and with musical instruments. Psalm 150 lists the following instruments used in worship: trumpet, psaltery (a stringed instrument), harp, timbrel (tambourine or drum), stringed instrument, organ (a wind instrument), loud cymbal, and high-sounding cymbal.

From David K. Bernard and Loretta A. Bernard, In Search of Holiness (Word Aflame Press), 'Worship, Emotions, and Music', as reprinted by Apostolic Information Service, Indiana Bible College (apostolic.edu)

Icons and images

No statement from either church on this yet.

Speaking in tongues

Pentecostal

The baptism of believers in the Holy Spirit is witnessed by the initial physical sign of speaking with other tongues as the Spirit of God gives them utterance.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 8, The Initial Physical Evidence of the Baptism in the Holy Spirit (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Baptist: How They Differ on the Holy Spirit and Tongues

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

It is scriptural to expect all who receive the gift, filling, or baptism of the Holy Spirit to receive the same physical, initial sign of speaking with other tongues.

From UPCI Articles of Faith (2023), The Baptism of the Holy Spirit

Our article: Apostolic vs Catholic: What “Apostolic” Means, and How Apostolic Churches Differ

Spiritual gifts today

Pentecostal

All believers are entitled to and should ardently expect and earnestly seek the promise of the Father, the baptism in the Holy Spirit and fire, according to the command of our Lord Jesus Christ. This was the normal experience of all in the early Christian Church. With it comes the enduement of power for life and service, the bestowment of the gifts and their uses in the work of the ministry.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 7, The Baptism in the Holy Spirit (Wayback copy)

Our article: Assemblies of God vs Pentecostal: The Assemblies of God Is a Pentecostal Church

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

The supernatural gifts of the Spirit, including healing, are for the church today.

From UPCI, Our Beliefs (upci.org)

Our article: Apostolic vs Catholic: What “Apostolic” Means, and How Apostolic Churches Differ

Demons and exorcism

Pentecostal

While believers will engage in spiritual warfare and will be oppressed, they cannot be possessed by the demonic forces.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Spiritual Warfare and the Believer

Our article: Demons and Exorcism: What Each Church Teaches

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

Jesus Christ is the one God incarnate, and in Him we have everything we need: healing, deliverance, victory, and salvation (Colossians 2:9-10).

From UPCI, 'Oneness Pentecostalism': An Appreciation of God's Identity (upci.org)

Head coverings

Pentecostal

Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

Modesty, however, is not a single set of rules for every culture and time. It is a pattern of behavior that does not call attention to itself through inappropriate display of one’s body.

From Assemblies of God (USA), topics page Modesty in Physical Appearance (archived 2017)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Paul wrote of definite distinctions between men and women in I Corinthians 11 as is reflected by their hair: long, uncut hair for women and short hair for men.

From UPCI position paper 'Gender Distinction' (General Board, 2014), 'Gender Distinctions: The Mandate'

Mary and the saints

Mary

Pentecostal

Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The Lord Jesus Christ is the eternal Son of God. The Scriptures declare: His virgin birth

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 3, The Deity of the Lord Jesus Christ (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The one true God, the Jehovah of the Old Testament, took upon Himself the form of man, and as the Son of man, was born of the virgin Mary.

From UPCI Articles of Faith (2023), The Son of God

Our article: Apostolic vs Pentecostal: What Oneness Pentecostals Believe

Was Mary sinless

Pentecostal

We found no official statement from Pentecostal on whether Mary was without sin.

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

We found no official statement from Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic) on whether Mary was without sin.

Our article: Apostolic vs Pentecostal: What Oneness Pentecostals Believe

Praying to saints

Pentecostal

We found no official statement from Pentecostal on praying to the saints.

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

In the New Testament church everyone is a priest before God (I Peter 2:5–9; Revelation 1:6; 5:10). Through Jesus Christ, our high priest, we approach God directly and confidently in prayer, offering the sacrifices of praise, good works, and sharing (Hebrews 4:15–16; 13:15–16).

From UPCI position paper 'Church Government' (General Board, 2019), 'The Ministry'

Death and the end

After death

Pentecostal

Jesus characterized the intermediate state of the wicked after death (hell, Hades) as one of fire (Luke 16:23,24), but this is to be distinguished from the eternal fire. Jesus’ words in Luke 16 show us that the wicked remain conscious and are aware of their state and of what they have missed.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Eternal Punishment (1976, archived; since replaced by The Final Judgment)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The redemptive work of Christ conquered death and brings hope of eternal life. The ultimate victory over sin will be the final abolishment of death.

From UPCI position paper 'Human Life' (General Board, 2014), first paragraph

Purgatory

Pentecostal

Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The Bible offers no possibility of repentance after death nor a lessening of the torment of separation from God (Luke 16:23–26).

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper The Final Judgment

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

In the end will be the final resurrection and the final judgment. The righteous will inherit eternal life, and the unrighteous eternal death.

From UPCI, 'Our Beliefs': About the Future (upci.org)

Hell

Pentecostal

Whosoever is not found written in the Book of Life, together with the devil and his angels, the beast and the false prophet, will be consigned to the everlasting punishment in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone, which is the second death.

From Assemblies of God (USA), Statement of Fundamental Truths 15, The Final Judgment

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

When the thousand years are finished, there shall be a resurrection of all the dead, who will be summoned before the great white throne for their final judgment, and all whose names are not found written in the Book of Life shall be cast into the lake of fire, burning with brimstone, which God hath prepared for the devil and his angels, Satan himself being cast in first (Matthew 25:41; Revelation 20:7, 15; 21:8).

From UPCI Articles of Faith (2023), 'Final Judgment'

The rapture

Pentecostal

The resurrection of those who have fallen asleep in Christ and their translation together with those who are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord is the imminent and blessed hope of the church.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 13, The Blessed Hope (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs. Methodist Beliefs

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

We believe that the time is drawing near when our Lord shall appear; then the dead in Christ shall arise, and we who are alive and remain shall be caught up with them to meet our Lord in the air (I Thessalonians 4:13-17; I Corinthians 15:51-54; Philippians 3:20-21).

From UPCI Articles of Faith (2023), 'Translation of Saints'

Our article: Which Denominations Believe in the Rapture?

The Tribulation

Pentecostal

Although God’s people may endure severe trials before the Lord comes, the Church will be raptured before the period called the Great Tribulation.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper The Rapture of the Church (1979)

Our article: What Is the Tribulation? What Different Churches Believe

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

While the UPCI allows diversity in views regarding the timing of the coming of the Lord, particularly with reference to the Tribulation, the expectation of the soon return of the Lord is integral to our identity as a movement.

From UPCI position paper 'The Coming of the Lord' (General Board, 2005)

The thousand years

Pentecostal

The second coming of Christ includes the rapture of the saints, which is our blessed hope, followed by the visible return of Christ with His saints to reign on earth for one thousand years.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 14, The Millennial Reign of Christ (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs. Methodist Beliefs

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

We look forward to a time when the church will reign with Christ in the Millennium, a time when Christ will reign supreme and will restore peace on the earth.

From UPCI position paper 'The Coming of the Lord' (General Board, 2005)

Our article: Which Denominations Believe in the Rapture?

Dispensations

Pentecostal

Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

Fundamental Truth 14 also affirms that Jesus’ coming includes a future for Israel. Drawing from Paul’s promise that “all Israel will be saved” (Romans 11:26–27), it notes that the reign of Christ will mean the “salvation of national Israel.”

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Premillennial Eschatology

Our article: What Is Dispensationalism? Which Churches Hold It or Reject It

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

As Oneness Pentecostals, we believe New Testament prophecies of the return of Christ are literal, still to be fulfilled. Further, while Israel has been blinded in part, there will come a time when they will be grafted in again (Romans 11:17–26).

From UPCI position paper 'The Coming of the Lord' (General Board, 2005)

Marriage and family

Marriage

Pentecostal

Marriage between one man and one woman for a lifetime is the historic Christian standard based on the full witness of Scripture.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Divorce and Remarriage (2024), summary

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

And be it further resolved that the UPCI go on record as actively opposing any attempt to change the definition of marriage that broadens this sacred institution from the union of one man and one woman.

From UPCI position paper 'The Biblical Ideal of Marriage and Family' (General Conference, 1990, 2012), final resolution

Sex outside marriage

Pentecostal

The Assemblies of God believes that sexual acts outside of marriage are prohibited as sinful.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Homosexuality, Marriage, and Sexual Identity (2014)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Sexual relations are confined between a husband and a wife within a monogamous marriage (Hebrews 13:4, 1 Corinthians 7:1-5).

From UPCI Ministerial Code of Ethics (2026), 'My commitment to a biblical view of sexual morality' (upci.org)

Divorce

Pentecostal

We positively disapprove of Christians getting divorces for any cause except fornication and adultery (Matthew 19:9) or the abandonment of the believer by the unbeliever (1 Corinthians 7:10–15) or in the case of domestic violence by a spouse to a spouse or child (Matthew 18:6; Ephesians 5:28–33; Colossians 3:19).

From Assemblies of God (USA), Constitution and Bylaws (2023), Bylaws Article IX.B, Section 5b

Our article: Divorce and Remarriage: What Each Church Allows

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

“Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery” (Matthew 19:9). (See also Matthew 5:32.) When this sin has been committed, the innocent party may be free to remarry only in the Lord.

From UPCI Articles of Faith (2023), 'Marriage and Divorce' (PDF on dmc.upci.org)

Remarriage

Pentecostal

Where we recognize the right to divorce, we recognize the freedom to remarry. Even when those exceptions do not exist, divorced and remarried Christians belong to the people of God and should be treated as members of the body of Christ.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Divorce and Remarriage (2024), summary

Our article: Divorce and Remarriage: What Each Church Allows

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

“Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery” (Matthew 19:9). (See also Matthew 5:32.) When this sin has been committed, the innocent party may be free to remarry only in the Lord.

From UPCI Articles of Faith (2023), 'Marriage and Divorce'

Our article: Divorce and Remarriage: What Each Church Allows

Contraception

Pentecostal

The Assemblies of God, finding no clear scriptural mandate, does not take an official stand on the appropriateness of contraception within a heterosexual marriage for purposes of regulating the number of children, determining the time of their birth, or safeguarding the health of the mother.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Sanctity of Human Life: Abortion and Reproductive Issues, Contraception

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

This means we should avoid abortion at every stage, including birth control methods that do not prevent conception but only prevent implantation of the fertilized egg. This would include some types of birth control pills (the mini-pill) and the intrauterine device (IUD).

From David K. Bernard (UPCI general superintendent), Practical Holiness: A Second Look (Word Aflame Press), ch. 12 'The Sanctity of Human Life', as reprinted by Apostolic Information Service, Indiana Bible College (apostolic.edu)

Abortion

Pentecostal

The Assemblies of God views the practice of abortion as an evil that has been inflicted upon millions of innocent babies and that will threaten millions more in the years to come.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Sanctity of Human Life: Abortion and Reproductive Issues

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

We condemn the elective taking of human life whether by murder, abortion, infanticide, or euthanasia. Although there are circumstances that may require difficult choices in order to save the life of a pregnant woman, we wholeheartedly condemn elective abortions.

From UPCI position paper 'Human Life' (General Board, 2014)

Life and conscience

Blood transfusions

Pentecostal

Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The use of modern medicine by Christians is legitimate but must never be a substitute for trusting God.

From Assemblies of God (USA), topics page Modern Medicine and the A/G (archived 2017)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

And while there is no obligation to use artificial means to prolong the life of one who is terminally ill, we do not object to such measures so long as they are aiding in natural processes and are compassionate measures that minimize suffering.

From UPCI position paper 'Human Life' (General Board, 2014)

Alcohol

Pentecostal

From its inception, the Assemblies of God has been unequivocally committed to abstinence from alcoholic beverages, a conviction firmly rooted in what the Bible teaches about the abuse of wine, the consumption of strong drink, and also in its cardinal ethical principle of love for God and others.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Abstinence from Alcohol (2016)

Our article: Can Christians Drink Alcohol? What the Churches Teach

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

We oppose the drinking of alcoholic beverages, either moderately or otherwise.

From UPCI position paper 'Holiness' (General Board, 1977), 'Holiness and Morality'

Our article: Can Christians Drink Alcohol? What the Churches Teach

War and military service

Pentecostal

As a Movement we affirm our loyalty to the government of the United States in war or peace. We shall continue to insist, as we have historically, on the right of each member to choose whether to declare their position as a combatant, a noncombatant, or a conscientious objector.

From Assemblies of God (USA), Constitution and Bylaws (2023), Bylaws Article XVII, Military Service

Oneness Pentecostal (Apostolic)

We therefore honor the right of our members to serve as conscientious objectors and not bear arms. We also encourage those who serve according to their conscience, in any and all capacities, to express courageous loyalty to country while serving in appropriate roles working “heartily, as to the Lord” (Colossians 3:23).

From UPCI Articles of Faith (2023), 'Conscientious Scruples'

Read the full comparison Apostolic vs Pentecostal: What Oneness Pentecostals Believe

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About this comparison

What this shows

23 Christian churches and traditions set side by side on 55 questions, each answer quoted from the church’s own statement of what it teaches, with a link to the page it came from.

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Christian Pure. "Compare Christian Denominations." Updated November 9, 2026. https://christianpure.com/compare-denominations/.

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