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Saint Oswald of Northumbria
King who raised a cross before battle and put Aidan’s preaching into his people’s words
- Honoured as
- King and martyr
- Western calendar
- 5 August
- Orthodox calendar
- 5 August, kept by the Orthodox Church in America
Oswald was a prince of Northumbria who grew up in exile among the monks of Iona, and before the battle at Heavenfield near the Roman Wall he set up a wooden cross with his own hands and had his army kneel and pray. As king he asked Iona for a bishop and was sent Aidan, and because Aidan was not yet fluent in the Anglo-Saxon tongue, Oswald walked beside him and put his preaching into the people's own words. He fell in battle against Penda at Maserfield on 5 August 642, and his last words were for his soldiers, whence the old proverb: "God have mercy on their souls, as said Oswald when he fell."
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- Patron of
- Western calendar
- Orthodox calendar
Sources
Every saint here, by feast day
January
- 2 Saint Seraphim of Sarov
- 2 Saint Basil the Great
- 2 Saint Gregory of Nazianzus
- 3 Saint Genevieve
- 4 Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton
- 5 Saint John Neumann
- 5 Saint Edward the Confessor
- 6 Saint André Bessette
- 7 Saint Raymond of Peñafort
- 8 Saint George the Chozebite
- 10 Saint Gregory of Nyssa
- 11 Saint Theodosius the Cenobiarch
- 12 Saint Tatiana of Rome
- 13 Saint Hilary of Poitiers
- 14 Saint Nina of Georgia
- 16 Saint Honoratus of Arles
- 17 Saint Anthony the Great
- 18 Saint Margaret of Hungary
- 19 Saint Mark of Ephesus
- 19 Saint Macarius the Great
- 20 Saint Sebastian
- 21 Saint Agnes
- 22 Saint Vincent of Saragossa
- 23 Saint Marianne Cope
- 24 Saint Francis de Sales
- 24 Saint Xenia of Petersburg
- 26 Saint Timothy
- 26 Saint Titus
- 28 Saint Thomas Aquinas
- 28 Saint Isaac the Syrian
- 29 Saint Aphraates
- 31 Saint John Bosco
February
- 1 Saint Brigid of Kildare
- 2 Saint Catherine de' Ricci
- 3 Saint Blaise
- 5 Saint Agatha
- 7 Saint Luke of Hellas
- 8 Saint Josephine Bakhita
- 9 Saint Apollonia
- 10 Saint Scholastica
- 12 Saint Meletius of Antioch
- 13 Saint Martinian
- 14 Saint Valentine
- 14 Saints Cyril and Methodius
- 15 Saint Onesimus
- 16 Saint Pamphilus of Caesarea
- 17 The Seven Holy Founders of the Servite Order
- 18 Saint Tarasius of Constantinople
- 20 Saints Francisco and Jacinta Marto
- 20 Saint Leo of Catania
- 21 Saint Peter Damian
- 22 Saint Margaret of Cortona
- 23 Saint Polycarp
- 26 Saint Porphyrius of Gaza
- 27 Saint Raphael of Brooklyn
- 27 Saint Gregory of Narek
- 28 Saints Marana and Kyra
March
- 1 Saint David of Wales
- 2 Saint Chad
- 3 Saint Katharine Drexel
- 4 Saint Casimir
- 5 Saint Gerasimus of the Jordan
- 6 Saint Colette
- 7 Saint Perpetua
- 7 Saint Felicity
- 8 Saint John of God
- 9 Saint Dominic Savio
- 9 Saint Frances of Rome
- 10 Saint John Ogilvie
- 11 Saint Sophronius of Jerusalem
- 12 Saint Symeon the New Theologian
- 13 Saint Leander of Seville
- 15 Saint Louise de Marillac
- 16 Saint Aristobulus
- 17 Saint Patrick
- 17 Saint Gertrude of Nivelles
- 18 Saint Cyril of Jerusalem
- 19 Saint Joseph
- 20 Saint Cuthbert
- 20 Saint Photini, the Samaritan Woman
- 21 Saint Nicholas of Flüe
- 22 Saint Basil of Ancyra
- 23 Saint Turibius of Mogrovejo
- 24 Saint Óscar Romero
- 25 Saint Dismas, the Good Thief
- 28 Saint Stephen Harding
- 29 Saint Mark of Arethusa
- 30 Saint John Climacus
- 31 Saint Innocent of Alaska
April
- 1 Saint Mary of Egypt
- 3 Saint Richard of Chichester
- 4 Saint Isidore of Seville
- 4 Saint Benedict the Moor
- 5 Saint Vincent Ferrer
- 6 Saint Peter of Verona
- 7 Saint Tikhon of Moscow
- 9 Saint Demetrius of Thessalonica
- 10 Saint Magdalene of Canossa
- 11 Saint Gemma Galgani
- 11 Saint Stanislaus of Kraków
- 12 Saint Joseph Moscati
- 13 Saints Carpus, Papylus and Agathonica
- 13 Saint Hermenegild
- 15 Saint Damien of Molokai
- 16 Saint Bernadette
- 16 Saint Benedict Joseph Labre
- 16 Saint Drogo
- 17 Saint Kateri Tekakwitha
- 18 Saint John, Disciple of Gregory of Decapolis
- 19 Saint Expeditus
- 20 Saint Zacchaeus
- 21 Saint Anselm of Canterbury
- 22 Saint Theodore of Sykeon
- 23 Saint George
- 24 Saint Fidelis of Sigmaringen
- 24 Saint Salome
- 25 Saint Mark the Evangelist
- 26 Saint Stephen of Perm
- 27 Saint Simeon of Jerusalem
- 28 Saint Gianna Beretta Molla
- 28 Saint Louis de Montfort
- 29 Saint Catherine of Siena
May
- 1 Saint Peregrine Laziosi
- 2 Saint Athanasius of Alexandria
- 2 Saint Matrona of Moscow
- 3 Saint James the Less
- 3 Saint Philip the Apostle
- 4 Saint Florian
- 5 Saint Irene the Great Martyr
- 7 Saint Alexis Toth
- 12 Saint Pancras
- 14 Saint Matthias the Apostle
- 15 Saint Isidore the Farmer
- 16 Saint Brendan the Navigator
- 17 Saint Paschal Baylon
- 18 Saint John I, Pope
- 19 Saint Demetrius Donskoy
- 20 Saint Lydia
- 20 Saint Bernardine of Siena
- 21 Saint Constantine the Great
- 22 Saint Rita of Cascia
- 25 Saint Bede the Venerable
- 26 Saint Philip Neri
- 28 Saint Germain of Paris
- 29 Saint Paul VI
- 30 Saint Dymphna
- 30 Saint Joan of Arc
- 30 Saint Hubert
- 30 Saint Ferdinand III of Castile
- 31 Saint Hermias of Comana
June
- 1 Saint Justin Martyr
- 2 Saint Erasmus
- 3 Saint Kevin of Glendalough
- 5 Saint Boniface
- 6 Saint Norbert
- 7 Saint Daniel of Sketis
- 8 Saint Ephraim of Antioch
- 9 Saint Columba of Iona
- 9 Saint Ephrem the Syrian
- 10 Saint John of Tobolsk
- 11 Saint Barnabas the Apostle
- 11 Saint Luke of Crimea
- 12 Saint Onuphrius
- 13 Saint Anthony of Padua
- 15 Saint Vitus
- 16 Saint Tikhon of Amathus
- 18 Saint Leontius of Tripoli
- 20 Saint Methodius of Olympus
- 21 Saint Aloysius Gonzaga
- 22 Saint Thomas More
- 22 Saint John Fisher
- 22 Saint Paulinus of Nola
- 23 Saint Etheldreda of Ely
- 24 Saint John the Baptist
- 25 Saints Peter and Fevronia of Murom
- 26 Saint Josemaría Escrivá
- 27 Saint Cyril of Alexandria
- 28 Saint Irenaeus of Lyons
- 29 Saint Peter the Apostle
- 29 Saint Paul the Apostle
- 30 The First Martyrs of the Holy Roman Church
July
- 1 Saint Aaron
- 2 Saint John of Shanghai and San Francisco
- 3 Saint Thomas the Apostle
- 4 Saint Pier Giorgio Frassati
- 4 Saint Elizabeth of Portugal
- 5 Saint Anthony Mary Zaccaria
- 6 Saint Maria Goretti
- 8 Saints Aquila and Priscilla
- 8 Saint Procopius
- 9 Saint Augustine Zhao Rong and Companions
- 10 Saint Anthony of the Kiev Caves
- 11 Saint Benedict
- 11 Saint Olga of Kiev
- 12 Saint Veronica
- 12 Saint Paisios of Mount Athos
- 12 Saints Louis and Zélie Martin
- 13 Saint Henry II
- 14 Saint Camillus de Lellis
- 15 Saint Bonaventure
- 15 Saint Vladimir of Kiev
- 16 Saint Athenogenes
- 17 Saint Alexis, the Man of God
- 18 Saint Elizabeth the New Martyr
- 19 Saint Macrina the Younger
- 20 Saint Margaret of Antioch
- 20 Saint Elijah the Prophet
- 21 Saint Lawrence of Brindisi
- 22 Saint Mary Magdalene
- 23 Saint Bridget of Sweden
- 23 Saint John Cassian
- 24 Saint Charbel Makhlouf
- 24 Saints Boris and Gleb
- 25 Saint Christopher
- 25 Saint James the Greater
- 26 Saint Anne
- 26 Saint Joachim
- 26 Saint Paraskevi of Rome
- 26 Saint Jacob Netsvetov of Alaska
- 27 Saint Panteleimon
- 27 Saint Simeon the Stylite
- 29 Saint Lazarus
- 29 Saint Martha
- 29 Saint Olaf of Norway
- 29 Saint Mary of Bethany
- 31 Saint Ignatius of Loyola
August
- 1 Saint Alphonsus Liguori
- 2 Saint Peter Julian Eymard
- 4 Saint John Vianney
- 5 Saint Oswald of Northumbria
- 8 Saint Dominic
- 9 Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross (Edith Stein)
- 10 Saint Lawrence
- 11 Saint Clare of Assisi
- 12 Saint Jane Frances de Chantal
- 13 Saint Philomena
- 13 Saint Maximus the Confessor
- 13 Saint John Berchmans
- 14 Saint Maximilian Kolbe
- 15 Saint Stanislaus Kostka
- 15 Saint Tarcisius
- 16 Saint Roch
- 17 Saint Myron of Cyzicus
- 17 Saint Mamas
- 18 Saint Helena
- 19 Saint John Eudes
- 20 Saint Bernard of Clairvaux
- 21 Saint Pius X
- 23 Saint Rose of Lima
- 24 Saint Bartholomew the Apostle
- 25 Saint Louis IX, King of France
- 25 Saint Genesius
- 27 Saint Monica
- 28 Saint Augustine of Hippo
- 28 Saint Moses the Black
- 29 Saint Jeanne Jugan
- 30 Saint Fiacre
- 31 Saint Aidan of Lindisfarne
- 31 Saint Nicodemus
- 31 Saint Joseph of Arimathea
September
- 1 Saint Joshua
- 3 Saint Gregory the Great
- 3 Saint Phoebe
- 4 Saint Moses the Prophet
- 5 Saint Teresa of Calcutta
- 6 Saint Zechariah the Prophet
- 8 Saints Adrian and Natalia
- 8 Saint Thomas of Villanova
- 9 Saint Peter Claver
- 10 Saint Nicholas of Tolentino
- 11 Saint Theodora of Alexandria
- 12 Saint Autonomus
- 13 Saint John Chrysostom
- 14 Saint Albert of Jerusalem
- 15 Saint Niketas the Goth
- 16 Saint Cyprian of Carthage
- 17 Saint Sophia
- 17 Saint Hildegard of Bingen
- 17 Saint Robert Bellarmine
- 18 Saint Joseph of Cupertino
- 19 Saint Januarius
- 20 Saint Andrew Kim Taegon
- 21 Saint Matthew the Apostle
- 22 Saint Maurice
- 23 Saint Elizabeth
- 23 Saint Pio of Pietrelcina (Padre Pio)
- 24 Saint Thecla
- 25 Saint Sergius of Radonezh
- 26 Saints Cosmas and Damian
- 27 Saint Vincent de Paul
- 28 Saint Wenceslaus
- 29 Saint Michael the Archangel
- 29 Saint Raphael the Archangel
- 29 Saint Gabriel the Archangel
- 30 Saint Jerome
October
- 1 Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
- 2 Saints Cyprian and Justina
- 3 Saint Dionysius the Areopagite
- 4 Saint Francis of Assisi
- 5 Saint Faustina Kowalska
- 7 Saints Sergius and Bacchus
- 9 Saint Denis
- 10 Saint Ambrose of Optina
- 11 Saint John XXIII
- 12 Saint Carlo Acutis
- 14 Saint Callistus I
- 15 Saint Teresa of Ávila
- 16 Saint Longinus
- 16 Saint Gerard Majella
- 16 Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque
- 16 Saint Hedwig of Silesia
- 17 Saint Ignatius of Antioch
- 18 Saint Luke the Evangelist
- 19 Saint Isaac Jogues
- 19 Saint Paul of the Cross
- 20 Saint Artemius
- 21 Saint Hilarion
- 22 Saint John Paul II
- 23 Saint John of Capistrano
- 24 Saint Anthony Mary Claret
- 25 Saints Crispin and Crispinian
- 27 Saint Nestor of Thessalonica
- 28 Saint Jude the Apostle
- 28 Saint Simon the Zealot
November
- 2 Saint Marcian of Cyrrhus
- 3 Saint Martin de Porres
- 4 Saint Charles Borromeo
- 6 Saint Leonard of Noblac
- 7 Saint Willibrord
- 9 Saint Nektarios of Aegina
- 10 Saint Leo the Great
- 11 Saint Martin of Tours
- 12 Saint Josaphat
- 14 Saint Gregory Palamas
- 15 Saint Albert the Great
- 16 Saint Margaret of Scotland
- 16 Saint Gertrude the Great
- 17 Saint Elizabeth of Hungary
- 17 Saint Hilda of Whitby
- 18 Saint Romanus of Antioch
- 19 Saint Obadiah the Prophet
- 20 Saint José Sánchez del Río
- 22 Saint Cecilia
- 22 Saint Philemon
- 23 Saint Alexander Nevsky
- 23 Saint Clement of Rome
- 25 Saint Catherine of Alexandria
- 28 Saint Stephen the Younger
- 30 Saint Andrew the Apostle
December
- 1 Saint Eligius
- 2 Saint Porphyrios of Kavsokalyvia
- 3 Saint Francis Xavier
- 4 Saint Barbara
- 4 Saint John of Damascus
- 6 Saint Nicholas of Myra
- 7 Saint Ambrose
- 8 Saints Sosthenes, Apollos and Companions
- 9 Saint Juan Diego
- 10 Saint Eulalia of Mérida
- 11 Saint Damasus I
- 12 Saint Spyridon
- 13 Saint Lucy
- 13 Saint Herman of Alaska
- 14 Saint John of the Cross
- 15 Saint Virginia Centurione Bracelli
- 16 Saint Haggai the Prophet
- 20 Saint John of Kronstadt
- 21 Saint Peter Canisius
- 22 Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini
- 23 Saint John of Kanty
- 25 Saint Anastasia
- 25 Saint Eugenia of Rome
- 26 Saint Stephen
- 27 Saint John the Apostle
- 28 The Holy Innocents
- 29 Saint Thomas Becket
- 30 Saint Anysia of Thessalonica
- 31 Saint Catherine Labouré
祝日、2つの暦、そして守護聖人
聖人の祝日とは、教会が礼拝の中でその聖人を記念する毎年恒例の日のことであり、ほとんどの聖人にとってそれは彼らが亡くなった日です。これらはキリスト教の暦の中で最も古い祝日の一部です。4世紀の復活祭とペンテコステ、クリスマスと公現祭に続き、教会が守り始めた次の祝日は使徒や殉教者の祝日でした。
多くの聖人には、西洋教会と正教会が何世紀にもわたって別々に暦を構築してきたため、検索ツールに2つの日付が表示されることがあります。同じ聖人を異なる日に記念することもあります。西洋教会は聖ユダを聖シモンと共に10月28日に記念しますが、正教会は6月19日に記念します。ロシア正教会のように、現在でも古いユリウス暦に従っている正教会もあり、これは現在の暦より13日遅れているため、彼らの12月6日は私たちの12月19日にあたります。そのような場合、検索ツールには両方の日付が表示されます。
守護聖人とは、教会が特定の場所、仕事、または必要のために助けを求めてきた聖人のことであり、古いカトリック百科事典にあるように「神への特別な執り成し手であり、適切な代弁者」です。1870年にピウス9世が聖ヨセフを全教会の守護聖人に任命したように、教皇によって宣言された守護聖人もいれば、聖アントニオと失くし物の例のように、長い伝統から生まれたものがほとんどです。
私たちは、人々の検索頻度、名前、ニーズ、日付に基づいて最初の200人の聖人を選び、さらに正教会のキリスト教徒が求める聖人や使徒たちを加えました。その後、聖人が一人もいなかった138日間のそれぞれに聖人を一人ずつ追加し、一年中毎日少なくとも一人の聖人がいるようにしました。さらに、人々がよく検索する聖人を40人追加し、合計378の項目を作成しました。各項目の事実はすべて、カトリック百科事典、アメリカ正教会の聖人伝、バチカンニュース、聖座の公式文書など、私たちが確認し明記した情報源に基づいています。聖人の物語が主に伝説に基づいている場合は、その旨を項目に記載しています。