Bible Study: What Does the Name Jesus Mean?




  • The name Jesus, derived from the Hebrew Yeshua or Yehoshua, literally means “Yahweh is salvation” or “Yahweh saves.” This name was common in biblical times but held profound significance for Jesus’ identity and mission.
  • The name’s origin is Hebrew, but it evolved through Greek (Iesous) and Latin (Iesus) before becoming “Jesus” in English. This linguistic journey reflects the spread of Christianity across different cultures.
  • Jesus’ name reveals His divine identity and salvific mission. It connects Him to Old Testament prophecies and expresses God’s desire to save humanity through His incarnate Son.
  • In Christian practice, Jesus’ name holds great power and authority. It’s used in prayer, worship, and spiritual warfare, reflecting the belief that invoking His name provides access to divine power and presence.

What is the literal meaning of the name Jesus? The name Jesus, as we know it in English, is derived from the Greek form Ἰησοῦς (IÄ”sous), which itself is a rendering of the Hebrew name יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua) or יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua) (Gruselier, 1904, pp. 428–428). In its most literal sense, this name means “Yahweh is salvation” or “Yahweh saves” (Kwiatkowski, 2018, pp. 165–179). This meaning encapsulates the essence of Jesus’ mission and identity as the one who brings God’s salvation to…

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