História Cristã: O que é o arianismo?

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Resumo

  • O arianismo originou-se com Ário, que ensinou que Jesus Cristo era um ser criado e não coeterno com Deus Pai, levando a disputas teológicas significativas no cristianismo primitivo.
  • O Concílio de Niceia em 325 d.C. rejeitou o arianismo, afirmando o Credo Niceno, que declarou que Jesus era ""gerado, não feito""" e da mesma substância que o Pai (homoousios).
  • O arianismo causou profundas divisões dentro da Igreja, levando figuras-chave como Santo Atanásio e outros Padres da Igreja a defender crenças ortodoxas sobre a natureza de Cristo e da Trindade.
  • Embora o arianismo tenha diminuído ao longo do tempo devido à clareza da ortodoxia nicena e à mudança do apoio imperial, alguns grupos modernos compartilham crenças não-trinitárias semelhantes, reminiscentes das ideias arianas.

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