天主教与长老宗信仰对比

Christian Pure 团队

·

摘要

  • 天主教徒和长老宗信徒都共同信仰三位一体的上帝，尊耶稣基督为主和救主，并将圣经视为上帝权威的话语。
  • 信仰上的关键差异源于宗教改革时期的历史事件，主要集中在权威、救赎和对圣礼的理解上。
  • 天主教徒相信教会权威的等级制度和圣礼的必要性，而长老宗信徒则强调唯独圣经和代议制的治理形式。
  • 两个传统都寻求通过慈悲、共同的信仰、个人故事以及对和解的祈祷承诺来达成理解与合一。

Brothers and Sisters in Christ: A Compassionate Guide to Catholic and Presbyterian Beliefs Welcome, friend. If you are here, it is likely because your heart holds a sincere and beautiful desire: to better understand your brothers and sisters in Christ. In a world that often focuses on what divides us, taking a journey to understand one another is a powerful act of love. This exploration of Catholic and Presbyterian beliefs is not meant to be a “versus” battle, but a…

Continue reading with a subscription

Get unlimited access to all our premium content and exclusive features.

Subscribe Now

Enjoy unlimited access, cancel anytime.

参考书目（点击显示）

参考书目：

  1. Are Presbyterians Catholic or Christian? What's the difference between a Christian and a Catholic? – Christians & Christianity, accessed July 17, 2025, https://christianschristianity.quora.com/Are-Presbyterians-Catholic-or-Christian-What-s-the-difference-between-a-Christian-and-a-Catholic
  2. Statement for the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity and a Delegation of the Presbyterian Church (USA) | EWTN, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/statement-for-the-pontifical-council-for-promoting-christian-unity-and-a-delegation-of-the-presbyterian-church-usa-2369
  3. What We Believe – First Presbyterian Church, accessed July 17, 2025, https://fpcathens.org/welcome/what-we-believe/
  4. Difference Between Roman Catholicism And Presbyterianism: [Essay Example], 1124 words, accessed July 17, 2025, https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/difference-between-roman-catholicism-and-presbyterianism/
  5. Presbyterianism | EBSCO Research Starters, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/religion-and-philosophy/presbyterianism
  6. Presbyterianism – Wikipedia, accessed July 17, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianism
  7. History of the Presbyterian Church, accessed July 17, 2025, https://pccgreensboro.org/history-of-the-presbyterian-church/
  8. The Errors of John Calvin | The Fatima Center, accessed July 17, 2025, https://fatima.org/news-views/catholic-apologetics-228/
  9. ELI5 – what are the major differences between Presbyterian and catholic beliefs? – Reddit, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8p1j46/eli5_what_are_the_major_differences_between/
  10. What are the main differences between Catholicism and Presbyterian Churches please : r/TrueChristian – Reddit, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/TrueChristian/comments/1kui2lj/what_are_the_main_differences_between_catholicism/
  11. Presbyterians Who Embraced the Catholic Church, accessed July 17, 2025, https://chnetwork.org/converts/presbyterian/
  12. r/Presbyterian – Reddit, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Presbyterian/
  13. Baptized Protestant (Presbyterian) thinking of becoming Catholic. How does that work? : r/Catholicism – Reddit, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Catholicism/comments/nvm8xk/baptized_protestant_presbyterian_thinking_of/
  14. www.wikihow.com, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.wikihow.com/Presbyterian-vs-Catholic#:~:text=The%20core%20difference%20between%20Catholics,is%20equally%20important%20to%20scripture.
  15. Presbyterian vs Catholic: What Are the Key Differences? – wikiHow, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.wikihow.com/Presbyterian-vs-Catholic
  16. Catholic vs. Presbyterian – Question & Answer: The Orthodox …, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.opc.org/qa.html?question_id=79
  17. The OPC, PCUSA and Roman Catholic Church – Question & Answer …, accessed July 17, 2025, https://opc.org/qa.html?question_id=435
  18. Presbyterianism | Catholic Answers Encyclopedia, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/presbyterianism
  19. Compare and contrast Presbyterianism and Catholicism: How are their views on the Eucharist different, how are their sacraments different, how are their Pope and priests different, and how are their Bibles different? – Quora, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.quora.com/Compare-and-contrast-Presbyterianism-and-Catholicism-How-are-their-views-on-the-Eucharist-different-how-are-their-sacraments-different-how-are-their-Pope-and-priests-different-and-how-are-their-Bibles-different
  20. Catechism of the Catholic Church – The Holy See, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_INDEX.HTM
  21. Catholic and Presbyterian relationships : r/Catholicism – Reddit, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Catholicism/comments/8k5e37/catholic_and_presbyterian_relationships/
  22. Can someone explain the Presbyterian religion to me? – Reddit, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Presbyterian/comments/b2a5l8/can_someone_explain_the_presbyterian_religion_to/
  23. Practicing Presbyterian that is considering going Catholic. Interested in thoughts and steps. : r/Catholicism – Reddit, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Catholicism/comments/20wjig/practicing_presbyterian_that_is_considering_going/
  24. Why Presbyterians don't talk about 'being saved', accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.edgewaterpcusa.org/home/why-presbyterians-dont-talk-about-being-saved
  25. PC(USA) Beliefs – Crossroads Presbyterian Church, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.crossroadspres.org/about/beliefs/
  26. What Presbyterians Believe (1960) – PCA Historical Center, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.pcahistory.org/documents/believe.html
  27. What is the PCA? | PCA Foundation, accessed July 17, 2025, https://pcafoundation.com/about/what-is-the-pca/
  28. Mealtime Theology: The Lord's Supper – byFaith Magazine, accessed July 17, 2025, https://byfaithonline.com/mealtime-theology-the-lords-supper/
  29. When Catholics Were Catholic | Tenth Presbyterian Church, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.tenth.org/resource-library/articles/when-catholics-were-catholic/
  30. Are Catholics saved? | GotQuestions.org, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.gotquestions.org/are-Catholics-saved.html
  31. The Sacraments | Tenth Presbyterian Church, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.tenth.org/resource-library/articles/the-sacraments/
  32. The Sacraments as Visible Words – New Horizons: The Orthodox Presbyterian Church, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.opc.org/nh.html?article_id=611
  33. Sacraments? Baptism? Confirmation? – The Presbyterian Church of Lawrenceville, accessed July 17, 2025, https://pclawrenceville.org/sacraments-presbyterianism-like-catholic-church/
  34. What does the Catholic Church teach about the Eucharist?, accessed July 17, 2025, https://shop.catholic.com/blog/what-does-the-catholic-church-teach-about-the-eucharist/
  35. Why do some Christian denominations look down on Catholicism, and/or claim that it isn't “true” Christianity? – Reddit, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Christianity/comments/x6z0jb/why_do_some_christian_denominations_look_down_on/
  36. Mary and the Protestants – The Catholic Thing, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.thecatholicthing.org/2021/09/16/mary-and-the-protestants/
  37. Presbyterian Panel: Majority Believes Jesus is Only Savior, But See …, accessed July 17, 2025, https://layman.org/presbyterian-panel-majority-believes-jesus-is-only-savior-but-see-different-paths-to-salvation/
  38. Calvinist v Catholic view : r/Catholicism – Reddit, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Catholicism/comments/10k226m/calvinist_v_catholic_view/
  39. Presbyterians Turning Roman Catholic | The Puritan Board, accessed July 17, 2025, https://puritanboard.com/threads/presbyterians-turning-roman-catholic.12729/
  40. Can praying to Mary or the saints keep a professing Christian out of heaven?, accessed July 17, 2025, https://learn.ligonier.org/qas/can-praying-to-mary-or-the-saints-keep-a-professing-christian-out-of-heaven
  41. What this Presbyterian loves about the Catholic church | National …, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.ncronline.org/blogs/small-c-catholic/what-presbyterian-loves-about-catholic-church
  42. Difference Between Roman Catholicism And Presbyterianism | Cram, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.cram.com/essay/Difference-Between-Roman-Catholicism-And-Presbyterianism/PKUSQBAZHBWQ
  43. What to know about Presbyterians? : r/Catholicism – Reddit, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Catholicism/comments/1fsxvo9/what_to_know_about_presbyterians/
  44. What Is Sunday Like? – Grace Presbyterian Church: Stillwater, OK, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.gracestillwater.com/what-is-sunday-like
  45. Unpacking Sunday's Sermon: We Need a Saviour – Blog | St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.standrewskamloops.com/blog/unpacking-sundays-sermon-we-need-a-saviour
  46. Sacraments: Lord's Supper — F.A.Qs | Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), accessed July 17, 2025, https://pcusa.org/sacraments-lords-supper-faqs
  47. In Defense of the Eucharist: the Perspective of an ex-Protestant – Catholicism Coffee, accessed July 17, 2025, https://catholicismcoffee.org/in-defense-of-the-eucharist-the-perspective-of-an-ex-protestant-17c9a0be9e54
  48. Basics of the Reformed Faith: The Lord's Supper – Westminster Seminary California, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.wscal.edu/basics-of-the-reformed-faith-the-lords-supper/
  49. Lord's Supper in Reformed theology – Wikipedia, accessed July 17, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%27s_Supper_in_Reformed_theology
  50. pcusa.org, accessed July 17, 2025, https://pcusa.org/sacraments-lords-supper-faqs#:~:text=The%20Presbyterian%2FReformed%20understanding%20of,on%20a%20cross%20in%20Jerusalem.
  51. Receiving communion at Presbyterian church : r/Catholicism – Reddit, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Catholicism/comments/12hkv76/receiving_communion_at_presbyterian_church/
  52. Can a Catholic receive communion in a Protestant church?, accessed July 17, 2025, https://uscatholic.org/articles/201108/can-a-catholic-receive-communion-in-a-protestant-church/
  53. Do Catholics REALLY Worship Mary? – Pints with Aquinas, accessed July 17, 2025, https://pintswithaquinas.com/do-catholics-really-worship-mary/
  54. Mary & The Saints – Catholics Come Home, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.catholicscomehome.org/your-questions/church-teachings/mary-the-saints/
  55. The Veneration of Mary: An Introduction for Protestants | The Lonely Pilgrim, accessed July 17, 2025, https://lonelypilgrim.com/2012/06/27/the-veneration-of-mary-an-introduction-for-protestants/
  56. Presbyterians and the Virgin Birth – Question & Answer: The Orthodox Presbyterian Church, accessed July 17, 2025, https://opc.org/qa.html?question_id=183
  57. The Place of Mary in Reformed Theology – Question & Answer: The Orthodox Presbyterian Church, accessed July 17, 2025, https://opc.org/qa.html?question_id=629
  58. Mary's valuable lesson | Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), accessed July 17, 2025, https://pcusa.org/news-storytelling/news/marys-valuable-lesson
  59. Resources | Covenant Presbyterian Church | Nashville, TN, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.covenantpres.com/resources/
  60. Saints Without Halos – Presbyterian Historical Society of the Southwest, accessed July 17, 2025, https://phssw.org/curries-column/saints-without-halos/
  61. Should We Pray to the Saints in Heaven? – Purely Presbyterian, accessed July 17, 2025, https://purelypresbyterian.com/2019/12/02/should-we-pray-to-the-saints-in-heaven/
  62. What Is the Appropriate Structure for Church Government?, accessed July 17, 2025, https://parkcitychurch.net/what-is-the-appropriate-structure-for-church-government/
  63. What are the different forms of church polity? | GotQuestions.org, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.gotquestions.org/church-polity.html
  64. Apostolic succession – Wikipedia, accessed July 17, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_succession
  65. Are Presbyterians and other denominations right when they question Episcopal church government? : r/Anglicanism – Reddit, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Anglicanism/comments/1fbbem7/are_presbyterians_and_other_denominations_right/
  66. Different Forms Of Church Government | Moody Church Media | Articles, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.moodymedia.org/articles/different-forms-church-government/
  67. ordination | Canon Law Made Easy – WordPress.com, accessed July 17, 2025, https://canonlawmadeeasy.wordpress.com/tag/ordination/
  68. Attending a Relative's Protestant Ordination | Catholic Answers Q&A, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.catholic.com/qa/attending-a-relatives-protestant-ordination
  69. Why isn't the Eucharist of protestant churches considered valid by non-protestants?, accessed July 17, 2025, https://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/24030/why-isnt-the-eucharist-of-protestant-churches-considered-valid-by-non-protestan
  70. Which Protestant sacraments other than baptism does the Catholic Church consider valid?, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.catholic.com/qa/which-protestant-sacraments-other-than-baptism-does-the-catholic-church-consider-valid
  71. The OPC, PCUSA and Roman Catholic Church – Question & Answer: The Orthodox Presbyterian Church, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.opc.org/qa.html?question_id=435
  72. Dominus Iesus – Wikipedia, accessed July 17, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominus_Iesus
  73. 'Dominus Iesus' – official response by the Church of Ireland – Church of Ireland – A Member of the Anglican Communion, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.churchofireland.org/resources/44/dominus-iesus-official-response-by
  74. Does the Vatican document "Dominus Iesus" mean Protestants are no longer heretics? (Happy 500th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation) : r/Christianity – Reddit, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Christianity/comments/5uc5kf/does_the_vatican_document_dominus_iesus_mean/
  75. Catholic Church and ecumenism – Wikipedia, accessed July 17, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_ecumenism
  76. THE PONTIFICAL COUNCIL FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN UNITY – The Holy See, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/documents/rc_pc_chrstuni_pro_20051996_chrstuni_pro_en.html
  77. PONTIFICAL COUNCIL FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN UNITY – St. Josaphat Eparchy, accessed July 17, 2025, https://stjosaphateparchy.com/pontifical-council-for-promoting-christian-unity/
  78. Western Section | USCCB, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.usccb.org/committees/ecumenical-interreligious-affairs/western-section
  79. The Common Agreement on Baptism | USCCB, accessed July 17, 2025, https://www.usccb.org/committees/ecumenical-interreligious-affairs/common-agreement-baptism
  80. What the church of my childhood taught me about love – The Presbyterian Outlook, accessed July 17, 2025, https://pres-outlook.org/2023/04/what-the-church-of-my-childhood-taught-me-about-love/

了解更多关于 Christian Pure 的信息

举行过四次听证会。

继续阅读

RedditWhatsApp
分享至...
复制LinkedInMastodonPinterest打印Reddit短信ThreadsWhatsAppBlueskyVK