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Seventh-day Adventist and Catholic compared

God and the Bible

Trinity

Seventh-day Adventist

There is one God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, a unity of three coeternal Persons. God is immortal, all-powerful, all-knowing, above all, and ever present.

From Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental Belief 2: The Trinity, adventist.org (Wayback Machine copy of the adventist.org page; the site blocks scripted downloads)

Our article: Jehovah’s Witnesses vs Seventh-day Adventists: Not the Same

Catholic

The Trinity is One. We do not confess three Gods, but one God in three persons, the "consubstantial Trinity".

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 253

Our article: Jehovah’s Witnesses vs Catholics: How the Two Faiths Differ

Authority

Seventh-day Adventist

The Holy Scriptures are the supreme, authoritative, and the infallible revelation of His will. They are the standard of character, the test of experience, the definitive revealer of doctrines, and the trustworthy record of God’s acts in history.

From Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental Belief 1: Holy Scriptures, adventist.org (Wayback Machine copy of the adventist.org page; the site blocks scripted downloads)

Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Catholic: Sabbath, Death and Authority

Catholic

It is clear therefore that, in the supremely wise arrangement of God, sacred Tradition, Sacred Scripture and the Magisterium of the Church are so connected and associated that one of them cannot stand without the others.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 95

Our article: Episcopal vs Catholic: The Real Differences, Compared

Revelation today

Seventh-day Adventist

One of the most prominent co-founders of the Seventh-day Adventist church, Ellen G. White, demonstrated the gift of prophecy and also met the criteria of the above tests of a prophet. Her writings speak with prophetic authority and provide comfort, guidance, instruction, and correction to the church. She also made clear that the Bible is the standard by which all teaching and experience must be tested.

From Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental Belief 18: The Gift of Prophecy, adventist.org (Wayback Machine copy of the adventist.org page; the site blocks scripted downloads)

Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Catholic: Sabbath, Death and Authority

Catholic

"The Christian economy, therefore, since it is the new and definitive Covenant, will never pass away; and no new public revelation is to be expected before the glorious manifestation of our Lord Jesus Christ."

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 66

Our article: Iglesia ni Cristo vs Catholic: The Key Differences, Starting With Who Jesus Is

Books of the Bible

Seventh-day Adventist

The sixty-six books of the Old and New Testaments are the clear, infallible revelation of God’s will and His salvation.

From Methods of Bible Study, Presuppositions: Authority (General Conference Annual Council, 1986)

Catholic

The Church accepts and venerates as inspired the 46 books of the Old Testament and the 27 books of the New.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 138

Our article: Protestant vs Catholic: How Their Beliefs and Worship Differ

How the Bible was written

Seventh-day Adventist

The Holy Scriptures, Old and New Testaments, are the written Word of God, given by divine inspiration. The inspired authors spoke and wrote as they were moved by the Holy Spirit.

From Fundamental Belief 1, The Holy Scriptures (adventist.org)

Catholic

God inspired the human authors of the sacred books. "To compose the sacred books, God chose certain men who, all the while he employed them in this task, made full use of their own faculties and powers so that, though he acted in them and by them, it was as true authors that they consigned to writing whatever he wanted written, and no more."

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 106

How the Bible was kept

Seventh-day Adventist

Select a Bible version for study that is faithful to the meaning contained in languages in which the Bible originally was written, giving preference to translations done by a broad group of scholars and published by a general publisher above translations sponsored by a particular denomination or narrowly focused group.

From Methods of Bible Study, Methods of Bible Study section (General Conference Annual Council, 1986)

Catholic

But since the word of God should be accessible at all times, the Church by her authority and with maternal concern sees to it that suitable and correct translations are made into different languages, especially from the original texts of the sacred books.

From Second Vatican Council, Dei Verbum, 22

Bible without error

Catholic

The inspired books teach the truth. "Since therefore all that the inspired authors or sacred writers affirm should be regarded as affirmed by the Holy Spirit, we must acknowledge that the books of Scripture firmly, faithfully, and without error teach that truth which God, for the sake of our salvation, wished to see confided to the Sacred Scriptures."

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 107

Creation

Seventh-day Adventist

God has revealed in Scripture the authentic and historical account of His creative activity. He created the universe, and in a recent six-day creation the Lord made “the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them” and rested on the seventh day.

From Fundamental Belief 6, Creation (adventist.org)

Catholic

Evolution in nature does not conflict with the notion of Creation, because evolution presupposes the creation of beings who evolve.

From Pope Francis, address to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, 27 October 2014

Our article: Do Catholics Believe in Evolution? The Church Allows It, With Two Limits

The Holy Spirit's origin

Seventh-day Adventist

Seventh-day Adventist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

Sent by the Father and the Son to be always with His children, He extends spiritual gifts to the church, empowers it to bear witness to Christ, and in harmony with the Scriptures leads it into all truth.

From Fundamental Belief 5, The Holy Spirit (adventist.org)

Catholic

The Latin tradition of the Creed confesses that the Spirit "proceeds from the Father and the Son (filioque)".

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 246

Our article: Byzantine Catholic vs Roman Catholic: One Church, Two Ways of Worship

Salvation

Salvation

Catholic

Justification is conferred in Baptism, the sacrament of faith. It conforms us to the righteousness of God, who makes us inwardly just by the power of his mercy.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1992

Our article: Baptist vs Catholic Beliefs: Baptism, Communion, the Pope and Salvation

Losing salvation

Seventh-day Adventist

Seventh-day Adventist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

Abiding in Him we become partakers of the divine nature and have the assurance of salvation now and in the judgment.

From Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental Belief 10: The Experience of Salvation, adventist.org (Wayback Machine copy of the adventist.org page; the site blocks scripted downloads)

Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Baptist: The Sabbath and the Soul

Catholic

Mortal sin is a radical possibility of human freedom, as is love itself. It results in the loss of charity and the privation of sanctifying grace, that is, of the state of grace.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1861

Our article: Protestant vs Catholic: How Their Beliefs and Worship Differ

God's choosing

Seventh-day Adventist

The Bible teaches a doctrine of predestination which is based on God’s foreknowledge of individual future choices. Basically, predestination is God’s decision to put in place a plan to save His yet to be created world.

From Biblical Research Institute of the General Conference, Predestination, Foreknowledge and Human Freedom (study article)

Our article: Do Catholics Believe in Predestination? What Each Church Teaches

Catholic

To God, all moments of time are present in their immediacy. When therefore he establishes his eternal plan of "predestination", he includes in it each person's free response to his grace

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 600

Our article: Do Catholics Believe in Predestination? What Each Church Teaches

Who is saved

Seventh-day Adventist

Seventh-day Adventist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The universal church is composed of all who truly believe in Christ, but in the last days, a time of widespread apostasy, a remnant has been called out to keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus.

From Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental Belief 13: The Remnant and its Mission, adventist.org (Wayback Machine copy of the adventist.org page; the site blocks scripted downloads)

Our article: Jehovah’s Witnesses vs Seventh-day Adventists: Not the Same

Catholic

Those who, through no fault of their own, do not know the Gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in their actions to do his will as they know it through the dictates of their conscience – those too may achieve eternal salvation.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 847

Our article: Iglesia ni Cristo vs Catholic: The Key Differences, Starting With Who Jesus Is

Original sin

Seventh-day Adventist

When our first parents disobeyed God, they denied their dependence upon Him and fell from their high position. The image of God in them was marred and they became subject to death. Their descendants share this fallen nature and its consequences.

From Fundamental Belief 7, The Nature of Humanity (adventist.org)

Our article: Original Sin: What Catholics, Orthodox and Protestants Each Teach

Catholic

The account of the fall in Genesis 3 uses figurative language, but affirms a primeval event, a deed that took place at the beginning of the history of man. Revelation gives us the certainty of faith that the whole of human history is marked by the original fault freely committed by our first parents.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 390

Our article: Do Catholics Believe in Evolution? The Church Allows It, With Two Limits

Human nature

Seventh-day Adventist

Man and woman were made in the image of God with individuality, the power and freedom to think and to do. Though created free beings, each is an indivisible unity of body, mind, and spirit, dependent upon God for life and breath and all else.

From Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental Belief 7: Nature of Humanity, adventist.org (Wayback Machine copy of the adventist.org page; the site blocks scripted downloads)

Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Catholic: Sabbath, Death and Authority

Catholic

The Church teaches that every spiritual soul is created immediately by God – it is not "produced" by the parents – and also that it is immortal: it does not perish when it separates from the body at death, and it will be reunited with the body at the final Resurrection.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 366

Our article: Do Catholics Believe in Evolution? The Church Allows It, With Two Limits

Holiness in this life

Seventh-day Adventist

Through the Spirit we are born again and sanctified; the Spirit renews our minds, writes God’s law of love in our hearts, and we are given the power to live a holy life. Abiding in Him we become partakers of the divine nature and have the assurance of salvation now and in the judgment.

From Fundamental Belief 10, The Experience of Salvation (adventist.org)

Catholic

The way of perfection passes by way of the Cross. There is no holiness without renunciation and spiritual battle.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2015

Old Testament law

Seventh-day Adventist

The great principles of God’s law are embodied in the Ten Commandments and exemplified in the life of Christ. They express God’s love, will, and purposes concerning human conduct and relationships and are binding upon all people in every age.

From Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental Belief 19: The Law of God, adventist.org (Wayback Machine copy of the adventist.org page; the site blocks scripted downloads)

Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Baptist: The Sabbath and the Soul

Catholic

Since they express man's fundamental duties towards God and towards his neighbor, the Ten Commandments reveal, in their primordial content, grave obligations. They are fundamentally immutable, and they oblige always and everywhere.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2072

Our article: Examination of Conscience: A Catholic Guide by the Ten Commandments

Baptism and Communion

Baptism

Seventh-day Adventist

Baptism is a symbol of our union with Christ, the forgiveness of our sins, and our reception of the Holy Spirit. It is by immersion in water and is contingent on an affirmation of faith in Jesus and evidence of repentance of sin.

From Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental Belief 15: Baptism, adventist.org (Wayback Machine copy of the adventist.org page; the site blocks scripted downloads)

Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Catholic: Sabbath, Death and Authority

Catholic

Baptism is necessary for salvation for those to whom the Gospel has been proclaimed and who have had the possibility of asking for this sacrament.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1257

Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Catholic: Sabbath, Death and Authority

How baptism is done

Seventh-day Adventist

In the Adventist church, baptisms involve new believers being fully immersed under water then immediately brought back up.

From Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental Belief 15: Baptism, adventist.org (Wayback Machine copy of the adventist.org page; the site blocks scripted downloads)

Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Catholic: Sabbath, Death and Authority

Catholic

Baptism is performed in the most expressive way by triple immersion in the baptismal water. However, from ancient times it has also been able to be conferred by pouring the water three times over the candidate's head.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1239

Our article: Baptist vs Catholic Beliefs: Baptism, Communion, the Pope and Salvation

Receiving the Spirit

Seventh-day Adventist

Baptism is a symbol of our union with Christ, the forgiveness of our sins, and our reception of the Holy Spirit.

From Fundamental Belief 15, Baptism (adventist.org)

Catholic

Confirmation perfects Baptismal grace; it is the sacrament which gives the Holy Spirit in order to root us more deeply in the divine filiation, incorporate us more firmly into Christ, strengthen our bond with the Church, associate us more closely with her mission, and help us bear witness to the Christian faith in words accompanied by deeds.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1316

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Baptism for the dead

Seventh-day Adventist

Seventh-day Adventist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

By baptism we confess our faith in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and testify of our death to sin and of our purpose to walk in newness of life.

From Fundamental Belief 15, Baptism (adventist.org)

Catholic

Catholic has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

As regards children who have died without Baptism, the Church can only entrust them to the mercy of God, as she does in her funeral rites for them.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1261

Our article: Baptism for the Dead: 1 Corinthians 15:29 and Who Practices It

Communion

Seventh-day Adventist

The Lord’s Supper is a participation in the emblems of the body and blood of Jesus as an expression of faith in Him, our Lord and Saviour. In this experience of communion Christ is present to meet and strengthen His people.

From Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental Belief 16: The Lord’s Supper, adventist.org (Wayback Machine copy of the adventist.org page; the site blocks scripted downloads)

Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Catholic: Sabbath, Death and Authority

Catholic

In the most blessed sacrament of the Eucharist "the body and blood, together with the soul and divinity, of our Lord Jesus Christ and, therefore, the whole Christ is truly, really, and substantially contained."

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1374

Our article: Protestant vs Catholic: How Their Beliefs and Worship Differ

Who takes Communion

Catholic

Because Catholics believe that the celebration of the Eucharist is a sign of the reality of the oneness of faith, life, and worship, members of those churches with whom we are not yet fully united are ordinarily not admitted to Holy Communion.

From US Conference of Catholic Bishops, Guidelines for Receiving Communion

Our article: Methodist vs Catholic: How John Wesley’s Heirs Differ From the Catholic Church

Communion bread and wine

Seventh-day Adventist

Neither the wine nor the bread contained elements of fermentation because on the evening of the first day of the Hebrew Passover all leaven, or fermentation, had been removed from their dwellings (Ex. 12:15, 19; 13:7). Therefore, only unfermented grape juice and unleavened bread are appropriate for use in the communion service, and great care must be exercised in providing these elements.

From Seventh-day Adventist Church Manual (2022 edition), chapter 10, Unleavened Bread and Unfermented Wine (Grape Juice)

Catholic

According to the ancient tradition of the Latin Church, the priest is to use unleavened bread in the eucharistic celebration whenever he offers it.

From Code of Canon Law, canon 926

Our article: Byzantine Catholic vs Roman Catholic: One Church, Two Ways of Worship

Sacraments

Seventh-day Adventist

Seventh-day Adventist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The communion service customarily is celebrated once per quarter. The service includes the ordinance of foot-washing followed by the Lord’s Supper.

From Seventh-day Adventist Church Manual (2025 revision), chapter 10 'Services and Other Meetings', Communion Service (gc.adventist.org)

Catholic

Christ instituted the sacraments of the new law. There are seven: Baptism, Confirmation (or Chrismation), the Eucharist, Penance, the Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders and Matrimony.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1210

Our article: Protestant vs Catholic: How Their Beliefs and Worship Differ

Church and worship

Leadership

Seventh-day Adventist

The Seventh-day Adventist form of governance is representative, which recognizes that authority rests in the membership and is expressed through duly elected representatives at each level of organization, with executive responsibility delegated to representative bodies and officers for the governing of the Church at each separate level.

From Seventh-day Adventist Church Manual (2025), Church Organization Today

Our article: Jehovah’s Witnesses vs Seventh-day Adventists: Not the Same

Catholic

The Pope, Bishop of Rome and Peter's successor, "is the perpetual and visible source and foundation of the unity both of the bishops and of the whole company of the faithful."

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 882

Our article: Jehovah’s Witnesses vs Catholics: How the Two Faiths Differ

Who may be ordained

Seventh-day Adventist

While ordination contributes to Church order, it neither conveys special qualities to the persons ordained nor introduces a kingly hierarchy within the faith community.

From Consensus Statement on a Seventh-day Adventist Theology of Ordination (General Conference Executive Committee, 2014)

Catholic

"Only a baptized man (vir) validly receives sacred ordination." The Lord Jesus chose men (viri) to form the college of the twelve apostles, and the apostles did the same when they chose collaborators to succeed them in their ministry.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1577

Our article: Methodist vs Catholic: How John Wesley’s Heirs Differ From the Catholic Church

Women ministers

Seventh-day Adventist

In 2015 the General Conference Session voted against allowing regions of the world to choose whether to ordain women to the gospel ministry.

From General Conference Communication Department, Questions regarding the Seventh-day Adventist Church and its leadership (Adventist News Network, 8 Oct 2018)

Catholic

Wherefore, in order that all doubt may be removed regarding a matter of great importance, a matter which pertains to the Church's divine constitution itself, in virtue of my ministry of confirming the brethren (cf. Lk 22:32) I declare that the Church has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination on women and that this judgment is to be definitively held by all the Church's faithful.

From Pope John Paul II, Ordinatio Sacerdotalis (1994), 4

Our article: Can Women Become Catholic Priests?

Confession

Seventh-day Adventist

Since returning to Heaven, Jesus serves as our Advocate and Intercessor. He stands between us and Satan, and also connects us directly to the Father.

From Adventist.org, What Is Christ’s Ministry in the Heavenly Sanctuary? (page for Fundamental Belief 24)

Our article: Confession: Which Churches Confess to a Priest?

Catholic

According to the Church's command, "after having attained the age of discretion, each of the faithful is bound by an obligation faithfully to confess serious sins at least once a year."

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1457

Our article: Baptist vs Catholic Beliefs: Baptism, Communion, the Pope and Salvation

Day of worship

Seventh-day Adventist

The fourth commandment of God’s unchangeable law requires the observance of this seventh-day Sabbath as the day of rest, worship, and ministry in harmony with the teaching and practice of Jesus, the Lord of the Sabbath.

From Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental Belief 20: The Sabbath, adventist.org (Wayback Machine copy of the adventist.org page; the site blocks scripted downloads)

Our article: Jehovah’s Witnesses vs Seventh-day Adventists: Not the Same

Catholic

Sunday is expressly distinguished from the sabbath which it follows chronologically every week; for Christians its ceremonial observance replaces that of the sabbath.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2175

Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Catholic: Sabbath, Death and Authority

Worship music

Seventh-day Adventist

We should recognize and acknowledge the contribution of different cultures in worshiping God. Musical forms and instruments vary greatly in the worldwide Seventh-day Adventist family, and music drawn from one culture may sound strange to someone from a different culture.

From A Seventh-day Adventist Philosophy of Music (guidelines voted by the General Conference Annual Council, 2004)

Catholic

The Church acknowledges Gregorian chant as specially suited to the Roman liturgy: therefore, other things being equal, it should be given pride of place in liturgical services. But other kinds of sacred music, especially polyphony, are by no means excluded from liturgical celebrations, so long as they accord with the spirit of the liturgical action, as laid down in Art. 30.

From Second Vatican Council, Sacrosanctum Concilium, 116

Icons and images

Seventh-day Adventist

The veneration of images or icons is not part of the Adventist liturgy. We instinctively dislike the veneration of objects that represent God and Christ because it suggests the violation of the second commandment.

From Biblical Research Institute of the General Conference, Artistic Representations of Jesus, section 3 (Ángel Manuel Rodríguez)

Catholic

The Christian veneration of images is not contrary to the first commandment which proscribes idols. Indeed, "the honor rendered to an image passes to its prototype," and "whoever venerates an image venerates the person portrayed in it."

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2132

Our article: Jehovah’s Witnesses vs Catholics: How the Two Faiths Differ

Speaking in tongues

Seventh-day Adventist

Clearly the gift of tongues may best be understood as the gift of speaking foreign languages without having studied them.

From Biblical Research Institute of the General Conference, What are the Tongues in 1 Corinthians? (study article)

Our article: Speaking in Tongues: Which Churches Practice It and Which Don’t

Catholic

There are furthermore special graces, also called charisms after the Greek term used by St. Paul and meaning "favor," "gratuitous gift," "benefit." Whatever their character – sometimes it is extraordinary, such as the gift of miracles or of tongues – charisms are oriented toward sanctifying grace and are intended for the common good of the Church.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2003

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Spiritual gifts today

Seventh-day Adventist

The Scriptures testify that one of the gifts of the Holy Spirit is prophecy. This gift is an identifying mark of the remnant church and we believe it was manifested in the ministry of Ellen G. White.

From Fundamental Belief 18, The Gift of Prophecy (adventist.org)

Our article: Cessationism: Did the Spiritual Gifts End? What Churches Teach

Catholic

Charisms are to be accepted with gratitude by the person who receives them and by all members of the Church as well. They are a wonderfully rich grace for the apostolic vitality and for the holiness of the entire Body of Christ, provided they really are genuine gifts of the Holy Spirit and are used in full conformity with authentic promptings of this same Spirit, that is, in keeping with charity, the true measure of all charisms.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 800

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Demons and exorcism

Seventh-day Adventist

He who subjugated the demonic spirits during His earthly ministry has broken their power and made certain their ultimate doom. Jesus’ victory gives us victory over the evil forces that still seek to control us, as we walk with Him in peace, joy, and assurance of His love.

From Fundamental Belief 11, Growing in Christ (adventist.org)

Our article: Demons and Exorcism: What Each Church Teaches

Catholic

Exorcism is directed at the expulsion of demons or to the liberation from demonic possession through the spiritual authority which Jesus entrusted to his Church. Illness, especially psychological illness, is a very different matter; treating this is the concern of medical science.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1673

Head coverings

Seventh-day Adventist

The fact that covering the head was a cultural issue does not mean that what Paul wrote is meaningless for us. The values he was attempting to inculcate in believers are to be preserved by us and embodied in other ways.

From Biblical Research Institute of the General Conference, 1 Corinthians 11:2-16 (Ángel Manuel Rodríguez)

Catholic

We found no official statement from Catholic on head coverings.

Our article: What to Wear to a Catholic Wake or Funeral

Mary and the saints

Mary

Seventh-day Adventist

Seventh-day Adventist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

Forever truly God, He became also truly human, Jesus the Christ. He was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary.

From Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental Belief 4: The Son, adventist.org (Wayback Machine copy of the adventist.org page; the site blocks scripted downloads)

Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Catholic: Sabbath, Death and Authority

Catholic

In fact, the One whom she conceived as man by the Holy Spirit, who truly became her Son according to the flesh, was none other than the Father's eternal Son, the second person of the Holy Trinity. Hence the Church confesses that Mary is truly "Mother of God" (Theotokos).

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 495

Our article: Protestant vs Catholic: How Their Beliefs and Worship Differ

Was Mary sinless

Seventh-day Adventist

Seventh-day Adventist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

Within the Roman Catholic tradition the need for clarification is necessary because of their belief in the perpetual virginity of Mary. For us this is a historical question, not a theological one.

From Biblical Research Institute of the General Conference, Jesus’ Family Ties (study article)

Catholic

The most Blessed Virgin Mary was, from the first moment of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege of almighty God and by virtue of the merits of Jesus Christ, Saviour of the human race, preserved immune from all stain of original sin.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 491

Our article: Protestant vs Catholic: How Their Beliefs and Worship Differ

Praying to saints

Seventh-day Adventist

Seventh-day Adventist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The Bible says those who have died know nothing. That means we aren’t aware of the passage of time after death. We aren’t aware of what’s happening in the world.

From Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental Belief 26: Death and Resurrection, adventist.org (Wayback Machine copy of the adventist.org page; the site blocks scripted downloads)

Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Catholic: Sabbath, Death and Authority

Catholic

In prayer, the pilgrim Church is associated with that of the saints, whose intercession she asks.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2692

Our article: Anglican vs Catholic: Why the Church of England Is Not Roman Catholic

Death and the end

After death

Seventh-day Adventist

The wages of sin is death. But God, who alone is immortal, will grant eternal life to His redeemed. Until that day death is an unconscious state for all people.

From Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental Belief 26: Death and Resurrection, adventist.org (Wayback Machine copy of the adventist.org page; the site blocks scripted downloads)

Our article: Jehovah’s Witnesses vs Seventh-day Adventists: Not the Same

Catholic

The New Testament speaks of judgment primarily in its aspect of the final encounter with Christ in his second coming, but also repeatedly affirms that each will be rewarded immediately after death in accordance with his works and faith.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1021

Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Catholic: Sabbath, Death and Authority

Purgatory

Seventh-day Adventist

The wages of sin is death. But God, who alone is immortal, will grant eternal life to His redeemed. Until that day death is an unconscious state for all people.

From Fundamental Belief 26, Death and Resurrection (adventist.org)

Catholic

All who die in God's grace and friendship, but still imperfectly purified, are indeed assured of their eternal salvation; but after death they undergo purification, so as to achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of heaven.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1030

Our article: Protestant vs Catholic: How Their Beliefs and Worship Differ

Hell

Seventh-day Adventist

And when the lost die the second death, they will be like no more, like ash on the ground. They are destroyed forever, not forever burning.

From Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental Belief 26: Death and Resurrection, adventist.org (Wayback Machine copy of the adventist.org page; the site blocks scripted downloads)

Our article: Jehovah’s Witnesses vs Seventh-day Adventists: Not the Same

Catholic

The teaching of the Church affirms the existence of hell and its eternity. Immediately after death the souls of those who die in a state of mortal sin descend into hell, where they suffer the punishments of hell, "eternal fire." The chief punishment of hell is eternal separation from God, in whom alone man can possess the life and happiness for which he was created and for which he longs.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1035

Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Catholic: Sabbath, Death and Authority

The rapture

Seventh-day Adventist

The Saviour’s coming will be literal, personal, visible, and worldwide. When He returns, the righteous dead will be resurrected, and together with the righteous living will be glorified and taken to heaven, but the unrighteous will die.

From Fundamental Belief 25, The Second Coming of Christ (adventist.org)

Our article: Which Denominations Believe in the Rapture?

Catholic

Catholic has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

Since the Ascension Christ's coming in glory has been imminent, even though "it is not for you to know times or seasons which the Father has fixed by his own authority.". This eschatological coming could be accomplished at any moment, even if both it and the final trial that will precede it are "delayed".

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 673

Our article: Do Catholics Believe In The Rapture?

The Tribulation

Seventh-day Adventist

Adventists believe, on the basis of biblical predictions, that just prior to the second coming of Christ this earth will experience a period of unprecedented turmoil, with the seventh-day Sabbath as a focal point.

From General Conference official statement, How Seventh-day Adventists View Roman Catholicism (1997), gc.adventist.org (Wayback copy)

Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Catholic: Sabbath, Death and Authority

Catholic

Catholic has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

Before Christ's second coming the Church must pass through a final trial that will shake the faith of many believers. The persecution that accompanies her pilgrimage on earth will unveil the "mystery of iniquity" in the form of a religious deception offering men an apparent solution to their problems at the price of apostasy from the truth.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 675

Our article: Do Catholics Believe In The Rapture?

The thousand years

Seventh-day Adventist

The millennium is the thousand-year reign of Christ with His saints in heaven between the first and second resurrections.

From Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental Belief 27: The Millennium and the End of Sin, adventist.org (Wayback Machine copy of the adventist.org page; the site blocks scripted downloads)

Our article: Jehovah’s Witnesses vs Seventh-day Adventists: Not the Same

Catholic

The Antichrist's deception already begins to take shape in the world every time the claim is made to realize within history that messianic hope which can only be realized beyond history through the eschatological judgement. the Church has rejected even modified forms of this falsification of the kingdom to come under the name of millenarianism, especially the "intrinsically perverse" political form of a secular messianism.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 676

Our article: Do Catholics Believe In The Rapture?

Dispensations

Seventh-day Adventist

Seventh-day Adventist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

In continuity with the people of God in Old Testament times, we are called out from the world; and we join together for worship, for fellowship, for instruction in the Word, for the celebration of the Lord’s Supper, for service to humanity, and for the worldwide proclamation of the gospel.

From Fundamental Belief 12, The Church (adventist.org)

Catholic

Catholic has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

One enters into the People of God by faith and Baptism. "All men are called to belong to the new People of God" (LG 13), so that, in Christ, "men may form one family and one People of God" (AG 1).

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 804

Marriage and family

Marriage

Seventh-day Adventist

Marriage was divinely established in Eden and affirmed by Jesus to be a lifelong union between a man and a woman in loving companionship. For the Christian a marriage commitment is to God as well as to the spouse, and should be entered into only between a man and a woman who share a common faith.

From Fundamental Belief 23, Marriage and the Family (adventist.org)

Catholic

A marriage that is ratum et consummatum can be dissolved by no human power and by no cause, except death.

From Code of Canon Law, canon 1141

Our article: Mormon vs Catholic Beliefs: How the Two Churches Differ on God

Sex outside marriage

Seventh-day Adventist

Seventh-day Adventists believe that sexual intimacy belongs only within the marital relationship of a man and a woman. This was the design established by God at creation.

From Official statement, Homosexuality (General Conference Executive Committee, 1999, revised 2012)

Catholic

Fornication is carnal union between an unmarried man and an unmarried woman. It is gravely contrary to the dignity of persons and of human sexuality which is naturally ordered to the good of spouses and the generation and education of children.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2353

Our article: What Does the Catholic Church Teach About Sex? Marriage, Contraception and Chastity

Divorce

Seventh-day Adventist

Scripture recognizes adultery and fornication (Matt. 5:32) and abandonment by an unbelieving partner (1 Cor. 7:10-15) as grounds for divorce.

From Seventh-day Adventist Church Manual (2022 edition), chapter 15, Marriage, Divorce, and Remarriage: Divorce

Our article: Divorce and Remarriage: What Each Church Allows

Catholic

Divorce is a grave offense against the natural law. It claims to break the contract, to which the spouses freely consented, to live with each other till death. Divorce does injury to the covenant of salvation, of which sacramental marriage is the sign.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2384

Our article: Anglican vs Catholic: Why the Church of England Is Not Roman Catholic

Remarriage

Seventh-day Adventist

In the event that reconciliation is not effected, the spouse who has remained faithful to the spouse who violated the marriage vow has the biblical right to secure a divorce and also to remarry.

From Seventh-day Adventist Church Manual (2022 edition), chapter 15, Church’s Position on Divorce and Remarriage, section 3

Our article: Divorce and Remarriage: What Each Church Allows

Catholic

The Church maintains that a new union cannot be recognized as valid, if the first marriage was. If the divorced are remarried civilly, they find themselves in a situation that objectively contravenes God's law.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1650

Our article: Anglican vs Catholic: Why the Church of England Is Not Roman Catholic

Contraception

Seventh-day Adventist

In God’s design, sexual intimacy is not only for the purpose of conception. Scripture does not prohibit married couples from enjoying the delights of conjugal relations while taking measures to prevent pregnancy.

From Birth Control: A Seventh-day Adventist Statement of Consensus, principle 3 (General Conference Annual Council, 1999)

Catholic

The regulation of births represents one of the aspects of responsible fatherhood and motherhood. Legitimate intentions on the part of the spouses do not justify recourse to morally unacceptable means (for example, direct sterilization or contraception).

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2399

Our article: Anglican vs Catholic: Why the Church of England Is Not Roman Catholic

Abortion

Seventh-day Adventist

The Seventh-day Adventist Church considers abortion out of harmony with God’s plan for human life. It affects the unborn, the mother, the father, immediate and extended family members, the church family, and society with long-term consequences for all.

From Statement on the Biblical View of Unborn Life and Its Implications for Abortion, Implications (General Conference Executive Committee, 2019)

Catholic

Since the first century the Church has affirmed the moral evil of every procured abortion. This teaching has not changed and remains unchangeable.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2271

Our article: The Salvation Army vs. Catholic Beliefs

Life and conscience

Blood transfusions

Seventh-day Adventist

Seventh-day Adventist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

Seventh-day Adventists, who operate one of the largest network of hospitals and clinics worldwide, support the use of blood transfusions when necessary.

From Adventist News Network (official news channel of the General Conference), press release on World Blood Donor Day

Our article: Jehovah’s Witnesses vs Seventh-day Adventists: Not the Same

Catholic

After the apostolic era the Church did not feel obliged to make this a basis for formulating precise rules for the butcher and the kitchen, and still less in our own times to prohibit blood transfusion.

From Pontifical Biblical Commission, The Bible and Morality: Biblical Roots of Christian Conduct (2008)

Our article: Jehovah’s Witnesses vs Catholics: How the Two Faiths Differ

Alcohol

Seventh-day Adventist

Since alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and the irresponsible use of drugs and narcotics are harmful to our bodies, we are to abstain from them as well.

From Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental Belief 22: Christian Behavior, adventist.org (Wayback Machine copy of the adventist.org page; the site blocks scripted downloads)

Our article: Jehovah’s Witnesses vs Seventh-day Adventists: Not the Same

Catholic

The virtue of temperance disposes us to avoid every kind of excess: the abuse of food, alcohol, tobacco, or medicine. Those incur grave guilt who, by drunkenness or a love of speed, endanger their own and others' safety on the road, at sea, or in the air.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2290

Our article: Can Christians Drink Alcohol? What the Churches Teach

War and military service

Seventh-day Adventist

This partnership with God through Jesus Christ who came into this world not to destroy men’s lives but to save them causes Seventh-day Adventists to advocate a noncombatant position, following their divine Master in not taking human life, but rendering all possible service to save it.

From General Conference statement on noncombatancy (1954, reaffirmed 1972), quoted in Adventist World (official GC magazine) (Wayback copy)

Our article: Jehovah’s Witnesses vs Seventh-day Adventists: Not the Same

Catholic

Those who are sworn to serve their country in the armed forces are servants of the security and freedom of nations. If they carry out their duty honorably, they truly contribute to the common good of the nation and the maintenance of peace.

From Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2310

Our article: Jehovah’s Witnesses vs Catholics: How the Two Faiths Differ

Read the full comparison Seventh-day Adventist vs Catholic: Sabbath, Death and Authority

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23 Christian churches and traditions set side by side on 55 questions, each answer quoted from the church’s own statement of what it teaches, with a link to the page it came from.

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Christian Pure. "Compare Christian Denominations." Updated November 9, 2026. https://christianpure.com/compare-denominations/.

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