Fruit Trees in the Bible: Fig, Olive, Vine, Pomegranate and More



  • The Bible’s chief fruit trees are the fig, the olive, the vine and the pomegranate, all named among the gifts of the promised land.
  • The date palm, the almond, the apple, the sycomore fig, the walnut, the pistachio and the carob also appear in Scripture.
  • Deuteronomy 8:8 lists the seven species of the promised land, and five of them grow on trees.
  • In Jotham’s parable the olive, the fig and the vine refuse to be king because each already has fruit to give.
  • The Law of Moses forbade cutting down fruit trees in a siege and set aside the first fruit of a young tree for God.
  • Jesus used the fig and the vine to teach that a life is known by its fruit, and that fruit grows from abiding in him.
  • The Bible ends with the tree of life, which bears fruit every month beside the river of the city of God.

The Bible’s chief fruit trees are the fig, the olive, the vine and the pomegranate, the trees Moses promised Israel in the good land. The date palm, the almond, the apple, the sycomore fig, the walnut and the pistachio appear too, and Jesus’ parable of the prodigal son adds the carob, whose pods fed the pigs. These were the trees of home. When the prophets pictured peace, they pictured a family sitting in the shade of its own trees: “they…

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