Richard Is Not in the Bible — It Means “Brave Ruler”



  • Richard is not in the Bible. It is Old German — rih (“ruler, king”) and hart (“hard, firm, brave, hardy”) — a brave ruler.
  • Three kings of England bore it. Richard I spent almost none of his reign in England and had to be ransomed; Richard II was deposed and died in captivity; Richard III lost his throne at Bosworth.
  • Scripture’s instruction to a future king is not about conquest: write out a copy of the law, keep it, read it all his days, and do not consider himself better than his fellow Israelites (Deuteronomy 17:18-20).
  • The prophets measure kings almost entirely by whether the poor were crushed. Jeremiah 22:16 asks, of a king who defended the poor and needy, “Is that not what it means to know me?”
  • Firmness holds a line for others; hardness holds it for itself. Pharaoh’s hard heart worked repeatedly until it destroyed everything he was protecting.

Richard is not in the Bible. It is Old German — rih, ruler or king, joined to hart, hard, firm, brave. A brave ruler, or a hard one, depending on how the day went. Three kings of England have carried it, and their reputations make an unusually good argument about what Scripture actually asks of people in charge. What does the name Richard mean? Brave ruler. The first element gives us the same root behind Reich and behind the -ric…

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