Olivia Is Not in the Bible — Shakespeare Made It Up



  • Olivia is not in the Bible. Its first clear appearance is as a character in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, around 1601, from the Latin oliva.
  • Genesis 8:11 has a freshly plucked olive leaf, not a branch — and because olives grow at low altitude, it means the water was off the valleys.
  • Olive oil is what anointing is made of, which is where Messiah gets its meaning: the whole title rests on a bottle of oil.
  • Romans 11:17-18 grafts a wild shoot into a cultivated olive, which is backwards horticulturally. The strangeness is the point, and the warning is that the root supports us.
  • Gethsemane means oil press. It stands on the Mount of Olives, and nobody in the text draws attention to the name.

Olivia is not in the Bible. Shakespeare appears to have made it up, and it means olive — which is one of the most heavily worked images in Scripture. Where the name comes from Olivia’s first clear appearance is as a character in Twelfth Night, written around 1601. Shakespeare may have adapted an existing name, but no earlier use is well attested, and the play is what put it into circulation. Behind it is the Latin oliva, olive. Is Olivia…

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