دراسة الكتاب المقدس: ما هو العهد الإبراهيمي؟

Bibliography:

1. VATICAN/GENERAL AUDIENCE – Pope Francis: memory, mercy and promise are key words for the action of God in history, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.fides.org/en/news/75994-VATICAN_GENERAL_AUDIENCE_Pope_Francis_memory_mercy_and_promise_are_key_words_for_the_action_of_God_in_history
2. The great gift of Faith: Pope Francis' first encyclical – AD2000, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.ad2000.com.au/articles/2013/aug2013p7_4078.html
3. The Covenant | LA Catholics, accessed June 18, 2025, https://lacatholics.org/the-covenant/
4. Genesis: The Abrahamic Covenant. – Twenty Eight Eighteen, accessed June 18, 2025, https://twentyeighteighteen.com/2016/10/18/abrahamic-covenant/
5. Theology Thursday: What Are the Biblical Covenants? – Grand Canyon University, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.gcu.edu/blog/theology-ministry/theology-thursday-what-are-biblical-covenants
6. God's Covenant with Abraham – Christ Over All, accessed June 18, 2025, https://christoverall.com/article/concise/gods-covenant-with-abraham/
7. The Abrahamic Covenant Unifies Redemptive History | The Heidelblog, accessed June 18, 2025, https://heidelblog.net/2015/12/the-abrahamic-covenant-unifies-redemptive-history/
8. What Christians Should Understand about the Abrahamic Covenant …, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.biblestudytools.com/bible-study/topical-studies/what-christians-should-understand-about-the-abrahamic-covenant.html
9. The Abrahamic Covenant | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier.org, accessed June 18, 2025, https://learn.ligonier.org/devotionals/abrahamic-covenant
10. Pope's quotes: Fruit of a covenant | National Catholic Reporter, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/francis-comic-strip/francis-chronicles/popes-quotes-fruit-covenant
11. What is the significance of the Abrahamic Covenant? – Israel Answers, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.israelanswers.com/what-significance-abrahamic-covenant-0
12. What is the Abrahamic Covenant and Why is It Important? – Christianity.com, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.christianity.com/wiki/bible/what-is-the-abrahamic-covenant.html
13. How Jesus Fulfills the Abrahamic Covenant | Grace Baptist Church …, accessed June 18, 2025, https://gbcbowie.org/blog/how-jesus-fulfills-the-abrahamic-covenant/
14. Eschatological Problems VI: The Fulfillment Of The Abrahamic Covenant – Walvoord.com, accessed June 18, 2025, https://walvoord.com/article/23
15. The Abrahamic Covenant: God's Promise to Abraham — FIRM Israel, accessed June 18, 2025, https://firmisrael.org/learn/the-abrahamic-covenant-gods-promises-to-abraham/
16. What is the Abrahamic Covenant? – NIV Bible | Genesis 12:1-3, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.thenivbible.com/blog/abrahamic-covenant-with-god/
17. What is the Abrahamic Covenant? | GotQuestions.org, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.gotquestions.org/Abrahamic-covenant.html
18. The Abrahamic Covenant – Wayoflife.org, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.wayoflife.org/reports/the-abrahamic-covenant.php
19. The Fulfillment of the Abrahamic Covenant – Sam Storms, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.samstorms.org/enjoying-god-blog/post/the-fulfillment-of-the-abrahamic-covenant
20. How Abraham's Covenant Includes Us | pursueGOD.org, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.pursuegod.org/how-abrahams-covenant-includes-us/
21. www.churchofjesuschrist.org, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/introduction-to-family-history-student-manual/chapter-8?lang=eng#:~:text=The%20Abrahamic%20covenant%20enables%20families,(Abraham%202%3A11).
22. 6 Covenants Fulfilled in Christ – Monthly Christian Magazine – LTW.org, accessed June 18, 2025, https://ltw.org/read/article/6-covenants-fulfilled-in-christ/
23. The Biblical Covenants – The Gospel Coalition, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/essay/the-biblical-covenants/
24. What was God's promise to Abraham and how is it fulfilled? : r/Christianity – Reddit, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Christianity/comments/m7ld4j/what_was_gods_promise_to_abraham_and_how_is_it/
25. COVENANT, CONDITIONALITY, AND CONSEQUENCE: NEW …, accessed June 18, 2025, https://etsjets.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/files_JETS-PDFs_57_57-2_JETS_57-2_281-308_Dean.pdf
26. Is the Abrahamic Covenant Conditional or Unconditional? – Contrast – WordPress.com, accessed June 18, 2025, https://contrast2.wordpress.com/2010/03/06/is-the-abrahamic-covenant-conditional-or-unconditional/
27. A Little Introduction to Covenants – Desiring God, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/a-little-introduction-to-covenants
28. The Unconditional Nature of The Abrahamic Covenant – Israel My Glory, accessed June 18, 2025, https://israelmyglory.org/article/the-unconditional-nature-of-the-abrahamic-covenant/
29. Genesis 17 NASB – Abraham and the Covenant of Circumcision – BibleProject, accessed June 18, 2025, https://bibleproject.com/bible/nasb/genesis/17
30. Genesis 17 NIV – The Covenant of Circumcision – When – Bible Gateway, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis%2017&version=NIV
31. Is the Abrahamic Covenant Unconditional? – Surrendered and Free, accessed June 18, 2025, https://surrenderedandfree.org/2019/01/28/is-the-abrahamic-covenant-unconditional/
32. Are God's Covenants Conditional or Unconditional? – The Gospel Coalition, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/justin-taylor/are-gods-covenants-conditional-or-unconditional/
33. THE ABRAHAMIC COVENANT – TMS, accessed June 18, 2025, https://tms.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/tmsj10n.pdf
34. Circumcision in the Old Testament | Religious Studies Center – BYU, accessed June 18, 2025, https://rsc.byu.edu/vol-20-no-3-2019/circumcision-old-testament
35. Circumcision: a religious obligation or 'the cruellest of cuts'? – PMC, accessed June 18, 2025, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2801794/
36. Covenant Circumcision – He Reads Truth, accessed June 18, 2025, https://hereadstruth.com/2025/01/16/covenant-circumcision-2/
37. Why Circumcision? – Gentle Reformation, accessed June 18, 2025, https://gentlereformation.com/2021/04/19/why-circumcision/
38. What Is the Deal with Circumcision? – Phoenix Seminary, accessed June 18, 2025, https://ps.edu/what-is-the-deal-with-circumcision/
39. How Was Circumcision a Sign of the Covenant? – Ways to Learn at Ligonier.org, accessed June 18, 2025, https://learn.ligonier.org/articles/how-was-circumcision-a-sign-of-the-covenant
40. Discover the 5 Covenants in the Bible – Bible Connection, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.bibleconnection.com/discover-the-5-covenants-in-the-bible/
41. What are the covenants in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.gotquestions.org/Bible-covenants.html
42. Is the Abrahamic covenant still operative today? – Ways to Learn at Ligonier.org, accessed June 18, 2025, https://learn.ligonier.org/qas/is-the-abrahamic-covenant-still-operative-today
43. Chapter 8: The Abrahamic Covenant – The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/introduction-to-family-history-student-manual/chapter-8?lang=eng
44. How Can We Receive the Blessings of the Abrahamic Covenant? (Knowhy #408) – YouTube, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R5W24tBZNz4
45. Library : God Hears Our Cry and Makes a Covenant | Catholic Culture, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=11142
46. Lumen Fidei – Light of Faith – EWTN, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/lumen-fidei–light-of-faith-3367
47. Lumen fidei (29 June 2013) | Francis – The Holy See, accessed June 18, 2025, https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20130629_enciclica-lumen-fidei.html