Compare Christian Denominations
Baptist and Pentecostal compared
God and the Bible
Trinity
Baptist
The eternal triune God reveals Himself to us as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, with distinct personal attributes, but without division of nature, essence, or being.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article II
Our article: Pentecostal vs Baptist: How They Differ on the Holy Spirit and Tongues
Pentecostal
We therefore may speak with propriety of the Lord our God who is One Lord, as a trinity or as one Being of three persons, and still be absolutely scriptural.
Our article: Pentecostal vs Baptist: How They Differ on the Holy Spirit and Tongues
Authority
Baptist
That the sole authority for faith and practice among Baptists is the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments. Confessions are only guides in interpretation, having no authority over the conscience.
From Baptist Faith and Message 1925 preamble, carried in the 2000 edition, principle 4
Our article: Baptist vs Christian: Baptists Are Christians, of One Protestant Family
Pentecostal
We understand authority to mean that everything the Bible affirms and teaches is true. As God’s disclosed will and purpose, it is determinative for belief and behavior.
Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues
Revelation today
Baptist
Baptist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
The whole counsel of God concerning all things necessary for His own glory, man's salvation, faith and life, is either expressly set down or necessarily contained in the Holy Scripture: unto which nothing at any time is to be added, whether by new revelation of the Spirit, or traditions of men.
From Second London Baptist Confession of 1689, chapter 1 paragraph 6
Our article: Baptist vs Catholic Beliefs: Baptism, Communion, the Pope and Salvation
Pentecostal
The Church needs to recognize and respond to the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit through the gift of prophecy given to the Church today.
From Assemblies of God position paper, Modern-Day Prophecy (Wayback copy)
Our article: Pentecostal vs. Presbyterian Beliefs
Books of the Bible
Baptist
The books commonly called Apocrypha, not being of divine inspiration, are no part of the canon or rule of the Scripture, and, therefore, are of no authority to the church of God, nor to be any otherwise approved or made use of than other human writings.
From Second London Baptist Confession of 1689, chapter 1 paragraph 3
Our article: Baptist vs. Eastern Orthodox Beliefs
Pentecostal
The Bible is often referred to by using the singular “Scripture” to embrace the entire canon of sixty-six books.
How the Bible was written
Baptist
The Old Testament in Hebrew (which was the native language of the people of God of old), and the New Testament in Greek (which at the time of the writing of it was most generally known to the nations), being immediately inspired by God, and by His singular care and providence kept pure in all ages, are therefore authentic; so as in all controversies of religion, the church is finally to appeal to them.
From Second London Baptist Confession of 1689, chapter 1 paragraph 8
Our article: What Bible Do Baptists Use? There Is No Official Baptist Bible
Pentecostal
The Scriptures, both the Old and New Testaments, are verbally inspired of God and are the revelation of God to man, the infallible, authoritative rule of faith and conduct.
From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 1, The Scriptures Inspired (Wayback copy)
Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues
How the Bible was kept
Baptist
Southern Baptists believe that the Bible is truth without any mixture of error and are deeply committed to the preservation of the Scriptures
From SBC Resolution on Bible Translation, 1997
Our article: What Bible Do Baptists Use? There Is No Official Baptist Bible
Pentecostal
The Bible is, in fact, the best-attested book of antiquity and we are assured of a reliable text that is indeed trustworthy. Moreover, it demonstrates God’s providential care in the exacting, painstaking work of faithful scribes and scholars through the centuries.
From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper The Inspiration, Inerrancy, and Authority of Scripture
Bible without error
Baptist
The Holy Bible was written by men divinely inspired and is God’s revelation of Himself to man. It is a perfect treasure of divine instruction. It has God for its author, salvation for its end, and truth, without any mixture of error, for its matter. Therefore, all Scripture is totally true and trustworthy.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article I
Our article: Methodist vs Baptist: Baptism, Salvation and Who Chooses the Pastor
Pentecostal
Inerrancy is a near synonym to infallibility and has been used more recently to further attest that Scripture as recorded in the original manuscripts, the autographs, is without error.
Our article: Protestant vs Pentecostal: Pentecostals Are Protestants Who Expect the Spirit’s Gifts Today
Creation
Baptist
Man is the special creation of God, made in His own image. He created them male and female as the crowning work of His creation.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article III (Southern Baptist Convention, bfm.sbc.net)
Pentecostal
God did not form Adam from some previously existing creature (1 Corinthians 15:39). Any evolutionary theory, including theistic evolution/evolutionary creationism, that claims all forms of life arose from a common ancestry is thereby ruled out.
From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper The Doctrine of Creation (2010, revised 2014)
The Holy Spirit's origin
Baptist
the Father is of none, neither begotten nor proceeding; the Son is eternally begotten of the Father; the Holy Spirit proceeding from the Father and the Son;
Our article: What Is the Filioque? The Latin Word Added to the Nicene Creed
Pentecostal
Wherefore the Father is the Begetter, the Son is the Begotten, and the Holy Spirit is the one proceeding from the Father and the Son.
From Assemblies of God (USA), Statement of Fundamental Truths 2, The Adorable Godhead (3)
Our article: What Is the Filioque? The Latin Word Added to the Nicene Creed
Salvation
Salvation
Baptist
Justification is God’s gracious and full acquittal upon principles of His righteousness of all sinners who repent and believe in Christ. Justification brings the believer unto a relationship of peace and favor with God.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article IV B
Our article: Baptist vs Catholic Beliefs: Baptism, Communion, the Pope and Salvation
Pentecostal
Salvation is received through repentance toward God and faith toward the Lord Jesus Christ. By the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit, being justified by grace through faith, man becomes an heir of God, according to the hope of eternal life.
From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 5, The Salvation of Man (Wayback copy)
Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues
Losing salvation
Baptist
All true believers endure to the end. Those whom God has accepted in Christ, and sanctified by His Spirit, will never fall away from the state of grace, but shall persevere to the end.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article V
Our article: Church of Christ vs Baptist: Baptism, Music and Salvation
Pentecostal
The General Council of the Assemblies of God disapproves of the unconditional security position which holds that it is impossible for a person once saved to be lost.
Our article: Baptist vs Assembly of God: Same Gospel, Different Teaching on the Holy Spirit
God's choosing
Baptist
Election is the gracious purpose of God, according to which He regenerates, justifies, sanctifies, and glorifies sinners. It is consistent with the free agency of man, and comprehends all the means in connection with the end.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article V
Our article: Baptist vs Southern Baptist: The SBC Is One Branch of the Baptist Family
Pentecostal
The position most typically held in the Assemblies of God is called Arminianism, after Jacobus Arminius (1560–1609).
From Assemblies of God position paper, Reformed Theology (Wayback copy)
Our article: Pentecostal vs. Presbyterian Beliefs
Who is saved
Baptist
Salvation involves the redemption of the whole man, and is offered freely to all who accept Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour, who by His own blood obtained eternal redemption for the believer. In its broadest sense salvation includes regeneration, justification, sanctification, and glorification. There is no salvation apart from personal faith in Jesus Christ as Lord.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article IV
Our article: Baptist vs Catholic Beliefs: Baptism, Communion, the Pope and Salvation
Pentecostal
The Assemblies of God does not believe that someone will go to hell because they were born in the wrong country or the wrong century.
From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper The Final Judgment, section 2
Our article: Do Catholics Believe in Predestination? What Each Church Teaches
Original sin
Baptist
Through the temptation of Satan man transgressed the command of God, and fell from his original innocence whereby his posterity inherit a nature and an environment inclined toward sin. Therefore, as soon as they are capable of moral action, they become transgressors and are under condemnation.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article III (Southern Baptist Convention, bfm.sbc.net)
Pentecostal
Man was created good and upright; for God said, "Let us make man in our own image, after our likeness." However, man by voluntary transgression fell and thereby incurred not only physical death but also spiritual death, which is separation from God.
From Assemblies of God (USA), Statement of Fundamental Truths 4, The Fall of Man
Our article: Original Sin: What Catholics, Orthodox and Protestants Each Teach
Human nature
Baptist
In the beginning man was innocent of sin and was endowed by his Creator with freedom of choice. By his free choice man sinned against God and brought sin into the human race.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article III (Southern Baptist Convention, bfm.sbc.net)
Our article: Original Sin: What Catholics, Orthodox and Protestants Each Teach
Pentecostal
Every call to repentance in Scripture is an indication that God has given to humankind a free will which can choose right or wrong.
Our article: Original Sin: What Catholics, Orthodox and Protestants Each Teach
Holiness in this life
Baptist
Sanctification is the experience, beginning in regeneration, by which the believer is set apart to God’s purposes, and is enabled to progress toward moral and spiritual maturity through the presence and power of the Holy Spirit dwelling in him. Growth in grace should continue throughout the regenerate person’s life.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article IV C
Our article: Methodist vs Baptist: Baptism, Salvation and Who Chooses the Pastor
Pentecostal
Sanctification is realized in the believer by recognizing his identification with Christ in His death and resurrection, and by the faith reckoning daily upon the fact of that union, and by offering every faculty continually to the dominion of the Holy Spirit.
From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 9, Sanctification (Wayback copy)
Our article: Assemblies of God vs Pentecostal: The Assemblies of God Is a Pentecostal Church
Old Testament law
Baptist
Besides this law, commonly called moral, God was pleased to give to the people of Israel ceremonial laws, containing several typical ordinances, partly of worship, prefiguring Christ, his graces, actions, sufferings, and benefits; and partly holding forth divers instructions of moral duties, all which ceremonial laws being appointed only to the time of reformation, are, by Jesus Christ the true Messiah and only law-giver, who was furnished with power from the Father for that end abrogated and taken away.
From Second London Baptist Confession of 1689, chapter 19 paragraph 3
Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Baptist: The Sabbath and the Soul
Pentecostal
The Christian church has historically understood that although the ceremonial provisions of the Old Testament law were no longer in effect after the atoning death of Christ, the New Testament interpretation and restatement of its moral law continues in effect.
From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Homosexuality, Marriage, and Sexual Identity (2014)
Baptism and Communion
Baptism
Baptist
Christian baptism is the immersion of a believer in water in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. It is an act of obedience symbolizing the believer’s faith in a crucified, buried, and risen Saviour, the believer’s death to sin, the burial of the old life, and the resurrection to walk in newness of life in Christ Jesus.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article VII
Our article: Methodist vs Baptist: Baptism, Salvation and Who Chooses the Pastor
Pentecostal
All who repent and believe on Christ as Saviour and Lord are to be baptized. Thus they declare to the world that they have died with Christ and that they also have been raised with Him to walk in newness of life.
Our article: Pentecostal vs. Methodist Beliefs
How baptism is done
Baptist
Christian baptism is the immersion of a believer in water in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article VII
Our article: Methodist vs Baptist: Baptism, Salvation and Who Chooses the Pastor
Pentecostal
The ordinance of baptism by immersion is commanded by the Scriptures.
Our article: Apostolic vs Pentecostal: What Oneness Pentecostals Believe
Receiving the Spirit
Baptist
He calls men to the Saviour, and effects regeneration. At the moment of regeneration He baptizes every believer into the Body of Christ.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article II C
Our article: Pentecostal vs Baptist: How They Differ on the Holy Spirit and Tongues
Pentecostal
At conversion, the Spirit baptizes into Christ/the body of Christ; in a subsequent and distinct experience, Christ will baptize in the Holy Spirit.
From Assemblies of God position paper, Baptism in the Holy Spirit (Wayback copy)
Our article: Pentecostal vs Baptist: How They Differ on the Holy Spirit and Tongues
Baptism for the dead
Baptist
Baptist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
Christian baptism is the immersion of a believer in water in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. It is an act of obedience symbolizing the believer’s faith in a crucified, buried, and risen Saviour, the believer’s death to sin, the burial of the old life, and the resurrection to walk in newness of life in Christ Jesus.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article VII (Southern Baptist Convention, bfm.sbc.net)
Pentecostal
Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
The ordinance of baptism by immersion is commanded by the Scriptures. All who repent and believe on Christ as Saviour and Lord are to be baptized.
From Assemblies of God (USA), Statement of Fundamental Truths 6, Baptism in Water
Communion
Baptist
The Lord’s Supper is a symbolic act of obedience whereby members of the church, through partaking of the bread and the fruit of the vine, memorialize the death of the Redeemer and anticipate His second coming.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article VII
Our article: Church of Christ vs Baptist: Baptism, Music and Salvation
Pentecostal
The Lord's Supper, consisting of the elements –bread and the fruit of the vine– is the symbol expressing our sharing the divine nature of our Lord Jesus Christ
Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues
Who takes Communion
Baptist
As stated earlier in other questions related to local church autonomy, the requirements for who may partake of the Lord’s Supper are addressed and determined by the local church.
From SBC FAQ, "What is the SBC’s stance on who may partake of the Lord’s Supper?"
Our article: Methodist vs Baptist: Baptism, Salvation and Who Chooses the Pastor
Pentecostal
Paul explained the meaning of the bread and the cup with reference to the Lord’s body and blood (11:24,25) and taught that it was an open proclamation of “the Lord’s death until he comes” (11:26). He called for regular and reverent participation by all believers, after careful self-examination (11:27-32).
From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Worship in the Bible, The Lord’s Supper
Communion bread and wine
Baptist
The Lord’s Supper is a symbolic act of obedience whereby members of the church, through partaking of the bread and the fruit of the vine, memorialize the death of the Redeemer and anticipate His second coming.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article VII
Our article: Baptist vs. Eastern Orthodox Beliefs
Pentecostal
The Lord’s Supper, consisting of the elements—bread and the fruit of the vine—is the symbol expressing our sharing the divine nature of our Lord Jesus Christ (2 Peter 1:4); a memorial of His suffering and death (1 Corinthians 11:26); and a prophecy of His second coming (1 Corinthians 11:26); and is enjoined on all believers “till He come!”
From Assemblies of God (USA), Statement of Fundamental Truths 6, Holy Communion (PDF edition)
Sacraments
Baptist
A New Testament church of the Lord Jesus Christ is an autonomous local congregation of baptized believers, associated by covenant in the faith and fellowship of the gospel; observing the two ordinances of Christ, governed by His laws, exercising the gifts, rights, and privileges invested in them by His Word, and seeking to extend the gospel to the ends of the earth.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article VI
Our article: Protestant vs Baptist: Are Baptists Protestant? Yes, and How They Differ
Pentecostal
Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
The ordinance of baptism by immersion is commanded by the Scriptures.
Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues
Church and worship
Leadership
Baptist
A New Testament church of the Lord Jesus Christ is an autonomous local congregation of baptized believers, associated by covenant in the faith and fellowship of the gospel; observing the two ordinances of Christ, governed by His laws, exercising the gifts, rights, and privileges invested in them by His Word, and seeking to extend the gospel to the ends of the earth. Each congregation operates under the Lordship of Christ through democratic processes.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article VI
Our article: Baptist vs Christian: Baptists Are Christians, of One Protestant Family
Pentecostal
The General Council of the Assemblies of God is a cooperative fellowship based upon mutual agreements voluntarily entered into by its membership, and shall be known as a fellowship of churches and credentialed ministers.
From Assemblies of God Constitution and Bylaws (2023), Article II, Nature
Our article: Assemblies of God vs Pentecostal: The Assemblies of God Is a Pentecostal Church
Who may be ordained
Baptist
Each congregation operates under the Lordship of Christ through democratic processes. In such a congregation each member is responsible and accountable to Christ as Lord. Its two scriptural offices are that of pastor/elder/overseer and deacon. While both men and women are gifted for service in the church, the office of pastor/elder/overseer is limited to men as qualified by Scripture.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article VI
Our article: Baptist vs Catholic Beliefs: Baptism, Communion, the Pope and Salvation
Pentecostal
Ordination is the term used for the highest level of ministerial classification the Assemblies of God recognizes, a classification available to both men and women.
From Assemblies of God position paper, Ordination: The Recognition of a Call to Ministry (Wayback copy)
Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues
Women ministers
Baptist
While both men and women are gifted for service in the church, the office of pastor/elder/overseer is limited to men as qualified by Scripture.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article VI (amended 2023)
Our article: Baptist vs Catholic Beliefs: Baptism, Communion, the Pope and Salvation
Pentecostal
The Assemblies of God recognizes the spiritual gifting of women in all aspects and levels of church ministry as revealed in the Scriptures.
From Assemblies of God position paper, Women in Ministerial Leadership (Wayback copy)
Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues
Confession
Baptist
Baptist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
He ascended into heaven and is now exalted at the right hand of God where He is the One Mediator, fully God, fully man, in whose Person is effected the reconciliation between God and man.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article II.B (Southern Baptist Convention, bfm.sbc.net)
Pentecostal
Nowhere does God’s Word tell us to confess our sins to a clergyman or human mediator in order to receive God’s forgiveness. Instead this is to be done from the repentant heart of the sinner directly to the Savior–Jesus Christ.
From Assemblies of God (USA), topics page Confession of Sins (archived 2017)
Our article: Confession: Which Churches Confess to a Priest?
Day of worship
Baptist
The first day of the week is the Lord’s Day. It is a Christian institution for regular observance. It commemorates the resurrection of Christ from the dead and should include exercises of worship and spiritual devotion, both public and private.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article VIII
Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Baptist: The Sabbath and the Soul
Pentecostal
While we are not commanded to observe Sunday as the specific day of rest and worship, the principle of the Sabbath is that one day in seven should be set aside for physical and spiritual renewal.
From Assemblies of God (USA), topics page Observing the Sabbath (archived 2017)
Our article: Which Christians Keep the Sabbath on Saturday?
Worship music
Baptist
We found no official statement from Baptist on music in worship.
Our article: Baptist vs Southern Baptist: The SBC Is One Branch of the Baptist Family
Pentecostal
The convictions of certain denominations against musical instruments notwithstanding, the New Testament does not prohibit any kind of musical instrument.
From Assemblies of God position paper, Worship in the Bible (Wayback copy)
Our article: Pentecostal vs. Methodist Beliefs
Icons and images
Baptist
Baptist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
the acceptable way of worshipping the true God, is instituted by himself, and so limited by his own revealed will, that he may not be worshipped according to the imagination and devices of men, nor the suggestions of Satan, under any visible representations, or any other way not prescribed in the Holy Scriptures.
From Second London Baptist Confession of 1689, chapter 22 paragraph 1
Our article: Baptist vs. Eastern Orthodox Beliefs
Pentecostal
No statement from Pentecostal on icons and statues yet.
Speaking in tongues
Baptist
Probably most believe that the “gift of tongues” as described in the Bible ceased upon the completion of the Bible. Some may view speaking in tongues as a spiritual gift given to some Christians enabling them to communicate the Gospel to foreign cultures in a language the speaker had not known previously.
From SBC FAQ, "What is the SBC’s official view of ‘speaking in tongues’ and other ‘charismatic’ gifts?"
Our article: Pentecostal vs Baptist: How They Differ on the Holy Spirit and Tongues
Pentecostal
The baptism of believers in the Holy Spirit is witnessed by the initial physical sign of speaking with other tongues as the Spirit of God gives them utterance.
Our article: Pentecostal vs Baptist: How They Differ on the Holy Spirit and Tongues
Spiritual gifts today
Baptist
If you polled Southern Baptist churches across the nation on the topic of “charismatic” practices you would likely find a variety of perspectives. Probably most believe that the “gift of tongues” as described in the Bible ceased upon the completion of the Bible.
From SBC FAQ, "What is the SBC’s official view of ‘speaking in tongues’ and other ‘charismatic’ gifts?"
Our article: Pentecostal vs Baptist: How They Differ on the Holy Spirit and Tongues
Pentecostal
All believers are entitled to and should ardently expect and earnestly seek the promise of the Father, the baptism in the Holy Spirit and fire, according to the command of our Lord Jesus Christ. This was the normal experience of all in the early Christian Church. With it comes the enduement of power for life and service, the bestowment of the gifts and their uses in the work of the ministry.
Our article: Assemblies of God vs Pentecostal: The Assemblies of God Is a Pentecostal Church
Demons and exorcism
Baptist
Baptist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
Scripture teaches that the chief enemy of the praying believer is Satan (Daniel 10:10–14; Ephesians 6:10–18; 1 Peter 5:8)
From Southern Baptist Convention, Resolution On Prayer (2017), a whereas clause (sbc.net)
Pentecostal
While believers will engage in spiritual warfare and will be oppressed, they cannot be possessed by the demonic forces.
From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Spiritual Warfare and the Believer
Our article: Demons and Exorcism: What Each Church Teaches
Head coverings
Baptist
Baptist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
Jesus Christ is the head of the local church—we are not. Each church is responsible before God for the policies it sets and decisions it makes.
Pentecostal
Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
Modesty, however, is not a single set of rules for every culture and time. It is a pattern of behavior that does not call attention to itself through inappropriate display of one’s body.
From Assemblies of God (USA), topics page Modesty in Physical Appearance (archived 2017)
Mary and the saints
Mary
Baptist
Christ is the eternal Son of God. In His incarnation as Jesus Christ He was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article II B
Our article: Baptist vs Catholic Beliefs: Baptism, Communion, the Pope and Salvation
Pentecostal
Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
The Lord Jesus Christ is the eternal Son of God. The Scriptures declare: His virgin birth
Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues
Was Mary sinless
Baptist
Baptist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
In His incarnation as Jesus Christ He was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. Jesus perfectly revealed and did the will of God, taking upon Himself human nature with its demands and necessities and identifying Himself completely with mankind yet without sin.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article II.B (Southern Baptist Convention, bfm.sbc.net)
Pentecostal
We found no official statement from Pentecostal on whether Mary was without sin.
Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues
Praying to saints
Baptist
Religious worship is to be given to God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and to him alone; not to angels, saints, or any other creatures; and since the fall, not without a mediator, nor in the mediation of any other but Christ alone.
From Second London Baptist Confession of 1689, chapter 22 paragraph 2
Our article: Baptist vs Catholic Beliefs: Baptism, Communion, the Pope and Salvation
Pentecostal
We found no official statement from Pentecostal on praying to the saints.
Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues
Death and the end
After death
Baptist
The bodies of men after death return to dust, and see corruption; but their souls, which neither die nor sleep, having an immortal subsistence, immediately return to God who gave them.
From Second London Baptist Confession of 1689, chapter 31 paragraph 1
Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Baptist: The Sabbath and the Soul
Pentecostal
Jesus characterized the intermediate state of the wicked after death (hell, Hades) as one of fire (Luke 16:23,24), but this is to be distinguished from the eternal fire. Jesus’ words in Luke 16 show us that the wicked remain conscious and are aware of their state and of what they have missed.
Purgatory
Baptist
The souls of the righteous being then made perfect in holiness, are received into paradise, where they are with Christ, and behold the face of God in light and glory, waiting for the full redemption of their bodies; and the souls of the wicked are cast into hell; where they remain in torment and utter darkness, reserved to the judgment of the great day; besides these two places, for souls separated from their bodies, the Scripture acknowledgeth none.
Pentecostal
Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
The Bible offers no possibility of repentance after death nor a lessening of the torment of separation from God (Luke 16:23–26).
From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper The Final Judgment
Hell
Baptist
The unrighteous will be consigned to Hell, the place of everlasting punishment. The righteous in their resurrected and glorified bodies will receive their reward and will dwell forever in Heaven with the Lord.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article X
Our article: Seventh-day Adventist vs Baptist: The Sabbath and the Soul
Pentecostal
Whosoever is not found written in the Book of Life, together with the devil and his angels, the beast and the false prophet, will be consigned to the everlasting punishment in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone, which is the second death.
From Assemblies of God (USA), Statement of Fundamental Truths 15, The Final Judgment
The rapture
Baptist
Baptist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
According to His promise, Jesus Christ will return personally and visibly in glory to the earth; the dead will be raised; and Christ will judge all men in righteousness.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article X (Southern Baptist Convention, bfm.sbc.net)
Pentecostal
The resurrection of those who have fallen asleep in Christ and their translation together with those who are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord is the imminent and blessed hope of the church.
From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 13, The Blessed Hope (Wayback copy)
Our article: Pentecostal vs. Methodist Beliefs
The Tribulation
Baptist
Baptist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
God, in His own time and in His own way, will bring the world to its appropriate end.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article X (Southern Baptist Convention, bfm.sbc.net)
Pentecostal
Although God’s people may endure severe trials before the Lord comes, the Church will be raptured before the period called the Great Tribulation.
From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper The Rapture of the Church (1979)
Our article: What Is the Tribulation? What Different Churches Believe
The thousand years
Baptist
There is no official stance in the SBC beyond what you find in The Baptist Faith and Message . An article published in SBC LIFE in 2014 may be helpful in studying various viewpoints on the end times held by Southern Baptists.
From Southern Baptist Convention, FAQ: What is the SBC's stance on the end times? (sbc.net)
Our article: Which Denominations Believe in the Rapture?
Pentecostal
The second coming of Christ includes the rapture of the saints, which is our blessed hope, followed by the visible return of Christ with His saints to reign on earth for one thousand years.
Our article: Pentecostal vs. Methodist Beliefs
Dispensations
Baptist
Baptist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
There is no official stance in the SBC beyond what you find in The Baptist Faith and Message.
From SBC FAQ, "What is the SBC’s stance on the end times?"
Our article: Baptist vs. Reformed Beliefs
Pentecostal
Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
Fundamental Truth 14 also affirms that Jesus’ coming includes a future for Israel. Drawing from Paul’s promise that “all Israel will be saved” (Romans 11:26–27), it notes that the reign of Christ will mean the “salvation of national Israel.”
From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Premillennial Eschatology
Our article: What Is Dispensationalism? Which Churches Hold It or Reject It
Marriage and family
Marriage
Baptist
Marriage is the uniting of one man and one woman in covenant commitment for a lifetime.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article XVIII
Our article: Baptist vs Catholic Beliefs: Baptism, Communion, the Pope and Salvation
Pentecostal
Marriage between one man and one woman for a lifetime is the historic Christian standard based on the full witness of Scripture.
From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Divorce and Remarriage (2024), summary
Sex outside marriage
Baptist
Marriage is the uniting of one man and one woman in covenant commitment for a lifetime. It is God’s unique gift to reveal the union between Christ and His church and to provide for the man and the woman in marriage the framework for intimate companionship, the channel of sexual expression according to biblical standards, and the means for procreation of the human race.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article XVIII, The Family (Southern Baptist Convention, bfm.sbc.net)
Pentecostal
The Assemblies of God believes that sexual acts outside of marriage are prohibited as sinful.
From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Homosexuality, Marriage, and Sexual Identity (2014)
Divorce
Baptist
Baptist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
Marriage is the uniting of one man and one woman in covenant commitment for a lifetime.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article XVIII (Southern Baptist Convention, bfm.sbc.net)
Pentecostal
We positively disapprove of Christians getting divorces for any cause except fornication and adultery (Matthew 19:9) or the abandonment of the believer by the unbeliever (1 Corinthians 7:10–15) or in the case of domestic violence by a spouse to a spouse or child (Matthew 18:6; Ephesians 5:28–33; Colossians 3:19).
From Assemblies of God (USA), Constitution and Bylaws (2023), Bylaws Article IX.B, Section 5b
Our article: Divorce and Remarriage: What Each Church Allows
Remarriage
Baptist
Baptist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
Even the most expansive view of the biblical exceptions allowing for divorce and remarriage would rule out many, if not most, of the divorces in our churches
Pentecostal
Where we recognize the right to divorce, we recognize the freedom to remarry. Even when those exceptions do not exist, divorced and remarried Christians belong to the people of God and should be treated as members of the body of Christ.
From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Divorce and Remarriage (2024), summary
Our article: Divorce and Remarriage: What Each Church Allows
Contraception
Baptist
Baptist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
That we oppose the distribution of birth control devices to minors except with parental or guardian consent.
Pentecostal
The Assemblies of God, finding no clear scriptural mandate, does not take an official stand on the appropriateness of contraception within a heterosexual marriage for purposes of regulating the number of children, determining the time of their birth, or safeguarding the health of the mother.
Abortion
Baptist
We should speak on behalf of the unborn and contend for the sanctity of all human life from conception to natural death.
From Baptist Faith and Message 2000, article XV
Our article: Methodist vs Baptist: Baptism, Salvation and Who Chooses the Pastor
Pentecostal
The Assemblies of God views the practice of abortion as an evil that has been inflicted upon millions of innocent babies and that will threaten millions more in the years to come.
From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Sanctity of Human Life: Abortion and Reproductive Issues
Life and conscience
Blood transfusions
Baptist
Baptist has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
Organ donation for research or transplantation is a matter of personal conscience.
From Southern Baptist Convention, Resolution On Human Organ Donations (1988), a whereas clause (sbc.net)
Pentecostal
Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:
The use of modern medicine by Christians is legitimate but must never be a substitute for trusting God.
From Assemblies of God (USA), topics page Modern Medicine and the A/G (archived 2017)
Alcohol
Baptist
That the messengers to the Southern Baptist Convention meeting in Greensboro, North Carolina, June 13-14, 2006, express our total opposition to the manufacturing, advertising, distributing, and consuming of alcoholic beverages
From SBC Resolution On Alcohol Use In America, 2006
Our article: Sip or Skip: Can Baptists drink Alcohol?
Pentecostal
From its inception, the Assemblies of God has been unequivocally committed to abstinence from alcoholic beverages, a conviction firmly rooted in what the Bible teaches about the abuse of wine, the consumption of strong drink, and also in its cardinal ethical principle of love for God and others.
From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Abstinence from Alcohol (2016)
Our article: Can Christians Drink Alcohol? What the Churches Teach
War and military service
Baptist
RESOLVED, That the messengers to the Southern Baptist Convention meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, June 11-12, 2024, affirm the historic, Christian principles of the just war tradition; and be it further RESOLVED, That war must be fought for a just cause, to defend, vindicate, and restore public order, peace, and justice when they have come under attack;
Pentecostal
As a Movement we affirm our loyalty to the government of the United States in war or peace. We shall continue to insist, as we have historically, on the right of each member to choose whether to declare their position as a combatant, a noncombatant, or a conscientious objector.
From Assemblies of God (USA), Constitution and Bylaws (2023), Bylaws Article XVII, Military Service
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Each answer is quoted word for word from the church’s own documents, with a link to the page it came from. Where we found no official statement, the cell says so.
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23 Christian churches and traditions set side by side on 55 questions, each answer quoted from the church’s own statement of what it teaches, with a link to the page it came from.
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Christian Pure. "Compare Christian Denominations." Updated November 9, 2026. https://christianpure.com/compare-denominations/.
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