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Protestant (in general) and Pentecostal compared

God and the Bible

Trinity

Protestant (in general)

The Son of God, the second person in the Trinity, being very and eternal God, of one substance and equal with the Father, did, when the fullness of time was come, take upon him man’s nature, with all the essential properties, and common infirmities thereof, yet without sin

From Westminster Confession of Faith 8.2 (Reformed; text on opc.org)

Our article: Are Jehovah’s Witnesses Protestant? No. Here Is How Their Beliefs Differ

Pentecostal

We therefore may speak with propriety of the Lord our God who is One Lord, as a trinity or as one Being of three persons, and still be absolutely scriptural.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 2, The One True God (The Adorable Godhead 1) (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Baptist: How They Differ on the Holy Spirit and Tongues

Authority

Protestant (in general)

The supreme judge by which all controversies of religion are to be determined, and all decrees of councils, opinions of ancient writers, doctrines of men, and private spirits, are to be examined, and in whose sentence we are to rest, can be no other but the Holy Spirit speaking in the Scripture.

From Westminster Confession of Faith 1.10 (Reformed; text on opc.org)

Our article: Protestant vs Catholic: How Their Beliefs and Worship Differ

Pentecostal

We understand authority to mean that everything the Bible affirms and teaches is true. As God’s disclosed will and purpose, it is determinative for belief and behavior.

From Assemblies of God position paper, Inspiration, Inerrancy, and Authority of Scripture (2015) (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Revelation today

Protestant (in general)

The whole counsel of God concerning all things necessary for his own glory, man’s salvation, faith and life, is either expressly set down in Scripture, or by good and necessary consequence may be deduced from Scripture: unto which nothing at any time is to be added, whether by new revelations of the Spirit, or traditions of men.

From Westminster Confession of Faith 1.6 (Reformed; text on opc.org)

Our article: Protestant vs Catholic: How Their Beliefs and Worship Differ

Pentecostal

The Church needs to recognize and respond to the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit through the gift of prophecy given to the Church today.

From Assemblies of God position paper, Modern-Day Prophecy (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs. Presbyterian Beliefs

Books of the Bible

Protestant (in general)

The books commonly called Apocrypha, not being of divine inspiration, are no part of the canon of the Scripture, and therefore are of no authority in the church of God, nor to be any otherwise approved, or made use of, than other human writings.

From Westminster Confession of Faith 1.3 (Reformed; text on opc.org)

Our article: Protestant vs Catholic: How Their Beliefs and Worship Differ

Pentecostal

The Bible is often referred to by using the singular “Scripture” to embrace the entire canon of sixty-six books.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper The Inspiration, Inerrancy, and Authority of Scripture, note on terms

How the Bible was written

Protestant (in general)

We affirm that inspiration was the work in which God by His Spirit, through human writers, gave us His Word. The origin of Scripture is divine. The mode of divine inspiration remains largely a mystery to us.

From Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy (1978), Article VII (Dallas Theological Seminary library copy)

Pentecostal

The Scriptures, both the Old and New Testaments, are verbally inspired of God and are the revelation of God to man, the infallible, authoritative rule of faith and conduct.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 1, The Scriptures Inspired (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

How the Bible was kept

Protestant (in general)

We affirm that inspiration, strictly speaking, applies only to the autographic text of Scripture, which in the providence of God can be ascertained from available manuscripts with great accuracy. We further affirm that copies and translations of Scripture are the Word of God to the extent that they faithfully represent the original.

From Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy (1978), Article X (Dallas Theological Seminary library copy)

Pentecostal

The Bible is, in fact, the best-attested book of antiquity and we are assured of a reliable text that is indeed trustworthy. Moreover, it demonstrates God’s providential care in the exacting, painstaking work of faithful scribes and scholars through the centuries.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper The Inspiration, Inerrancy, and Authority of Scripture

Bible without error

Protestant (in general)

We affirm the divine inspiration, truthfulness and authority of both Old and New Testament Scriptures in their entirety as the only written word of God, without error in all that it affirms, and the only infallible rule of faith and practice.

From Lausanne Covenant (1974), section 2

Pentecostal

Inerrancy is a near synonym to infallibility and has been used more recently to further attest that Scripture as recorded in the original manuscripts, the autographs, is without error.

From Assemblies of God position paper, Inspiration, Inerrancy, and Authority of Scripture (2015) (Wayback copy)

Our article: Protestant vs Pentecostal: Pentecostals Are Protestants Who Expect the Spirit’s Gifts Today

Creation

Protestant (in general)

Protestant (in general) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

We affirm our belief in the one eternal God, Creator and Lord of the world, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, who governs all things according to the purpose of his will.

From The Lausanne Covenant (1974), 1. The Purpose of God (lausanne.org)

Pentecostal

God did not form Adam from some previously existing creature (1 Corinthians 15:39). Any evolutionary theory, including theistic evolution/evolutionary creationism, that claims all forms of life arose from a common ancestry is thereby ruled out.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper The Doctrine of Creation (2010, revised 2014)

The Holy Spirit's origin

Protestant (in general)

In the unity of the Godhead there be three persons, of one substance, power, and eternity: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Ghost: the Father is of none, neither begotten, nor proceeding; the Son is eternally begotten of the Father; the Holy Ghost eternally proceeding from the Father and the Son.

From Westminster Confession of Faith, 2.3 (Orthodox Presbyterian Church text)

Our article: What Is the Filioque? The Latin Word Added to the Nicene Creed

Pentecostal

Wherefore the Father is the Begetter, the Son is the Begotten, and the Holy Spirit is the one proceeding from the Father and the Son.

From Assemblies of God (USA), Statement of Fundamental Truths 2, The Adorable Godhead (3)

Our article: What Is the Filioque? The Latin Word Added to the Nicene Creed

Salvation

Salvation

Protestant (in general)

Faith, thus receiving and resting on Christ and his righteousness, is the alone instrument of justification: yet is it not alone in the person justified, but is ever accompanied with all other saving graces, and is no dead faith, but worketh by love.

From Westminster Confession of Faith 11.2 (Reformed; text on opc.org)

Our article: Protestant vs Catholic: How Their Beliefs and Worship Differ

Pentecostal

Salvation is received through repentance toward God and faith toward the Lord Jesus Christ. By the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit, being justified by grace through faith, man becomes an heir of God, according to the hope of eternal life.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 5, The Salvation of Man (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Losing salvation

Protestant (in general)

They, whom God hath accepted in his Beloved, effectually called, and sanctified by his Spirit, can neither totally nor finally fall away from the state of grace, but shall certainly persevere therein to the end, and be eternally saved.

From Westminster Confession of Faith 17.1 (Reformed; text on opc.org)

Our article: Are Jehovah’s Witnesses Protestant? No. Here Is How Their Beliefs Differ

Pentecostal

The General Council of the Assemblies of God disapproves of the unconditional security position which holds that it is impossible for a person once saved to be lost.

From Assemblies of God position paper, Assurance of Salvation (quoting Bylaws, Article IX.B.1) (Wayback copy)

Our article: Baptist vs Assembly of God: Same Gospel, Different Teaching on the Holy Spirit

God's choosing

Protestant (in general)

God having, out of his mere good pleasure, from all eternity, elected some to everlasting life, did enter into a covenant of grace, to deliver them out of the estate of sin and misery, and to bring them into an estate of salvation by a redeemer.

From Westminster Shorter Catechism, Q. 20 (Reformed; text on opc.org)

Our article: Puritans vs Protestants: Puritans Were English Protestants

Pentecostal

The position most typically held in the Assemblies of God is called Arminianism, after Jacobus Arminius (1560–1609).

From Assemblies of God position paper, Reformed Theology (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs. Presbyterian Beliefs

Who is saved

Protestant (in general)

Jesus Christ, being himself the only God-Man, who gave himself as the only ransom for sinners, is the only mediator between God and people. There is no other name by which we must be saved.

From Lausanne Covenant, section 3 (evangelical Protestant statement, 1974)

Our article: Evangelical vs Protestant: Evangelicals Are One Kind of Protestant

Pentecostal

The Assemblies of God does not believe that someone will go to hell because they were born in the wrong country or the wrong century.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper The Final Judgment, section 2

Our article: Do Catholics Believe in Predestination? What Each Church Teaches

Original sin

Protestant (in general)

Also they teach that since the fall of Adam all men begotten in the natural way are born with sin, that is, without the fear of God, without trust in God, and with concupiscence; and that this disease, or vice of origin, is truly sin, even now condemning and bringing eternal death upon those not born again through Baptism and the Holy Ghost.

From Augsburg Confession (1530), Article II (bookofconcord.org)

Pentecostal

Man was created good and upright; for God said, "Let us make man in our own image, after our likeness." However, man by voluntary transgression fell and thereby incurred not only physical death but also spiritual death, which is separation from God.

From Assemblies of God (USA), Statement of Fundamental Truths 4, The Fall of Man

Our article: Original Sin: What Catholics, Orthodox and Protestants Each Teach

Human nature

Protestant (in general)

Man, by his fall into a state of sin, hath wholly lost all ability of will to any spiritual good accompanying salvation: so as, a natural man, being altogether averse from that good, and dead in sin, is not able, by his own strength, to convert himself, or to prepare himself thereunto.

From Westminster Confession of Faith, 9.3 (Orthodox Presbyterian Church text)

Pentecostal

Every call to repentance in Scripture is an indication that God has given to humankind a free will which can choose right or wrong.

From Assemblies of God (USA), topics page God’s Sovereignty, God’s Providence, and Mankind’s Free Will (archived 2017)

Our article: Original Sin: What Catholics, Orthodox and Protestants Each Teach

Holiness in this life

Protestant (in general)

This sanctification is throughout, in the whole man; yet imperfect in this life, there abiding still some remnants of corruption in every part; whence ariseth a continual and irreconcilable war, the flesh lusting against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh.

From Westminster Confession of Faith 13.2 (Reformed; text on opc.org)

Our article: Methodist vs Protestant: Methodists Are Protestants Who Follow John Wesley

Pentecostal

Sanctification is realized in the believer by recognizing his identification with Christ in His death and resurrection, and by the faith reckoning daily upon the fact of that union, and by offering every faculty continually to the dominion of the Holy Spirit.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 9, Sanctification (Wayback copy)

Our article: Assemblies of God vs Pentecostal: The Assemblies of God Is a Pentecostal Church

Old Testament law

Protestant (in general)

Beside this law, commonly called moral, God was pleased to give to the people of Israel, as a church under age, ceremonial laws, containing several typical ordinances, partly of worship, prefiguring Christ, his graces, actions, sufferings, and benefits; and partly, holding forth divers instructions of moral duties. All which ceremonial laws are now abrogated, under the new testament.

From Westminster Confession of Faith, 19.3 (Orthodox Presbyterian Church text)

Pentecostal

The Christian church has historically understood that although the ceremonial provisions of the Old Testament law were no longer in effect after the atoning death of Christ, the New Testament interpretation and restatement of its moral law continues in effect.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Homosexuality, Marriage, and Sexual Identity (2014)

Baptism and Communion

Baptism

Protestant (in general)

Not only those that do actually profess faith in and obedience unto Christ, but also the infants of one, or both, believing parents, are to be baptized.

From Westminster Confession of Faith 28.4 (Reformed; text on opc.org)

Our article: Protestant vs Pentecostal: Pentecostals Are Protestants Who Expect the Spirit’s Gifts Today

Pentecostal

All who repent and believe on Christ as Saviour and Lord are to be baptized. Thus they declare to the world that they have died with Christ and that they also have been raised with Him to walk in newness of life.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 6, The Ordinances of the Church (Baptism in Water) (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs. Methodist Beliefs

How baptism is done

Protestant (in general)

Dipping of the person into the water is not necessary; but baptism is rightly administered by pouring, or sprinkling water upon the person.

From Westminster Confession of Faith 28.3 (Reformed; text on opc.org)

Our article: Protestant vs Baptist: Are Baptists Protestant? Yes, and How They Differ

Receiving the Spirit

Protestant (in general)

Protestant (in general) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The Spirit applieth to us the redemption purchased by Christ, by working faith in us, and thereby uniting us to Christ in our effectual calling.

From Westminster Shorter Catechism, Q. 30 (text on opc.org)

Our article: Protestant vs Pentecostal: Pentecostals Are Protestants Who Expect the Spirit’s Gifts Today

Pentecostal

At conversion, the Spirit baptizes into Christ/the body of Christ; in a subsequent and distinct experience, Christ will baptize in the Holy Spirit.

From Assemblies of God position paper, Baptism in the Holy Spirit (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Baptist: How They Differ on the Holy Spirit and Tongues

Baptism for the dead

Protestant (in general)

Protestant (in general) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

For we believe that the faithful, after bodily death, go directly to Christ, and, therefore, do not need the eulogies and prayers of the living for the dead and their services. Likewise we believe that unbelievers are immediately cast into hell from which no exit is opened for the wicked by any services of the living.

From Second Helvetic Confession (1566), chapter 26 (CCEL text)

Pentecostal

Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The ordinance of baptism by immersion is commanded by the Scriptures. All who repent and believe on Christ as Saviour and Lord are to be baptized.

From Assemblies of God (USA), Statement of Fundamental Truths 6, Baptism in Water

Communion

Protestant (in general)

Worthy receivers, outwardly partaking of the visible elements, in this sacrament, do then also, inwardly by faith, really and indeed, yet not carnally and corporally but spiritually, receive, and feed upon, Christ crucified, and all benefits of his death

From Westminster Confession of Faith 29.7 (Reformed; text on opc.org)

Our article: Protestant vs Pentecostal: Pentecostals Are Protestants Who Expect the Spirit’s Gifts Today

Pentecostal

The Lord's Supper, consisting of the elements –bread and the fruit of the vine– is the symbol expressing our sharing the divine nature of our Lord Jesus Christ

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 6, The Ordinances of the Church (Holy Communion) (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Who takes Communion

Protestant (in general)

Protestant (in general) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

Although ignorant and wicked men receive the outward elements in this sacrament; yet, they receive not the thing signified thereby; but, by their unworthy coming thereunto, are guilty of the body and blood of the Lord, to their own damnation.

From Westminster Confession of Faith 29.8 (Reformed; text on opc.org)

Our article: Protestant vs Catholic: How Their Beliefs and Worship Differ

Pentecostal

Paul explained the meaning of the bread and the cup with reference to the Lord’s body and blood (11:24,25) and taught that it was an open proclamation of “the Lord’s death until he comes” (11:26). He called for regular and reverent participation by all believers, after careful self-examination (11:27-32).

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Worship in the Bible, The Lord’s Supper

Communion bread and wine

Protestant (in general)

Likewise, in the Lord's Supper, the outward sign is bread and wine, taken from things commonly used for meat and drink; but the thing signified is the body of Christ which was given, and his blood which was shed for us, or the communion of the body and blood of the Lord.

From Second Helvetic Confession (1566), chapter 19 (CCEL text)

Pentecostal

The Lord’s Supper, consisting of the elements—bread and the fruit of the vine—is the symbol expressing our sharing the divine nature of our Lord Jesus Christ (2 Peter 1:4); a memorial of His suffering and death (1 Corinthians 11:26); and a prophecy of His second coming (1 Corinthians 11:26); and is enjoined on all believers “till He come!”

From Assemblies of God (USA), Statement of Fundamental Truths 6, Holy Communion (PDF edition)

Sacraments

Protestant (in general)

There be only two sacraments ordained by Christ our Lord in the Gospel; that is to say, baptism, and the Supper of the Lord: neither of which may be dispensed by any, but by a minister of the Word lawfully ordained.

From Westminster Confession of Faith 27.4 (Reformed; text on opc.org)

Our article: Protestant vs Catholic: How Their Beliefs and Worship Differ

Pentecostal

Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The ordinance of baptism by immersion is commanded by the Scriptures.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 6, The Ordinances of the Church (Baptism in Water) (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Church and worship

Leadership

Protestant (in general)

Protestant (in general) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The Lord Jesus, as King and Head of his church, hath therein appointed a government, in the hand of church officers, distinct from the civil magistrate.

From Westminster Confession of Faith 30.1 (Reformed; text on opc.org)

Our article: Protestant vs Pentecostal: Pentecostals Are Protestants Who Expect the Spirit’s Gifts Today

Pentecostal

The General Council of the Assemblies of God is a cooperative fellowship based upon mutual agreements voluntarily entered into by its membership, and shall be known as a fellowship of churches and credentialed ministers.

From Assemblies of God Constitution and Bylaws (2023), Article II, Nature

Our article: Assemblies of God vs Pentecostal: The Assemblies of God Is a Pentecostal Church

Who may be ordained

Protestant (in general)

Of Ecclesiastical Order they teach that no one should publicly teach in the Church or administer the Sacraments unless he be regularly called.

From Augsburg Confession (1530), Article XIV (bookofconcord.org)

Pentecostal

Ordination is the term used for the highest level of ministerial classification the Assemblies of God recognizes, a classification available to both men and women.

From Assemblies of God position paper, Ordination: The Recognition of a Call to Ministry (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Women ministers

Protestant (in general)

We recognize that there are different views sincerely held by those who seek to be faithful and obedient to Scripture. Some interpret apostolic teaching to imply that women should not teach or preach, or that they may do so but not in sole authority over men.

From Cape Town Commitment (Lausanne Movement, 2010), part II-F, 3B

Pentecostal

The Assemblies of God recognizes the spiritual gifting of women in all aspects and levels of church ministry as revealed in the Scriptures.

From Assemblies of God position paper, Women in Ministerial Leadership (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Confession

Protestant (in general)

Moreover, the prodigal son and the publican in the Gospel, when compared with the Pharisee, present us with the most suitable pattern of how our sins are to be confessed to God.

From Second Helvetic Confession (1566), chapter 14 (CCEL text)

Our article: Confession: Which Churches Confess to a Priest?

Pentecostal

Nowhere does God’s Word tell us to confess our sins to a clergyman or human mediator in order to receive God’s forgiveness. Instead this is to be done from the repentant heart of the sinner directly to the Savior–Jesus Christ.

From Assemblies of God (USA), topics page Confession of Sins (archived 2017)

Our article: Confession: Which Churches Confess to a Priest?

Day of worship

Protestant (in general)

Hence we see that in the ancient churches there were not only certain set hours in the week appointed for meetings, but that also the Lord's Day itself, ever since the apostles' time, was set aside for them and for a holy rest, a practice now rightly preserved by our Churches for the sake of worship and love.

From Second Helvetic Confession (1566), chapter 24 (CCEL text)

Our article: Which Christians Keep the Sabbath on Saturday?

Pentecostal

While we are not commanded to observe Sunday as the specific day of rest and worship, the principle of the Sabbath is that one day in seven should be set aside for physical and spiritual renewal.

From Assemblies of God (USA), topics page Observing the Sabbath (archived 2017)

Our article: Which Christians Keep the Sabbath on Saturday?

Worship music

Protestant (in general)

Protestant (in general) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

Nearly all the usual ceremonies are also preserved, save that the parts sung in Latin are interspersed here and there with German hymns, which have been added to teach the people.

From Augsburg Confession (1530), Article XXIV (bookofconcord.org)

Pentecostal

The convictions of certain denominations against musical instruments notwithstanding, the New Testament does not prohibit any kind of musical instrument.

From Assemblies of God position paper, Worship in the Bible (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs. Methodist Beliefs

Icons and images

Protestant (in general)

Protestant (in general) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

Since God as Spirit is in essence invisible and immense, he cannot really be expressed by any art or image. For this reason we have no fear pronouncing with Scripture that images of God are mere lies.

From Second Helvetic Confession, chapter 4 (Reformed, 1566)

Our article: Protestant and Reformation Symbols and What They Mean

Pentecostal

No statement from Pentecostal on icons and statues yet.

Speaking in tongues

Protestant (in general)

We found no official statement from Protestant (in general) on speaking in tongues.

Our article: Protestant vs Pentecostal: Pentecostals Are Protestants Who Expect the Spirit’s Gifts Today

Pentecostal

The baptism of believers in the Holy Spirit is witnessed by the initial physical sign of speaking with other tongues as the Spirit of God gives them utterance.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 8, The Initial Physical Evidence of the Baptism in the Holy Spirit (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Baptist: How They Differ on the Holy Spirit and Tongues

Spiritual gifts today

Protestant (in general)

We found no official statement from Protestant (in general) on the gifts of the Spirit today.

Our article: Protestant vs Pentecostal: Pentecostals Are Protestants Who Expect the Spirit’s Gifts Today

Pentecostal

All believers are entitled to and should ardently expect and earnestly seek the promise of the Father, the baptism in the Holy Spirit and fire, according to the command of our Lord Jesus Christ. This was the normal experience of all in the early Christian Church. With it comes the enduement of power for life and service, the bestowment of the gifts and their uses in the work of the ministry.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 7, The Baptism in the Holy Spirit (Wayback copy)

Our article: Assemblies of God vs Pentecostal: The Assemblies of God Is a Pentecostal Church

Demons and exorcism

Protestant (in general)

Protestant (in general) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

We believe that we are engaged in constant spiritual warfare with the principalities and powers of evil, who are seeking to overthrow the Church and frustrate its task of world evangelization.

From Lausanne Covenant (1974), section 12

Pentecostal

While believers will engage in spiritual warfare and will be oppressed, they cannot be possessed by the demonic forces.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Spiritual Warfare and the Believer

Our article: Demons and Exorcism: What Each Church Teaches

Head coverings

Protestant (in general)

Protestant (in general) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

It is not necessary that Traditions and Ceremonies be in all places one, and utterly like; for at all times they have been divers, and may be changed according to the diversities of countries, times, and men's manners, so that nothing be ordained against God's Word.

From Thirty-nine Articles of Religion, Article XXXIV (Church of England)

Pentecostal

Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

Modesty, however, is not a single set of rules for every culture and time. It is a pattern of behavior that does not call attention to itself through inappropriate display of one’s body.

From Assemblies of God (USA), topics page Modesty in Physical Appearance (archived 2017)

Mary and the saints

Mary

Protestant (in general)

We also believe and teach that the eternal Son of the eternal God was made the Son of man, from the seed of Abraham and David, not from the coitus of a man, as the Ebionites said, but was most chastely conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the ever virgin Mary, as the evangelical history carefully explains to us (Matt., ch. 1).

From Second Helvetic Confession, chapter 11 (Reformed, 1566)

Our article: Protestant vs Catholic: How Their Beliefs and Worship Differ

Pentecostal

Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The Lord Jesus Christ is the eternal Son of God. The Scriptures declare: His virgin birth

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 3, The Deity of the Lord Jesus Christ (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Was Mary sinless

Protestant (in general)

Protestant (in general) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

Christ in the truth of our nature was made like unto us in all things, sin only except, from which he was clearly void, both in his flesh, and in his spirit.

From Thirty-nine Articles of Religion, Article XV, 'Of Christ alone without Sin' (Church of England)

Pentecostal

We found no official statement from Pentecostal on whether Mary was without sin.

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Praying to saints

Protestant (in general)

Religious worship is to be given to God, the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost; and to him alone; not to angels, saints, or any other creature: and, since the fall, not without a Mediator; nor in the mediation of any other but of Christ alone.

From Westminster Confession of Faith 21.2 (Reformed; text on opc.org)

Our article: Protestant vs Catholic: How Their Beliefs and Worship Differ

Pentecostal

We found no official statement from Pentecostal on praying to the saints.

Our article: Pentecostal vs Catholic: Authority, Sacraments and Tongues

Death and the end

After death

Protestant (in general)

The souls of believers are at their death made perfect in holiness, and do immediately pass into glory; and their bodies, being still united to Christ, do rest in their graves till the resurrection.

From Westminster Shorter Catechism, Q. 37 (text on opc.org)

Our article: Are Jehovah’s Witnesses Protestant? No. Here Is How Their Beliefs Differ

Pentecostal

Jesus characterized the intermediate state of the wicked after death (hell, Hades) as one of fire (Luke 16:23,24), but this is to be distinguished from the eternal fire. Jesus’ words in Luke 16 show us that the wicked remain conscious and are aware of their state and of what they have missed.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Eternal Punishment (1976, archived; since replaced by The Final Judgment)

Purgatory

Protestant (in general)

the souls of the righteous, being then made perfect in holiness, are received into the highest heavens, where they behold the face of God, in light and glory, waiting for the full redemption of their bodies. And the souls of the wicked are cast into hell, where they remain in torments and utter darkness, reserved to the judgment of the great day. Besides these two places, for souls separated from their bodies, the Scripture acknowledgeth none.

From Westminster Confession of Faith, chapter 32.1 (Reformed)

Our article: Protestant vs Catholic: How Their Beliefs and Worship Differ

Pentecostal

Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The Bible offers no possibility of repentance after death nor a lessening of the torment of separation from God (Luke 16:23–26).

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper The Final Judgment

Hell

Protestant (in general)

Protestant (in general) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

All mankind by their fall lost communion with God, are under his wrath and curse, and so made liable to all the miseries in this life, to death itself, and to the pains of hell forever.

From Westminster Shorter Catechism, Q. 19 (text on opc.org)

Our article: Are Jehovah’s Witnesses Protestant? No. Here Is How Their Beliefs Differ

Pentecostal

Whosoever is not found written in the Book of Life, together with the devil and his angels, the beast and the false prophet, will be consigned to the everlasting punishment in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone, which is the second death.

From Assemblies of God (USA), Statement of Fundamental Truths 15, The Final Judgment

The rapture

Protestant (in general)

Protestant (in general) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

We believe that Jesus Christ will return personally and visibly, in power and glory, to consummate his salvation and his judgment.

From Lausanne Covenant (1974), section 15

Pentecostal

The resurrection of those who have fallen asleep in Christ and their translation together with those who are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord is the imminent and blessed hope of the church.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 13, The Blessed Hope (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs. Methodist Beliefs

The Tribulation

Protestant (in general)

Protestant (in general) has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

We also remember his warning that false Christs and false prophets will arise as precursors of the final Antichrist.

From Lausanne Covenant (1974), section 15

Pentecostal

Although God’s people may endure severe trials before the Lord comes, the Church will be raptured before the period called the Great Tribulation.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper The Rapture of the Church (1979)

Our article: What Is the Tribulation? What Different Churches Believe

The thousand years

Protestant (in general)

We further condemn Jewish dreams that there will be a golden age on earth before the Day of Judgment, and that the pious, having subdued all their godless enemies, will possess all the kingdoms of the earth.

From Second Helvetic Confession (1566), chapter 11 (CCEL text)

Pentecostal

The second coming of Christ includes the rapture of the saints, which is our blessed hope, followed by the visible return of Christ with His saints to reign on earth for one thousand years.

From Assemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths, truth 14, The Millennial Reign of Christ (Wayback copy)

Our article: Pentecostal vs. Methodist Beliefs

Dispensations

Protestant (in general)

There are not therefore two covenants of grace, differing in substance, but one and the same, under various dispensations.

From Westminster Confession of Faith, 7.6 (Orthodox Presbyterian Church text)

Pentecostal

Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

Fundamental Truth 14 also affirms that Jesus’ coming includes a future for Israel. Drawing from Paul’s promise that “all Israel will be saved” (Romans 11:26–27), it notes that the reign of Christ will mean the “salvation of national Israel.”

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Premillennial Eschatology

Our article: What Is Dispensationalism? Which Churches Hold It or Reject It

Marriage and family

Marriage

Protestant (in general)

Marriage is to be between one man and one woman: neither is it lawful for any man to have more than one wife, nor for any woman to have more than one husband, at the same time.

From Westminster Confession of Faith, 24.1 (Orthodox Presbyterian Church text)

Pentecostal

Marriage between one man and one woman for a lifetime is the historic Christian standard based on the full witness of Scripture.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Divorce and Remarriage (2024), summary

Sex outside marriage

Protestant (in general)

We long that all pastors should set an example of sexual chastity and faithfulness, as Paul commanded, and teach clearly and often that marriage is the exclusive place for sexual union.

From Cape Town Commitment (Lausanne Movement, 2010), part II-E, 5B

Pentecostal

The Assemblies of God believes that sexual acts outside of marriage are prohibited as sinful.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Homosexuality, Marriage, and Sexual Identity (2014)

Divorce

Protestant (in general)

Although the corruption of man be such as is apt to study arguments unduly to put asunder those whom God hath joined together in marriage: yet, nothing but adultery, or such willful desertion as can no way be remedied by the church, or civil magistrate, is cause sufficient of dissolving the bond of marriage: wherein, a public and orderly course of proceeding is to be observed; and the persons concerned in it not left to their own wills, and discretion, in their own case.

From Westminster Confession of Faith, 24.6 (Orthodox Presbyterian Church text)

Our article: Divorce and Remarriage: What Each Church Allows

Pentecostal

We positively disapprove of Christians getting divorces for any cause except fornication and adultery (Matthew 19:9) or the abandonment of the believer by the unbeliever (1 Corinthians 7:10–15) or in the case of domestic violence by a spouse to a spouse or child (Matthew 18:6; Ephesians 5:28–33; Colossians 3:19).

From Assemblies of God (USA), Constitution and Bylaws (2023), Bylaws Article IX.B, Section 5b

Our article: Divorce and Remarriage: What Each Church Allows

Remarriage

Protestant (in general)

In the case of adultery after marriage, it is lawful for the innocent party to sue out a divorce: and, after the divorce, to marry another, as if the offending party were dead.

From Westminster Confession of Faith, 24.5 (Orthodox Presbyterian Church text)

Our article: Divorce and Remarriage: What Each Church Allows

Pentecostal

Where we recognize the right to divorce, we recognize the freedom to remarry. Even when those exceptions do not exist, divorced and remarried Christians belong to the people of God and should be treated as members of the body of Christ.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Divorce and Remarriage (2024), summary

Our article: Divorce and Remarriage: What Each Church Allows

Contraception

Protestant (in general)

We found no official statement from Protestant (in general) on contraception.

Our article: Is Using Condoms or Birth Control a Sin? The Catholic Church Says Yes, Most Protestants No

Pentecostal

The Assemblies of God, finding no clear scriptural mandate, does not take an official stand on the appropriateness of contraception within a heterosexual marriage for purposes of regulating the number of children, determining the time of their birth, or safeguarding the health of the mother.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Sanctity of Human Life: Abortion and Reproductive Issues, Contraception

Abortion

Protestant (in general)

The NAE actively, ardently and unwaveringly opposes abortion on demand. However, we do not dismiss those who advocate for legal access to abortion as unconcerned for human life or unworthy of our respect and attention.

From National Association of Evangelicals, resolution 'Abortion' (2010)

Pentecostal

The Assemblies of God views the practice of abortion as an evil that has been inflicted upon millions of innocent babies and that will threaten millions more in the years to come.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Sanctity of Human Life: Abortion and Reproductive Issues

Life and conscience

Blood transfusions

Protestant (in general)

We found no official statement from Protestant (in general) on blood transfusions.

Our article: Are Jehovah’s Witnesses Protestant? No. Here Is How Their Beliefs Differ

Pentecostal

Pentecostal has no teaching on this exact question. The closest is:

The use of modern medicine by Christians is legitimate but must never be a substitute for trusting God.

From Assemblies of God (USA), topics page Modern Medicine and the A/G (archived 2017)

Alcohol

Protestant (in general)

No statement from Protestant (in general) on alcohol yet.

Pentecostal

From its inception, the Assemblies of God has been unequivocally committed to abstinence from alcoholic beverages, a conviction firmly rooted in what the Bible teaches about the abuse of wine, the consumption of strong drink, and also in its cardinal ethical principle of love for God and others.

From Assemblies of God (USA), position paper Abstinence from Alcohol (2016)

Our article: Can Christians Drink Alcohol? What the Churches Teach

War and military service

Protestant (in general)

It is lawful for Christians to accept and execute the office of a magistrate, when called thereunto: in the managing whereof, as they ought especially to maintain piety, justice, and peace, according to the wholesome laws of each commonwealth; so, for that end, they may lawfully, now under the new testament, wage war, upon just and necessary occasion.

From Westminster Confession of Faith 23.2 (Reformed; text on opc.org)

Our article: Are Jehovah’s Witnesses Protestant? No. Here Is How Their Beliefs Differ

Pentecostal

As a Movement we affirm our loyalty to the government of the United States in war or peace. We shall continue to insist, as we have historically, on the right of each member to choose whether to declare their position as a combatant, a noncombatant, or a conscientious objector.

From Assemblies of God (USA), Constitution and Bylaws (2023), Bylaws Article XVII, Military Service

Read the full comparison Protestant vs Pentecostal: Pentecostals Are Protestants Who Expect the Spirit’s Gifts Today

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Each answer is quoted word for word from the church’s own documents, with a link to the page it came from. Where we found no official statement, the cell says so.

About this comparison

What this shows

23 Christian churches and traditions set side by side on 55 questions, each answer quoted from the church’s own statement of what it teaches, with a link to the page it came from.

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Christian Pure. "Compare Christian Denominations." Updated November 9, 2026. https://christianpure.com/compare-denominations/.

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