Is Using Condoms or Birth Control a Sin? The Catholic Church Says Yes, Most Protestants No



  • The Bible never mentions condoms or any other method of birth control, though every church starts from the same verse: “children are an heritage of the Lord” (Psalm 127:3).
  • The Catholic Church teaches that contraception in marriage is wrong in itself (Humanae Vitae 14; Catechism 2370) and allows natural family planning for just reasons (Humanae Vitae 16).
  • The Russian Orthodox Church forbids contraceptives that end a conceived life and leaves other methods to the couple with their priest’s counsel (Bases of the Social Concept XII.3, 2000).
  • Anglican bishops warned against contraception in 1920, allowed it in 1930 by 193 votes to 67 when a couple had a clear moral obligation to limit parenthood and a sound reason not to abstain completely, and in 1958 left the decision to parents’ consciences.
  • The Southern Baptist Convention has passed no resolution on married couples’ use of contraception, and the United Methodist Church supports access to it.
  • The Latter-day Saints’ General Handbook leaves the number and timing of children “between the couple and the Lord.”
  • Benedict XVI’s 2010 remark about condoms concerned prostitution and HIV, not marriage or contraception, as the Vatican explained on 21 December 2010.

The Bible never mentions condoms or other birth control, and the churches answer the question differently. The Catholic Church teaches that contraception in marriage is wrong in itself and allows natural family planning; most Protestant churches leave the choice to the couple’s conscience. The Russian Orthodox Church and the Orthodox Church in America forbid methods that end a conceived life. Yet every one of them begins in the same place, with a psalm: “Lo, children are an heritage of the…

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