聖書における「最も小さい者」とは誰のことか？

参考文献：

1. Commentary on Matthew 25:31-46 – Working Preacher from Luther Seminary, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/christ-the-king/commentary-on-matthew-2531-46-7
2. The Parable of the Sheep and the Goats – Resources – RE:quest, accessed July 4, 2025, https://request.org.uk/resource/life/beliefs/some-thoughts-on-judgement-a-christian-perspective-on-eternal-life/
3. What is the meaning of the Parable of the Sheep and Goats? | GotQuestions.org, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.gotquestions.org/parable-sheep-goats.html
4. Parable Summary: "The Sheep and the Goats" – Warren Camp, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.warrencampdesign.com/parables/parable.5e.sheep-and-goats.html
5. Commentary on Matthew 25:1-13 – Working Preacher from Luther Seminary, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/ordinary-32/commentary-on-matthew-251-13-3
6. Verses 31–46 – Matthew Henry's Commentary – Bible Gateway, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.biblegateway.com/resources/matthew-henry/Matt.25.31-Matt.25.46
7. The 'parable' of the sheep and the goats in Matthew 25 | Psephizo, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.psephizo.com/biblical-studies/the-parable-of-the-sheep-and-the-goats-in-matthew-25/
8. How does Matthew 25:31-46 ("The Sheep and the Goats") reconcile with salvation by faith?, accessed July 4, 2025, https://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/631/how-does-matthew-2531-46-the-sheep-and-the-goats-reconcile-with-salvation-b
9. The Least of These – Sermons – Catonsville Presbyterian Church, accessed July 4, 2025, https://catonsvillepres.org/sermons/the-least-of-these/
10. Where Did the Poor Go? Who are the Least of These in Matthew? – Biola Center for Christian Thought, accessed July 4, 2025, https://cct.biola.edu/where-did-poor-go-who-are-least-these-gospel-matthew/
11. Who Are 'The Least of These'? – The Gospel Coalition, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/kevin-deyoung/who-are-the-least-of-these/
12. A case for "the least of these my brethren" in Matthew 25 being Christian believers. – Reddit, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Christianity/comments/1esz13x/a_case_for_the_least_of_these_my_brethren_in/
13. What you probably don't know about 'the least of these'. A more biblically accurate understanding of Jesus' words in Matthew 25. : r/Christianity – Reddit, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Christianity/comments/5jkunu/what_you_probably_dont_know_about_the_least_of/
14. Who are 'the Least of These' in Matthew 25? – Questions That Matter, accessed July 4, 2025, https://overthinkingchristian.com/2019/02/20/who-are-the-least-of-these-in-matthew-25-alex-finkelson/
15. Who Are the Least of These (and Why Does It Matter)? – The Gospel Coalition | Canada, accessed July 4, 2025, https://ca.thegospelcoalition.org/columns/ad-fontes/who-are-the-least-of-these-and-why-does-it-matter/
16. Understanding “the least of these my brothers” in Matthew 25:40 | Theologically Speaking, accessed July 4, 2025, https://theologicallyspeaking.com/2009/10/26/understanding-the-least-of-these-my-brothers-in-matthew-2540/
17. Who are “my brothers?” (Matthew 25:40) – Seeking the kingdom, accessed July 4, 2025, https://allenbrowne.blog/2021/03/26/who-are-my-brothers-matthew-2540/
18. "The least of these" from Matthew 25: Why the core belief of …, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.milwaukeeindependent.com/featured/least-matthew-25-core-belief-christian-nationalists-attack-jesus/
19. Poverty in the first-century Galilee, accessed July 4, 2025, https://scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0259-94222016000400046
20. (PDF) Poverty in the first-century Galilee – ResearchGate, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309254500_Poverty_in_the_first-century_Galilee
21. The Changing Face of Poverty Across the Centuries in Biblical Israel, accessed July 4, 2025, https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/EJC-10c8ad2530
22. You Did It to Me – Life, Hope & Truth, accessed July 4, 2025, https://lifehopeandtruth.com/bible/blog/you-did-it-to-me/
23. Who are the “least of these” in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.gotquestions.org/least-of-these.html
24. Who are “The Least of These?” Assessing a Commonly Misused Biblical Phrase, accessed July 4, 2025, https://withallwisdom.org/2025/02/07/who-are-the-least-of-these-assessing-a-commonly-misused-biblical-phrase/
25. Corporal works of mercy | Diocese of San Angelo, accessed July 4, 2025, https://sanangelodiocese.org/news/corporal-works-of-mercy
26. Catechism of the Catholic Church | Catholic Culture, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/catechism/cat_view.cfm?recnum=6290
27. THE 7 SPIRITUAL & 7 CORPORAL WORKS OF MERCY, accessed July 4, 2025, https://fwdioc.org/works-of-mercy.pdf
28. The Corporal Works of Mercy | USCCB, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/how-we-teach/new-evangelization/jubilee-of-mercy/the-corporal-works-of-mercy
29. 5 ways the church can help the poor | Acton Institute, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2017/03/15/5-ways-church-can-help-poor
30. 5 ideas for holistic ministry with the homeless | ResourceUMC, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.resourceumc.org/en/content/5-ideas-for-holistic-ministry-with-the-homeless
31. 4 Ways Your Church Can Care for the Poor – Pastors.com, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.pastors.com/free-resources/four-ways-your-church-can-care-for-the-poor
32. Ministries – Back Bay Mission, accessed July 4, 2025, https://thebackbaymission.org/ministries/
33. The Ultimate Guide to Starting an Outreach Ministry in Your Church – Donorbox, accessed July 4, 2025, https://donorbox.org/nonprofit-blog/outreach-ministry
34. MINISTRY TO – Send Relief, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.sendrelief.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2020/08/SR_Ministry_to_the_Homeless.pdf
35. Starting a nonprofit to feed the homeless – Reddit, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/nonprofit/comments/g67yci/starting_a_nonprofit_to_feed_the_homeless/
36. Testimonies | Kairos Prison Ministry International, accessed July 4, 2025, https://kairosprisonministry.org/testimonies/
37. 5 Ways to Help the Poor (That Really Do Help!) – Christianity.com, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.christianity.com/wiki/christian-life/5-ways-to-help-the-poor-that-really-help.html
38. Sheyla's Story: Paying It Forward by Giving Back – buildOn, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.buildon.org/stories/sheylas-story
39. Welcoming November: The biblical call to love refugees – National Christian Foundation, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.ncfgiving.com/stories/welcoming-november-the-biblical-call-to-love-refugees/
40. Refugee Stories You Won't Hear on the News – IMB, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.imb.org/2018/03/16/refugee-stories-wont-hear-news/