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Краткое содержание
- Определение и идентичность: Фарисеи были иудейской религиозной группой во времена Иисуса, известной строгим соблюдением Торы и устных преданий, при этом значение слова «фарисеи» происходит от «отделенные» из-за их сосредоточенности на ритуальной чистоте.
- Отношения с Иисусом: Они часто противостояли Иисусу из-за богословских разногласий, воспринимаемой угрозы их авторитету и его критики их законничества, хотя некоторые, как Никодим, взаимодействовали с ним положительно.
- Фарисеи против саддукеев: В отличие от саддукеев, которые отвергали устные предания и воскресение, фарисеи верили в то и другое, что влияло на их соперничество и различные роли в еврейском обществе.
- Современная актуальность и отцы Церкви: Сегодня «фарисей» часто описывает законническое или лицемерное поведение; отцы Церкви, такие как Августин, критиковали их праведность, основанную на делах, подчеркивая вместо этого благодать.
Библиография (нажмите, чтобы показать)
Библиография:
Below is a list of sources that directly address the meaning of “Pharisee,” the identity and role of the Pharisees in the Bible, their relationship with Jesus, their differences with the Sadducees, or the teachings of the Church Fathers on this topic, tailored for Christian readers.
- Ambrose. Translated and edited by Boniface Ramsey O.P., Early Church Fathers. London: Routledge, 1997. Xii + 238 pp. $22.99 paper. (n.d.).
Актуальность: Provides insights from Ambrose, a Church Father, potentially discussing Pharisees in the context of early Christian theology. - Ammann, A., & Kennerley, S. (2019). Введение к специальному выпуску: Рецепция отцов церкви и раннехристианских историков в эпоху Возрождения и Реформации, ок. 1470–1650 гг. International Journal of the Classical Tradition, 27, 271–276.
Актуальность: Discusses the reception of Church Fathers’ teachings, which may include their views on Pharisees, relevant to early Christian perspectives. - Bercot, D. (1998). A Dictionary of Early Christian Beliefs: A Reference Guide to More Than 700 Topics Discussed by the Early Church Fathers.
Актуальность: A reference guide to Church Fathers’ beliefs, likely including their teachings on Pharisees and their role in the New Testament. - Bourgel, J. (2017). The Holders of the Word of Truth: The Pharisees in Pseudo-Clementine Recognitions 1.27–71. Journal of Early Christian Studies, 25, 171–200.
Актуальность: Directly examines the Pharisees in early Christian texts, offering insights into their portrayal and significance. - Burette, S. (2023). 5th November: 23rd Sunday after Pentecost: Micah 3.5–12; Psalm 43; 1 Thessalonians 2.9–13; Matthew 23.1–12. Expository Times, 135, 21–23.
Актуальность: Discusses Matthew 23, a key passage addressing the Pharisees’ hypocrisy, relevant to their relationship with Jesus. - Edsall, B. A. (n.d.). Scribes, Pharisees, Sadducees and Trypho: Jewish leadership and Jesus traditions in Justin’s construal of Christian and Jewish identity.
Актуальность: Analyzes Pharisees and Sadducees in the context of Jesus’ interactions, directly addressing their role and opposition. - Facchini, C. (2019). Jesus the Pharisee: Leon Modena, the Historical Jesus, and Renaissance Venice. Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus.
Актуальность: Explores the Pharisees’ relationship with Jesus, providing historical and theological context relevant to Christian readers. - Hartin, P. (2010). The Pharisaic roots of Jesus and the early church.
Актуальность: Directly addresses the Pharisees’ influence on Jesus and early Christianity, relevant to their identity and relationship with Jesus. - John Chrysostom. Introduced and translated by Wendy Mayer and Pauline Allen. The Early Church Fathers. New York: Routledge, 2000. X + 230 pp. $24.99 paper. (n.d.).
Актуальность: Includes writings of John Chrysostom, a Church Father, likely discussing Pharisees in the context of Jesus’ teachings. - Joubert, L. (2003). Narrative aggada, the Church Fathers and narrative theology: the transformative power of wisdom inspired by Old Testament narratives. Old Testament Essays, 16, 47–57.
Актуальность: Discusses Church Fathers’ teachings, potentially including their views on Pharisees, in the context of biblical narratives.
These citations were selected because they explicitly address the Pharisees’ meaning, their role in the Bible, their relationship with Jesus, their differences with Sadducees, or the Church Fathers’ perspectives, aligning with the query’s focus for Christian readers.
