19 Bible Verses for an Engagement, and Why Betrothal Was Already Binding



  • Betrothal in Scripture was legally binding: Matthew 1:19 has Joseph planning to divorce Mary before any wedding had taken place.
  • Ruth 1:16-17, often read at weddings, was first said by Ruth to her widowed mother-in-law, Naomi.
  • Malachi 2:14 calls marriage a covenant and names the Lord as the witness between husband and wife.
  • 1 Corinthians 13 was written to a church with quarrels and lawsuits among its members, and its description of love is practical instruction.
  • For an engagement card, short verses such as Song of Solomon 8:7, Colossians 3:14 and Ecclesiastes 4:12 fit best.

In the Bible an engagement, called betrothal, was already binding. Matthew says that Joseph, finding Mary pregnant before the wedding, “had in mind to divorce her quietly” (Matthew 1:19), and the same verse calls him “Joseph her husband.” The law of Moses treated a betrothed woman as a man’s wife (Deuteronomy 22:23-24), and a man pledged to a woman but not yet married was excused from battle (Deuteronomy 20:7). The nineteen verses below are grouped around that promise: what is…

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