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Did Adam Really Live 930 Years? How Long Adam and Eve Lived, and Why Genesis Ages Are So Long



  • Adam lived 930 years: “And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died” (Genesis 5:5). The Hebrew text, the Greek Septuagint and the Samaritan Pentateuch all agree on that figure, and the Bible never gives Eve’s age or records her death.
  • In the Hebrew text Methuselah lived longest, 969 years, and died in the year of the Flood; the Septuagint’s numbers have him outlive the Flood, and the Samaritan Pentateuch gives him 720 years.
  • After the Flood, lives fall generation by generation: Shem 600, Abraham 175, Jacob 147, Moses 120.
  • The 120 years of Genesis 6:3 have been read both as a limit on a human life and as the time left before the Flood.
  • Augustine rejected the idea that the patriarchs’ years were shorter than ours, and reading the ages as months would make Enoch a father at about five.
  • Justin Martyr and others said Adam died within a “day” of a thousand years, as Genesis 2:17 warned.

Genesis says Adam lived 930 years. The verse reads: “And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died” (Genesis 5:5). The Bible never gives Eve’s age. The Hebrew text, the Greek Septuagint and the Samaritan Pentateuch all give Adam 930 years, though they differ on other ages in the chapter. It is a long life, and Genesis ends it with three plain words: “and he died.” The same words close nearly every life…

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