关于七宗罪的 19 节圣经经文

  • 七宗罪并非圣经中列出的清单;《天主教教理》(1866)称其为“根源之罪”,并指出这是“追随圣约翰·卡西安和圣格列高利大帝”的说法,因为“它们会滋生其他罪恶和恶习”。
  • 《箴言》6:16-19列出了主所憎恶的七件事;其中“高傲的眼”对应了后来清单中的“傲慢”,且有两项涉及虚假的言语。
  • 《加拉太书》5:19-21列举了淫乱、恼怒、嫉妒和醉酒等肉体的行为,并以“以及类似的事”结尾。
  • 《雅各书》4:6和《彼得前书》5:5引用了同一句反对傲慢的话:“神阻挡骄傲的人,赐恩给谦卑的人。”
  • 《希伯来书》6:12将懒惰应用于信心和盼望,使用了希腊语词汇 nothros 即《希伯来书》5:11中用来形容“听不进去”的词。

The Bible has no list called the seven deadly sins, but it speaks to each of the seven. Proverbs 16:18 warns against pride, Proverbs 14:30 against envy and Ephesians 4:26-27 against lasting anger; Proverbs 6:6-8 answers sloth, Luke 12:15 greed, Proverbs 23:20-21 gluttony and Matthew 5:28 lust. The Catechism of the Catholic Church calls them the capital sins, distinguished “following St. John Cassian and St. Gregory the Great,” and names them as pride, avarice, envy, wrath, lust, gluttony, and “sloth…

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