耶稣会受试探吗?是的:希伯来书 4:15 与旷野的试探

  • 《希伯来书》说耶稣“也曾凡事受过试探,与我们一样,只是他没有犯罪”(希伯来书 4:15)。
  • 《马太福音》、《马可福音》和《路加福音》记载了魔鬼在耶稣禁食四十天后在旷野试探他的经过;耶稣用《申命记》中的经文回答了每一次试探。
  • 《路加福音》记载魔鬼离开他,“等到了一个时候”,福音书也指出了后来的考验,包括在客西马尼园的经历。
  • 《雅各书》说“上帝不能被恶试探”;教会通过迦克墩公会议(451年)和君士坦丁堡公会议(681年)所定义的耶稣的人性来解释他的受试探。
  • 所有人都同意耶稣从未犯罪。天主教神学认为他不可能犯罪(无罪性);一些新教徒,如查尔斯·霍奇(Charles Hodge),则认为他可能犯罪(有罪性)。
  • 受试探并非犯罪:《天主教教理》区分了“受试探”与“同意试探”(2847)。

Yes. Hebrews says that Jesus “in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin” (Hebrews 4:15), and Matthew, Mark and Luke tell how the devil tempted him in the wilderness after forty days of fasting. Christians agree that he was tempted and never sinned. They disagree over whether he could have sinned. How was Jesus tempted in the wilderness? After his baptism, Jesus “was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the…

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