原始圣经还存在吗?不,只有抄本留存下来

  • 旧约或新约的任何书卷都没有留存下亲笔原稿(即圣经书卷的第一份手稿)。
  • 最古老的圣经文本是刻在两卷银卷上的祭司祝福文(民数记 6:24–26),出土于欣嫩子谷(Ketef Hinnom),年代约为公元前 600 年。
  • 死海古卷的年代从公元前三世纪到公元后一世纪,包含约 230 份圣经手稿;《以赛亚书大卷》的年代约为公元前 125 年。
  • 被广泛认为是新约最古老残片的 P52(约翰福音 18 章),其首位编辑将其定年为公元 100–150 年,而较新的研究则认为更接近公元 200 年。
  • 《西奈抄本》(Codex Sinaiticus)成书于四世纪中叶,包含了最古老完整的新约圣经。
  • 学者们通过对比抄本来重建原始措辞;福音派、归正宗、天主教和东正教教会各自以自己的方式阐述原始文本的权威性。

No. No original manuscript of any book of the Bible survives; scholars call the lost first copies the autographs. What survives are copies. The oldest include the Dead Sea Scrolls, copied between the third century BC and the first century AD, and a small papyrus fragment of John’s Gospel known as P52. What was the original Bible? The Bible was never first written as a single book. It is a collection of books written over many centuries: the Old Testament…

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