Bible Study: What is the Meaning of Predestination?

Christian Pure 团队

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摘要

  • Predestination refers to God’s eternal plan and decision regarding salvation, highlighting His sovereignty and human free will.
  • Different views on predestination include Arminianism (conditional election based on foreseen faith) and Calvinism (unconditional election with double predestination).
  • The Bible discusses predestination throughout both the Old and New Testaments, showing God’s choosing purpose and sovereignty in salvation.
  • The relationship between predestination and free will remains a mystery, inviting ongoing theological discussion and reflection within the Christian community.

That word “predestination” might sound a little heavy, maybe even a bit confusing. For many of us who love the Lord, it can bring up some deep thoughts or even a little worry. It’s a topic that good people have talked about and explored for a long, long time in our Christian family, and it touches on some really big and wonderful questions about God’s incredible power, our freedom to choose, and the amazing gift of salvation.¹ But you know…

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参考书目（点击显示）

参考书目：

  1. Predestination | Definition, Doctrines, & Theology | Britannica, accessed May 21, 2025, https://www.britannica.com/topic/predestination
  2. Predestination | EBSCO Research Starters, accessed May 21, 2025, https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/predestination
  3. en.wikipedia.org, accessed May 21, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predestination#:~:text=Calvin%20himself%20defines%20predestination%20as,with%20regard%20to%20every%20man.
  4. Free Will and Predestination: A Biblical Exploration | MorningStar …, accessed May 21, 2025, https://www.mstarqtown.org/2024/05/free-will-and-predestination-a-biblical-exploration/
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  6. Predestination – The Gospel Message, accessed May 21, 2025, https://gospelmessage.net/2017/09/predestination/
  7. Is Double Predestination Biblical? | Desiring God, accessed May 21, 2025, https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/is-double-predestination-biblical
  8. Reconciling Augustine's Ideas on Free Will and Predestination, accessed May 21, 2025, https://libjournals.unca.edu/ncur/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/2810-Shuffield-Elizabeth-FINAL.pdf
  9. A DISCUSSION ON AUGUSTINE'S NOTION OF PREDESTINATION AND ITS LATER INTERPRETATION IN SALVATION HISTORY Peter Addai-Mensah – IPRJB, accessed May 21, 2025, https://iprjb.org/journals/index.php/JPCR/article/download/1109/1224
  10. Predestination Grace Election Free Will.docx – St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church, accessed May 21, 2025, https://stfrncis.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Predestination-Grace-Election-Free-Will.docx.pdf
  11. "A Comparison and Evaluation of the Theology of Luther with That of Calvin" | The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute, accessed May 21, 2025, https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/king-papers/documents/comparison-and-evaluation-theology-luther-calvin
  12. Tensions in Calvin's Idea of Predestination – The Gospel Coalition, accessed May 21, 2025, https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/themelios/article/tensions-in-calvins-idea-of-predestination/
  13. Exploring the Depths of Salvation in Calvinism: Doctrine, History, and Impact, accessed May 21, 2025, https://christianpublishinghouse.co/2024/01/15/exploring-the-depths-of-salvation-in-calvinism-doctrine-history-and-impact/
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  17. The FACTS of Salvation: A Summary of Arminian Theology/the …, accessed May 21, 2025, https://evangelicalarminians.org/the-facts-of-salvation-a-summary-of-arminian-theologythe-biblical-doctrines-of-grace/
  18. What is Arminian Theology? – Wellspring Church, accessed May 21, 2025, https://wellspringms.church/arminianism/
  19. The Doctrine of Election – mattayars.com, accessed May 21, 2025, https://mattayars.com/the-doctrine-of-election/
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  21. Free Will, Predestination, and Politics in Early Christianity: Musings …, accessed May 21, 2025, https://adfontesjournal.com/andrew-koperski/free-will-predestination-and-politics-in-early-christianity-musings-for-2023/
  22. Origen and Origenism: Part IV – Arcane Knowledge, accessed May 21, 2025, https://www.arcaneknowledge.org/catholic/origen4.htm
  23. Origen of Alexandria | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, accessed May 21, 2025, https://iep.utm.edu/origen-of-alexandria/
  24. Pelagianism – Wikipedia, accessed May 21, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagianism
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  27. What's the Lutheran view of Predestination? : r/elca – Reddit, accessed May 21, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/elca/comments/hjl31k/whats_the_lutheran_view_of_predestination/
  28. thebookofconcord.org, accessed May 21, 2025, https://thebookofconcord.org/introductory-materials/historical-introductions/the-eleventh-articles-of-the-formula-of-concord-on-predestination/#:~:text=The%20Strassburg%20Formula%20of%20Concord,a%20priori%2C%20but%20a%20posteriori.
  29. The Lutheran Doctrine of Predestination: | Modern Reformation, accessed May 21, 2025, https://www.modernreformation.org/resources/articles/the-lutheran-doctrine-of-predestination
  30. Orthodoxy's Unintentional Calvinism – Orthodox Christian Theology, accessed May 21, 2025, https://orthodoxchristiantheology.com/2019/01/19/orthodoxys-unintentional-calvinism/
  31. How Romans 9 Anticipates Objections to Unconditional Election – The Gospel Coalition, accessed May 21, 2025, https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/romans-9-anticipates-objections-unconditional-election/
  32. Romans 9 from a different perspective. : r/Bible – Reddit, accessed May 21, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Bible/comments/1ah5x96/romans_9_from_a_different_perspective/
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  34. Why Does There Seem to Be So Much More Calvinist Than Arminian Scholarship and Is Evangelism a Problem for Calvinism?, accessed May 21, 2025, https://evangelicalarminians.org/why-does-there-seem-to-be-so-much-more-calvinist-than-arminian-scholarship-and-is-evangelism-a-problem-for-calvinism/
  35. Evangelism and the Comfort of Predestination – 1517, accessed May 21, 2025, https://www.1517.org/articles/evangelism-and-the-comfort-of-predestination
  36. Reformed Worship & Evangelism Against Practical Arminianism – Christian Study Library, accessed May 21, 2025, https://www.christianstudylibrary.org/article/reformed-worship-evangelism-against-practical-arminianism
  37. The Last Word: The Great Commission: Ecclesiology – The Gospel Coalition, accessed May 21, 2025, https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/themelios/article/the-last-word-the-great-commission-ecclesiology/
  38. Assurance of Salvation | Assemblies of God (USA), accessed May 21, 2025, https://ag.org/Beliefs/Position-Papers/Assurance-Of-Salvation

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