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Zusammenfassung
- Lutheraner betonen die Rechtfertigung allein durch den Glauben (sola fide) und Gottes Gnade als einzige Quelle der Erlösung, während Methodisten sich stärker auf die Heiligung und persönliche/soziale Heiligkeit durch Gottes Gnade konzentrieren.
- Lutheraner sehen den menschlichen Willen als durch die Sünde gebunden und abhängig von Gottes Eingreifen, während Methodisten an den freien Willen und die menschliche Zusammenarbeit mit Gottes Gnade glauben.
- Lutheraner halten sich strenger an „sola scriptura“ (allein die Schrift), während Methodisten das Wesleyanische Quadrilateral verwenden, das neben der Schrift auch Tradition, Vernunft und Erfahrung einbezieht.
- Der lutherische Gottesdienst ist typischerweise liturgischer und strukturierter und betont die Sakramente, während der methodistische Gottesdienst flexibler ist und von hochliturgisch bis informell reicht, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf persönlichem Zeugnis und freiem Gebet liegt.
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