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Résumé
- Les luthériens mettent l'accent sur la justification par la foi seule (sola fide) et la grâce de Dieu comme seule source de salut, tandis que les méthodistes se concentrent davantage sur la sanctification et la sainteté personnelle/sociale par la grâce de Dieu.
- Les luthériens considèrent la volonté humaine comme liée par le péché et dépendante de l'intervention de Dieu, tandis que les méthodistes croient au libre arbitre et à la coopération humaine avec la grâce de Dieu.
- Les luthériens adhèrent plus strictement au « sola scriptura » (l'Écriture seule), tandis que les méthodistes utilisent le Quadrilatère wesleyen, intégrant la tradition, la raison et l'expérience aux côtés de l'Écriture.
- Le culte luthérien est généralement plus liturgique et structuré, mettant l'accent sur les sacrements, tandis que le culte méthodiste est plus flexible et varie d'un style hautement liturgique à informel, se concentrant sur le témoignage personnel et la prière extemporanée.
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