St. Pantaleon and the Lottery: The Naples Custom, Church Teaching and Prayers

  • St. Pantaleon (Panteleimon in the East) was a physician of Nicomedia martyred about 305 (Catholic Encyclopedia) or 296 (Hapgood); the dramatic stories of his tortures are late legends, but his martyrdom is attested early.
  • His link to the lottery is a Naples folk custom: young women prayed to him for nine nights for dowry numbers, and a Neapolitan rhyme asks him for “three numbers.”
  • The Catholic Catechism says games of chance are not unjust in themselves but warns of gambling’s “enslavement” (2413) and rejects divination by “lots” (2116); the United Methodist Church opposes gambling in all its forms.
  • Six short prayers to God cover daily needs, debt, work, buying a ticket, a gambling problem and a family member who gambles.
  • Orthodox hymns to St. Panteleimon and the healing “Unmercenaries” are quoted from the service of Holy Unction in Hapgood’s 1906 translation.
  • Gambling helplines: US 1-800-MY-RESET (1-800-697-3738); UK National Gambling Helpline 0808 8020 133.

St. Pantaleon became the “lottery saint” through a folk custom in Naples, where people asked him to reveal winning numbers. No church teaches a prayer for lottery numbers, and Catholic teaching counts reading the future from signs and lots as divination. Christians pray to God for their needs and ask St. Pantaleon’s prayers mainly for the sick. If gambling has become hard to stop, or has put you in debt, help is free and confidential. In the US, the National…

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